猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗免疫效果试验

本试验将10窝同期出生的共105头仔猪,随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组于14日龄、45日龄分别进行猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗免疫,对照组不免疫。通过临床跟踪观测和定期采血进行猪圆环病毒2型ELISA抗体和PCR病毒核酸检测。结果表明,临床免疫猪群成活率及生长指标明显好于不免疫猪群;试验组及对照组病毒核酸阳性检出率和抗体阳性率差异不显著,且可同时检出圆环病毒核酸及抗体。     

CD95-CD95L signal mediated apoptosis and its resistance to apoptosis

This article briefly reviewed CD95-CD95L system-induced apoptosis, and also induced resistance to apoptosis,and immune privilege.     

Study on efficacy of the decoction of invigorating kidney and activating blood circulation in BALB/C mice with immune mediated aplastic anemia

AIM and METHODS: To study the efficacy of the decoction of invigorating kidney and activating blood circulation(DIKABC) in BALB/C mice with immune mediated aplastic anemia. 50 female BALB/C mice at 8~12 weeks of age were divided into 5 groups:(1) control,(2) model,(3) model+DIKABC(H), (4) model+DIKABC(L), and (5) model+ciclosporin A(CsA). The model of immune mediated aplastic anemia in BALB/C mice, which received sublethal whole body irradiation, lymph node and thymus cells of DBA/2 mice, was given different liquid from groups and administered appropriately for 9 days, blood cells and bone marrow nucleated cells(BMNC) and CD₄₅⁺ cells were determined by flow cytomytry(FCM).RESULTS: RBC,WBC,Platelet,BMNC in DIKABC groups were higher than those in model group (P＜0.01/0.05), but those in CsA group were lower than those in DIKABC groups (P＜0.05).Compared with model group, CD₄₅⁺ cells in DIKABC groups increased (P＜0.05),but were lower than those in control groups (P＜0.05). CONCLUSION: The decoction of invigorating kidney and activating blood circulation could increase the percentages of CD₄₅⁺ cells in bone marrow and prevent immune mediated aplastic anemia in BALB/C mice.     

谷氨酰胺二肽对断奶仔猪生长、免疫、抗氧化力和小肠粘膜形态的影响

本文旨在研究谷氨酰胺二肽(Gln二肽)对断奶仔猪生长、免疫、抗氧化力和小肠粘膜形态的影响,探讨Gln二肽缓减仔猪断奶应激的机理。选用96头平均体重(6.23±0.13)kg杜×(大×长)三元杂交仔猪,按完全区组设计分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复6头(公母各1/2),各处理仔猪分别饲喂基础饲粮、基础饲粮添加0.125%Gln二肽、基础饲粮添加0.25%Gln二肽和2%血浆蛋白粉的试验饲粮。结果表明,饲粮中添加0.125%和0.25%Gln二肽可以提高断奶仔猪生长性能。其中,断奶后0～10d0.125%Gln二肽组的生长性能与2%血浆蛋白粉组相近;断奶后11～21d0.125%Gln二肽组的生长性能略优于2%血浆蛋白粉组(P>0.05),而每kg增重饲料成本显著低于2%血浆蛋白粉(P<0.05)。随饲粮Gln二肽添加水平提高,断奶后第10天血液中CD4 数量以二次曲线方式升高(二次,P=0.08),第10和第21天血清GSH-Px活性分别以线性(线性,P=0.02)或二次曲线(二次,P=0.10)方式升高,第10和第21天血清SOD活性均以线性方式升高(线性,P=0.10和0.08)。断奶后第21天,0.125%Gln二肽组十二指肠的隐窝深度显著低于基础饲粮组(P<0.05)。总之,Gln二肽可能通过增强断奶仔猪细胞免疫功能、改善抗氧化能力、防止小肠粘膜绒毛萎缩,以缓减仔猪的断奶应激,从而提高生长性能,且以0.125%Gln二肽组仔猪生长性能最好,每kg增重饲料成本最低。     

肉苁蓉的药理学研究现状与展望

肉苁蓉历来是科研工作者研究药用植物的热点。本文着重从抗氧化,抗衰老,抗肝炎以及提高机体免疫力等方面,对肉苁蓉的药理作用进行了综述,同时对肉苁蓉的开发和利用进行了展望。     

干露及恢复过程中菲律宾蛤仔免疫指标的变化

在滩涂养殖和运输过程中,菲律宾蛤仔经常处于干露状态.笔者研究了蛤仔在干露胁迫和随后的恢复过程中酶活力和免疫相关物质含量的变化,初步揭示了滩涂贝类耐干露的生理学机制.在蛤仔干露12、24、48 h,以及恢复培养2、6、12、24 h时分别取蛤仔鳃和内脏团,测定酶活力及免疫相关物质含量,设持续海水养殖的蛤仔为对照组.结果表...     

生物絮团对团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响

为了研究零换水条件下团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)养殖水体生物絮团形成所需的适合的碳氮比(C/N),以及不同C/N形成的生物絮团对团头鲂生长、消化酶活性和非特异性免疫力的影响,本实验设计4个不同C/N实验组,包括投喂基础饲料(C/N=8∶1)的对照组,在基础饲料上添加葡萄糖的处理组,其中将处理组的C/N分别调整为12∶1(C/N12)、16∶1(C/N16)和20∶1(C/N20).结果显示,C/N16和C/N20处理组中团头鲂的增重率和特定生长率显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),而饲料系数显著低于对照组(P＜0.05);C/N16和C/N20处理组中团头鲂肠道的蛋白酶活性和淀粉酶活性显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);而各实验组中团头鲂肠道的脂肪酶活性没有显著性差异;C/N16和C/N20处理组中团头鲂肝脏超氧化物歧化酶、碱性磷酸酶和溶菌酶活性显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).研究表明,生物絮团技术应用于团头鲂养殖适宜的C/N应不低于16,该条件下形成的生物絮团能有效提高团头鲂生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性.     

免疫活性肽促进雏鸡红细胞免疫应答的研究

将7日龄试验用鸡随机分成4组,A组每只鸡口服0.05 ml免疫活性肽溶液,B组每只鸡口服盐酸左旋咪唑15 mg/kg体重,C组口服0.05 ml生理盐水,D组为空白对照,于处理后7天、14天时采用红细胞免疫指标检测方法,并求其平均值。试验结果表明,14日龄和21日龄时A组的红细胞-C3b受体花环率极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而红细胞-IC受体花环率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。B组与对照组的红细胞-C3b受体花环率与红细胞-IC受体花环率差异显著(P<0.05)。A组与B组之间差异也达极显著水平(P<0.01)。表明免疫活性肽与盐酸左旋咪唑均具有红细胞免疫增强作用,且免疫活性肽显著优于盐酸左旋咪唑。     

乳猪4头剂量三联苗增强猪瘟免疫推广应用报告

１９９０—１９９３年在西宁市郊２２个重点地区应用４头剂量三联苗注射乳猪３２４１７头，推广覆盖率占市郊仔猪总数的７０％，猪瘟疫点从１９８２年的４０个下降为１９９３年的零，猪瘟死亡率从１９８７年的１４％下降为１９９３年的零，ＰＰＡ－ＥＬＩＳＡ检测免疫猪血清８８份，有效保护价８１．９％，酶标记抗体检测死猪病料结果均为阴性。     

Vaccination against infectious bronchitis in young chickens--carriers or not of maternal antibodies

The immunity to infectious bronchitis afforded by spray vaccination of mycoplasma free two days-old broilers with maternal antibodies to infectious bronchitis virus was tested by comparing zootechnical scores, clinical signs, macroscopical and microscopical changes, frequency of infectious bronchitis virus isolation following challenge at one, three and five weeks of age in vaccinated, unvaccinated, challenged and unchallenged birds. This vaccination gave a very good protection to infectious bronchitis for the most part of broiler economical life; growth delays were especially avoided. However, vaccinated and unvaccinated one-week-old birds were not protected enough. No correlation was observed between haemagglutinating antibodies titres and protection. At last this vaccination caused a notable reaction in specific pathogen free control birds of the same age.