喷灌条件下冬小麦冠层温度的试验研究

研究了喷灌条件下冬小麦冠层温度在不同土壤水分条件下的变化规律及其随作物生长发育期的变化状况。结果表明．在喷灌条件下,冠层温度的变化规律同普通灌溉的变化规律基本相同。当灌水量达一定程度后,冠层温度不再下降,反而呈现上升趋势;土壤水分对冠层温度的影响程度相对减小,不为主要决定因子;对于冬小麦．．当灌溉量增加到一定程度时,反而不利于冬小麦的生长,水分利用效率也下降,在灌足底墒水和返青、拔节期均灌溉的情况下,小麦生长期间每次灌水量不宜过大,以每次灌水量不超过300m^3／hm^3为宜。     

Around Body Flow Computation with Vortex-Flow-streamFunction in Boundary Fitted Coordinates

In this paper, partial differential equations of vortex flow-stream function in boundary fitted coordinates and related ADI equations were listed. The flow around a cylinder in quadrilateral area by auto control boundary was computed. The diagram of distribution of speed arrow, constant lines of flow-stream function, vortex, two speed parts and pressure were studied.     

小菜蛾对杀螟丹抗性相关序列的代表性差异分析

采用代表性差异分析方法，以小菜峨的敏感品系作为驱赶扩增子，抗杀螟丹近等基因系作为检测扩增子，通过3轮消减杂交得到大小为150—300bp的差异片段，经亚克隆测序并与GenBank等数据库同源比较，发现其中一个亚克隆序列与P450基因有部分同源性，其余亚克隆与已知基因序列的同源性较低，判断这些序列可能是新基因的片段。     

谷物冷却机在浅圆仓储粮中的应用研究

通过对浅圆仓内储藏的小麦进行谷物冷却机冷却通风处理，实时检测入仓冷空气的温湿度、粮食温度及含水量的变化，探索谷冷机在浅圆仓中应用的可行性和经济性。结果表明通过谷物冷却通风可迅速有效地降低储粮的温度，并减少粮堆内的温差和水分梯度，提高了储粮的安全性和稳定性。     

Characterization of six varieties of Cucumis melo L. based on morphological and physiological characters, including shelf-life of fruit

Seventy-two accessions covering six varieties of Cucumis melo were characterized by using 35 morphological characters with emphasis on shelf-life, and the relationships between shelf-life and related characters was investigated. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that development period of plant and fruit, size of seed and fruit, shelf-life, stem hair, flesh juiciness, netting, abscission of peduncle, rapid yellowing of epidermis at maturity, Brix value, and color of flesh and epidermis etc. were the principal characters to discriminate melon accessions examined in the present study. According to the scatter diagram, vars. acidulusand makuwa, both of which belong to the Oriental melon, are closely related because of their short growth duration, small seed, thin pericarp and poor shelf-life, while American cantaloupe (var.reticulatus) and European cantaloupe (var. cantalupensis) are rather closely related due to their climacteric fruit with orange flesh, slipped peduncle and rapid yellowing of epidermis at maturity, which is closely related with their shelf-life. PCA also indicated that var. saccharinus was closer to var. inodorus than to the other varieties, due to their requirement of long period for development, large size of seed and fruit, and half- or non-slipped peduncle. Shelf-life of melon fruit was significantly correlated with the following characters: quality of flesh, size of seed and fruit, abscission of peduncle, development periods of plant and fruit, rapid yellowing of epidermis at maturity, Brix value and color of flesh and epidermis. Accessions with good shelf-life were mostly found in vars. saccharinus and inodorus. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

穗重差异型两系法杂交水稻灌浆期若干源库指标动态变化的比较

从单茎水平上比较了重、中、轻3种不同穗重型两系法杂交水稻灌浆期若干源库及其相互关系指标的动态差异.结果表明,相时于中、轻型两系法杂交稻,重型具有如下特点:单穗粒多、实粒数多、千粒重重、单茎库容量大;抽穗后叶绿素含量前期高、中期衰减慢、后期较迅速;籽粒灌浆速度快,持续期长;抽穗后前期比叶重大,后期持续缓慢衰减;粒叶比高、物粒比和颖花茎鞘重较低.     

小兴安岭原始椴树红松林与次生杨桦林土壤氮组分特征

探讨小兴安岭原始椴树红松林成熟林、中幼龄林及次生杨桦林的土壤氮组分特征,为评价该地区不同森林植被对土壤氮库的影响提供基础数据。以原始椴树红松林成熟林、中幼龄林和次生杨桦林为研究对象,采样分析了土壤容重、总有机碳、全磷、全氮、速效氮、铵态氮、硝态氮等土壤理化性质。结果表明：全氮、速效氮、铵态氮、硝态氮含量均随土层加深而递减。不同林型同一土层,椴树红松林成熟林及中幼龄林之间土壤全氮和硝态氮含量差异显著(P<0.05),但二者与次生杨桦林之间差异均不显著。土壤全氮与铵态氮、孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与总有机碳、速效氮呈显著相关(P<0.05);土壤硝态氮与速效氮、孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与凋落物量现存量呈显著相关(P<0.05),与含水率呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);铵态氮与全氮、孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);速效氮与孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与全氮呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与其他指标相关关系不显著。在不同的氮组分中,速效氮、硝态氮作为优势氮种,对小兴安岭椴树红松林及次生杨桦林植被生长及...     

Lossless data hiding with ranks transform

For taking full advantage of carrier image's pixel correlation, a lossless data hiding algorithm with ranks transform (LDHA_RT) is proposed. Along with three directions of column, row and diagonal, the pixel difference images and their histograms are calculated one after another. The obtained pixel difference histograms are shifted to construct the redundancy spaces, so that the hiding information could be embedded in a designated position. After the hiding data is extracted, the carrier image could be recovered reversibly without any additional information. The experiments demonstrate that the PSNR/bits of the LDHA_RT is the lowest or close to the lowest, compard with these algorithms mentioned in the references. This implies that the LDHA_RT has large capacity of hiding data under a good image quality.     

Analysis of Structure with Tuned Mass Damper under Earthquake

The analysis of vibration response of structure with TMD is carried out under earthquake ,considering the ground-structure interaction. The varying rule of square difference of displacement of structure with the TMD on or off by changing the first inherent frequency is also presented .It has been proved by comparing and analyzing that a TMDstructure with optimum parameters can efficiently reduce the vibration of structure under strong wind and earthquake,when the main frequency of the ground motion is within the range of TMD vibration reducing frequency.     

Typical Travel Events and the Reversal of Modern Image of China

In order to open up the Chinese market,Britain sent two missions to China in 1791 and 1816.The most powerful colonial empire in the world met the most powerful feudal empire in the world.The two sides led the negotiations and exchanges with the concepts of tribute and equal diplomacy,and the failure of the missions of Macartney and Amherst to China was inevitable.The travel texts completed by the members of the mission recorded the process of travel to China and their views on China in detail.Two typical travel events in China completely reversed the western image of China.