铰链式模袋混凝土沉排技术在北杜控导工程中的应用

黄河北杜控导护岸工程,改变了传统的结构形式,采用了模袋混凝土沉排护底,确定冲刷坑深度为９ｍ,根据结构和稳定性分析计算,确定护底宽度为１８．０ｍ,其中锚固长度为４．０ｍ。这种新材料,新结构用于黄河控异工程中,可适应河床冲刷变形,运用中不抢险或少抢险,减轻了抗洪抢险的负担。     

高压脉冲电场对鱼骨液物理状态变化的影响

为了研究高压脉冲电场(high intensity pulsed electric fields,PEF)作用对物质物理状态变化的影响,该试验以鱼骨液为研究对象,采用质构仪分析测试的方法,研究PEF作用下鱼骨液的流变学性质。通过主成分分析法确定PEF下鱼骨液物理状态变化的综合指标公式,通过单因素试验和Box-Behnken中心设计法得出PEF作用鱼骨液最佳参数:液料比9.81 m L/g、场强23.10 k V/cm、脉冲数10,综合指标达到2.3312,此时鱼骨液的物理指标分别为第一压缩功1.2 N,第二压缩功1.3 N,内聚性1.21,弹性9.25 mm,胶着性0.11 N,说明经过PEF处理,鱼骨液在第一循环和第二循环内获得指定形变所需要得能量增加,样品弹性增加,组成样品结构的内部键力降低,综合各物理状态指标的变化,说明PEF处理后的鱼骨液物理状态得到了明显改善(P=0.001210.01),因此高压脉冲电场技术可以应用于鱼骨液的加工处理。     

井灌区地下管道输水灌溉工程设计的研究

近几年来,井灌区地下管道输水灌溉(以下简称“管灌”)工程发展很快。保证“管灌”工程质量,发挥其应有效益,提高“管灌”工程设计水平非常必要。本文就井灌区地下硬塑管、混凝土管输水灌溉工程设计的依据、方法,水力计算,管径选择,设计灌溉面积等方面,从实际应用角度提出研究意见。     

COMPUTER ALDED DESIGN OF FORMING CUTTER FOR REVISING INVOLUTE HELICAL

In this paper, a calculation method of forming cutter contour of involute helical with arbitrary easement is presented, the segmantal arcs of the best uniform approximation and tolerance to fit smoothly the cutter contour points are used the profile on the cross section of the helical is calculated and the design of the cutter is examined. The method can be used to design precision forming cutter of involute helical with the arbitrary easement. It is valuable in engineering application.     

区域试验的多对照设置和品种的优度估计

以一组小麦区域试验资料为例,介绍了分析方法。1.一种基于对照和参试品种间的成对GE互作均方(MS_(GE))的分析。2.优度估计。品种×环境资料的品种总优度值定义为全部环境中平均的品种响应值与最大响应值的距离均方。这个分析可以给予育种者选择地区适应的品种作为对照以较大的灵活性。     

Evaluation of Potato Hybrids Obtained from Tetraploid-Diploid Crosses II. Progeny Analysis

A total of 45 tetraploid-diploid (4x—2x) hybrid progenies were obtained by crossing each of ten diploid parents as males to each of five tetraploid parents. Means of six traits of the 45 progenies obtained from a two-year experiment were used in progeny analysis. A new mathematical model is developed for analyzing the incomplete two-way table. It is modified from the conventional model for factorial mating design. The aim of the model is to evaluate the potential of 2x parents in terms of their mean effects (μ_i) and sensitivity measures (B_i) to the 4x parents. The 4x parents were treated as testers in the model. They were compared by the estimates of the magnitude of tester effects (g_i). The mean effects of 2x parents showed a dominant influence on variation of tuber number and mean tuber weight of the hybrid progenies. They also demonstrated a substantial influence on the variation of total and marketable yield, chipping score and specific gravity. The linear response of 2x parents to 4x parents, however, also showed a substantial influence on the variation of the latter traits. The information on μ_i and B_i are useful in terms of choosing superior 2x parents and, together with gj of 4x parents, 4x—2x progenies for specific traits. The μ_i and B_i estimates of the six traits showed a complicated interrelationship to each other.     

关于饱和D—最优设计的再商榷

以试验误差理论为基础,通过误差类型和自由度的划分,论证回归设计的实质是通过增大信息矩阵A的行列式来减少模型误差,提高回归方程的拟合性,而与试验随机误差无关; 至于能否对回归方程进行拟合性检验,则取决于是否有剩余自由度。饱和D—最优设计A的行列式最大,在给定回归模式和设置重复的条件下所需的试验处理数也最少,因而是最优设计。本文还结合肥料田间试验特点,对现代回归设计的农业应用进行了讨论。     

Experimental Study on, Small Span to Depth Ratio Coupling Beams withNew Reinforcement mewt Scheme and Design Method

Coupling beams combining two coupled walls are the primarily energy dissipating elements in the coupled walls and play a key role in improving ductility. It is proved by the test outcome at home and abroad that the shear failure happening early cannot be     

Analysis of Sun-shading for the External Public Space

In this paper,we summarize outdoor sun-shading forms in public spaces and compare the shading effects of several shading measures.Then,taking a public square in the city of Chongqing,P.R.China as an example,we analyze thermal environmental designs with full application of various sun-shading forms so as to give a reference for the design of future urban public spaces and the reconstruction of existing urban public spaces.