基于用户参与的科研院所机构知识库建设模式研究

文章以用户参与为理论基础,以融入科研管理为实践目标,创新性地提出一种适合科研院所的机构知识库建设模式,并以江苏省农业科学院为例进行了实证研究,该模式兼具传统机构知识库功能,又能体现科研机构特色、解决科研机构成果管理问题.在此基础上,还分析明确了适用于科研院所成果管理和共享的数据审核流程、元数据标准规范、功能模块、系统架构、管理运行机制等.     

紫丁香花挥发性物质定性分析

采用气相色谱-质谱、气相色谱-红外光谱的分析方法,并借鉴目前国内外研究气味物质的提取方法,对紫丁香花挥发性物质进行了定性分析,鉴定出了11种化合物。此外还发现丁香花花香浓郁绵长与高级烷烃的存在有关。     

断电法消除管道阴极保护电位IR降的研究

通常采用断电法来消除地表测到的埋到管道阴极保护电位（通电电位）含有的各种IR降，但在某些情况下，得到的断电电位并不等于实际的对地电位，可将这些误差区分为断电法可消除的误差IsR和未被消除的误差Vo。介绍了应用馈电试验曲线计算IsR和Vo的方法，并讨论了介质电阻率和杂散电流对它们的影响。     

高山红景天红外指纹图谱共有峰率和变异峰率的双指标序列分析

利用PE-1730傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对8种来源的高山红景天块根粉末进行分析,以红外指纹图谱的共有峰率、变异峰率为计算指标,分析样品相对原生境野生植株样品的共有峰率和变异峰率,建立共有峰率和变异峰率双指标序列分析方法。结果表明:产地相近的H1与H4之间具有较高的共有峰率(88.89%)和较低的变异峰率(12.50%);种质来源地不同、倍性相同的H5与H3通过相同的生境栽培,共有峰率仅为22.22%;种质来源地相同、倍性不同的H5与H6共有峰率达到71.43%;不同种源、不同倍性、相同生境的H6与H8红外图谱的相似度为57.14%。     

西番莲叶红外指纹图谱研究

[目的]研究西番莲（Passiflora dulis）叶红外指纹图谱。[方法]运用双指标序列分析法。以共有峰和变异峰率为指标,计算样品相对于该标准品的共有峰率和变异峰率,并按照共有峰率和变异峰率的大小建立不同的序列。[结果]海口、儋州、万宁、屯昌的西番莲样品红外图谱比较吻合,但也存在一定的差异。[结论]该研究为快速地把相似的西番莲样品归为一类提供了科学依据。     

黄龙沙棘果实中油精的分离及结构鉴定

为了解沙棘压榨汁内漂浮物中脂溶性有色物质的成分,以黄龙沙棘鲜果为试样,用提取色素法;经溶剂提取和薄层色谱分离,得到8种有色物质,其中有一种对光比较稳定的黄色油状液体,经IR及H—NMR鉴定,谱图与有机物物理常数和光谱谱图册中油精的数据一致。又用UV测试,200～400nm无吸收峰;400～500nm有两处最大吸收峰。测定结果与相应谱图表明,经提纯的这种黄色油状液体是油精。     

几种缓释肥料包膜的性质和分析方法

 为了研制价廉物美、资源丰富、加工方便、适合我国国情的缓释肥料，笔者对国内外市场上出售的部分缓释肥料进行了剖析。方法是：⑴红外光谱进行定性分析；⑵扫描电镜观察微观结构；⑶烘干称重法测定皮芯比；⑷化学分析法测定主要养分含量；⑸浸泡法和淋溶法测定养分的释放速度。这5项参数是缓释肥料的重要指标，为研制国产缓释肥料提供了依据。     

对新引进IR不育系的观察与评价

从印度引进１５个ＩＲＲＩ育成的不育系和相应的保持系,在中国水稻研究所试验基地（富阳）观测其育性及主要农艺性状,并初步配组测产。结果表明,１０个不育系育性稳定,符合标准;ＩＲ５８０２５Ａ与明恢６３、Ｔ９０１０配组,其杂种产量与汕优６３相仿,但生育期较短、米质较优。     

Competitive interactions between weedy rice and cultivated rice as a function of added nitrogen and the level of competition

The competitive outcomes between weedy rice from Malaysia (MWR), the Philippines (PWR), and Vietnam (VWR) and cultivated rice (IR64) grown in pots were evaluated in a replacement series experiment with added N (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha^?1) and competition with IR64 plants (no competition, eight weedy rice plants : 0 IR64 plants; low competition, six weedy rice plants : two IR64 plants; and high competition, two weedy rice plants : six IR64 plants). The growth observations were taken at 10 weeks after sowing. When grown in a monoculture (no competition with IR64 plants), the PWR plants had a lower shoot biomass across N rates than did the MWR and VWR plants. The leaf area and shoot biomass of weedy rice across populations significantly increased with an increase in the N application rate. Each weedy rice population and the IR64 population showed linear responses of the leaf area and shoot biomass to the N rate at all levels of competition. The weedy rice and IR64 plants, when grown without competition, had a similar rate of response in the shoot biomass to the N rate. However, when grown in competition, the response to the added N varied among the weedy rice populations. The MWR plants under competition produced a similar amount of shoot biomass to the IR64 plants per unit addition of N. In contrast, the PWR and VWR populations under competition produced a greater amount of shoot biomass with each additional unit of N, compared to the IR64 population. The results illustrate that N fertilizer management might affect the outcome of weedy rice competition. This information could be incorporated into weedy rice management strategies.