四君子汤对赛鸽抗氧化机能的影响

将72只45日龄赛鸽随机分成4组,I组为对照组,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组为试验组.饲养至52日龄时试验组灌服四君子汤(剂量分别为0.125、0.250、0.500g/L),每天2次,每次1 mL,对照组灌服等量生理盐水,连喂7d.并分别于52、59、66日龄心脏采血分离血清,测定血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及丙二醛(MDA)活性.结果显示,四君子汤可以提高赛鸽血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,降低血清中丙二醛(MDA)含量,尤其以高剂量组作用较明显.证明四君子汤能够提高赛鸽抗氧化功能.     

降糖益肾方干预胰岛素信号通路改善转基因 2型糖尿病1VIKR鼠肾损伤的研究

目的观察降糖益肾方对高脂饮食转基因2型糖尿病MKR鼠血糖、血胰岛素及肾皮质中胰岛素受体、磷脂酞肌醇-3一激酶蛋白表达的影响、方法选取MKR鼠40只经鉴定后,随机分为MKR鼠组、MKR鼠高脂组、降糖益肾方组和糖适贝那组〔MKR鼠组用基础饲料喂养,MKR鼠高脂组、降糖益肾方组和糖适贝那组用高脂饲料喂养,连续喂养8周后,降糖益肾方组给予降糖益肾方,糖适贝那组给予糖适平加贝那普利,同时MKR鼠组和MKR鼠高脂组分别给予蒸馏水灌胃4周〔4周后处死小鼠收集标本,免疫组织化学SABC法检测肾小球中胰岛素受体1(IRS-1),磷脂酞肌醇-3一激}(PI-3K)的蛋白表达〔结果降糖益肾方明显降低高脂饮食MKR鼠肾小球中IRS-1和PI-3 K的蛋白表达水平,与MKR鼠高脂组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)、结论降糖益肾方改善糖尿病肾病系膜细胞增殖的机制可能与千预胰岛素信号通路有关、     

王行宽教授论治糖尿病的学术观点及临证经验

国家级名中医王行宽教授善于从心肝肾三脏论治糖尿病,认为心肝火旺、耗伤阴血为发病之本;心火亢盛,肝气郁结,郁火燔灼游行三焦,内外皆病,故善饥消渴;肾精亏损,阴阳不调,津液不布,燥热内生,发为消渴则是疾病演变的必然结果。王教授临床采用自拟消渴方清肝泻心、补益肝肾、滋阴润燥治疗消渴,获满意疗效。     

自拟健脑安神汤治疗原发性失眠的临床观察

目的 观察健脑安神汤治疗原发性失眠的临床疗效。方法 将65例原发性失眠患者随机分为观察组35例（健脑安神汤）及对照组30例（酸枣仁汤）,疗程均为1周,并以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、简易睡眠个人信念与态度量表（DBAS-16）、简易智力状况检查法（MMSE）、中医临床证候计分表,4种量表比较临床疗效。结果 经治疗后观察组总有效率78.8%,对照组总有效率63.6%;观察组的PSQI和中医证候疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组在改善DBAS-16和MMSE积分方面均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组均未见明显不良反应。结论 健脑安神汤治疗原发性失眠疗效显著,安全性好,值得临床推广应用。     

三金排石汤加减方在输尿管结石围手术期的疗效观察

目的 观察三金排石汤加减方在输尿管结石围手术期的临床疗效及1年后肾积水改善、结石复发情况。方法 将所选取的135例患者完全随机分为综合治疗1组、综合治疗2组和手术组三组,均予以行输尿管镜碎石取石术、留置D-J管及术后对症治疗,而综合治疗1组间断服用中药半年,综合治疗2组仅术后服用中药半个月。观察3组治疗前后中医证候积分、术后住院时间及血尿清除时间、不良反应发生情况,1年后肾脏积水改善结石复发情况。结果 治疗后综合治疗组、手术组均能明显改善输尿管结石症状,且综合治疗组的疗效明显优于手术组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;综合治疗组在术后住院时间、血尿清除时间、不良反应发生情况上,均优于手术组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;在1年后结石复发情况方面,综合治疗1组未见结石复发,与综合治疗2组、手术组比较,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在输尿管结石围手术期服用中药三金排石汤加减方能明显降低手术并发症、改善保留D-J管的不良反应及预防结石复发疗效确切,值得临床使用及深入研究。     

Effects of Tian ma gou teng decoction on the serum free calcium concentration and the L-type calcium channels in the vascular smooth muscle cells in spontaneously hypertensive rats

AIM: The research was to investigate the effects of the Tian ma gou teng decoction on the electric physiology feature of L-type calcium channels in the vascular smooth muscle cells in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and to further explain the mechanism of the Tian ma gou teng decoction in the intervention of blood pressure.METHODS: 12-week-old SHRs were assigned randomly into five groups：group A (treated with Tian ma gou teng decoction), group B (treated with Tian ma gou teng decoction with subtraction concha haliotidis), group C (treated with nifedipine), group D (treated with concha haliotidis), group E (treated with normal saline as control), each group consisted of 9 rats. After treatments were conducted for 4 weeks, the free calcium concentration in serum was measured. The electric physiology feature of L-type calcium channels in the vascular smooth muscle cells was analyzed by patch clamp technique (PCT).RESULTS: No significant difference between group A and group C was observed in the serum free calcium concentration (P>0.05). There were significant differences among group B, group D and group E (P<0.05), compared to before treatment, the change in group E was the most obvious. A decrease in the L-type calcium channel current of vascular smooth muscle cells was observed in group A and group C. The function of group D was feeble, no decrease in the L-type calcium channels current of vascular smooth muscle cells was observed in group B and group E.CONCLUSION: Tian ma gou teng decoction can increase the serum free calcium concentration and block the L-type calcium channel current in vascular smooth muscle cells, indicating one of the mechanism of intervention of blood pressure.     

Mechanism of Fuzilizhong decoction alleviating inflammatory damage of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

AIM To observe the effect of Fuzilizhong decoction on the inflammatory damage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） rats and to explore its mechanism. METHODS SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups： control group, model group, high dose （20 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, middle dose （10 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）, low dose （5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1） Fuzilizhong decoction group and Yishanfu （30 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）group, 8 rats in each group. A NAFLD rat modelwas established by intragastric administration of fat emulsion for 4 weeks. Then the drug was given for 4 weeks in each treatment group. HE staining was performed to observe the histopathological changes of the rat liver.The serum levels of interleukin-2（IL-2）, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） were measured by ELISA. The expression of toll like receptor 4（TLR4） and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues at mRNA and protein levels was determined by RT-qPCR and Western bolt,respectively. RESULTS Compared with control group, the inflammatory damage of liver tissue was more serious, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly increased in model group（P<0.05）. However, compared with model group, the liver pathological changes in each treatment group were significantly relieved, the serum levels of IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α, the mRNA expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 in liver tissues were significantly reduced（P<0.05）.In addition, the changes of TLR4 and p-NF-κB p65 protein levels in liver tissue were consistent with the changes of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 mRNA. CONCLUSION Fuzilizhong decoction attenuates the inflammatory damages of NAFLD in rats by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway.     

Effects of Sini decoction on atherosclerosis and ceramide content of aorta in rabbits

AIM:To observe the effects of Sini decoction on atherosclerosis(AS) and ceramide content of aorta in rabbits. METHODS:28 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. Control group was fed with a normal diet; High cholesterol group was fed 1% cholesterol and 5% fat diet; Sini decotion+ high cholesterol group was fed 1% cholesterol and 5% fat diet plus Sini decotion (4.2 g·kg^-1·d^-1). At the end of study, the plaque area were measured, the atorta ceramide and cell apoptosis were also detected. RESULTS:Sini decotion diminished lipid plaque area on the aortic endothelium, reduced the levels of aorta ceramide and the apoptosis index. CONCLUSION:Sini decoction has an inhibitory effect on AS, the mechanism may be that Sini decotion reduces concentration of ceramide in aorta.     

Effect of Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction on endothelial dysfunction in ovariectomized female rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction on endothelium-dysfunction in ovariectomized rats. METHODS: The ovariectomized rats were treated with Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction or turbid liquid of estradiol valerate for 8 weeks. The vascular ring tension was measured. Scanning electron microscopy and Western blotting were applied to assess the function of endothelium-dependent dilation, aortic endothelial morphology and the expression of endothelial lipase. The pathologic sections were prepared to observe the effect of Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction on the uterus. RESULTS: In ovariectomized rats, the decrease in endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine (ACh) was reversed to normal level, the endothelial morphology returned to normal without lipid accumulation and the endothelial lipase expression was decreased by Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction. Furthermore, no obvious change of the wet weight of uterine between the ovariectomized rats with or without Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction treatment was observed. CONCLUSION: Jia-jian-yi-yin decoction may have protective effects on endothelium-dependent vasodilation and aortic endothelial morphology in estrogen-deficient animals.     

Influence of Sini decoction on the proliferation and apoptosis of artery smooth muscle cells after balloon injury

AIM: To investigate the influence of Sini decoction (SND) on the proliferation and apoptosis of rabbit abdominal aorta smooth muscle cells after ballon injury and discuss the effect of vascular smooth muscle cell's (VSMCs) proliferation and apoptosis in post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) restenosis (RS) and the feasibility of SND preventing post-PCI RS. METHODS: The animal model of rabbit abdominal aorta ballon injury was set up and the therapertic group was treated with SND. The shape of proliferative and apoptotic cell were investigated by electron microscope. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed using α-actin,PCNA and Cyclin E monoclonal antibodies. In situ Cell Death Detection Kit was used to identify apoptotic cells. Abdomial aorta angiography was operated in the 84th day subgroup and the stenosis degree was evalued by quantitative angiographic analysis. RESULTS: As compared with the control group, the therapeutic group displayed a lower proliferative percentage and a higher apoptosic percentage (P<0.05). Moreover, the apoptosic peek time was on the 14th day after operation,which was longer than the control group. CONCLUSION: SND effectly inhibited the proliferation of VSMCs and iuduced apoptosis in VSMCs.