构建高职高专食品检测类专业实践课程的渐进式探究性教学体系研究

在分析高职高专食品检测类专业的实践课教学现存主要问题的基础上,将“渐进式”教学方法和“探究性”学习理论结合,引入高职高专食品检测类专业的实验和综合实训课程教学中,创设了实验课到综合实训课的“渐进式探究性”的教学体系,以期构建一个适合高职高专食品检测类专业的实践课程的关联教学体系,完全意义上实现教学与职业的“零距离”对接,以及高端技能型专门人才培养的目标.“专业表述能力”和“现场管理能力”是高端技能型专门人才应具备的基本专业素质,是实现岗位零距离对接的基本条件,在此首次将其列入学生能力的考评体系,为力争全新人才的培养奠定坚实基础,以推动“中国教育升级”.     

以能力为导向的本科学生专业课程体系改革与实践

以园艺专业(蔬菜方向)为例,阐述了以能力为导向,以社会和产业发展对人才的需求为出发点进行的园艺本科专业课程结构、教学体系、教学方式改革与实践,提出了一套适应现代园艺(蔬菜)产业发展需要的人才能力培养方案。     

武陵山片区中华老字号的保护与传承

在连片特困地区,武陵山片区率先开展区域发展与扶贫攻坚试点。中华老字号的保护与传承是连片特困地区区域发展、文化遗产传承、农村扶贫开发的重要问题。本文介绍我国(尤其是湘鄂渝黔)中华老字号认定与武陵山片区老字号资源概况,研究该连片特困地区中华老字号保护与传承的对策,并提出几点建设性建议。     

荆州园艺产业的发展现状与对策

随着全国经济的稳步增长和人们生活需求的变化,园艺生产在农业发展中的地位越来越重要。改革开放以来,湖北省荆州市园艺生产发展很快,水果、蔬菜、花卉、茶叶均呈现良好发展趋势,但与国内发达地区相比还有较大差距。为适应市场经济发展的新要求,充分发挥荆州市园艺生产现有条件和优势,应当坚持以市场为导向,转变农业科技传播方式,提高农民应用农业科技的能力,以结构调整为主线,以提高产业竞争力为核心。保证质量。搞好加工,拓展营销思路,努力提高园艺产业的整体素质和综合效益。重点建设柑橘、果用瓜、特色蔬菜、葡萄、花卉及园艺产品加工等项目,从而推进荆州市园艺产业的新发展,促进农业可持续发展,增加农民收入。     

首都高职院校会展专业人才培养模式创新研究

会展业对推动产业结构转型升级和区域经济发展有着重要意义,但我国会展专业人才培养长久以来与行业发展和社会需求相悖,存在着定位不精准、课程体系构建不合理、实践教学条件不完善、师资队伍结构和能力不匹配等问题。首都高职会展教育发展,必须结合首都“四个中心”的战略定位,厘清会展业发展方向、人才需求侧重点,积极进行人才培养模式创新。应立足首都功能定位,明确专业培养目标,发挥“工学结合”优势,培养关键核心技能,紧跟行业标准,推进课程体系建设;同时,打造“双师型”教师团队和“三全育人”的校园文化,促进人才培养的创新发展,为会展业输送更多高素质的技能人才。     

高职动物医药专业“123”实践教学体系改革与实践

为了顺应"工学研融合"人才培养模式的发展要求,根据动物医药专业人才培养目标定位,提出了"123"递进式实践教学模式,从优化实践教学内容、搭建多层次实践教学平台、改革实践教学模式、打造"三能型"师资队伍、改革考核评价体系、建立"三级监督、三方联运"的监督保障体系等方面着手,对动物医药专业实践教学体系进行改革并付诸实践,使动物医药专业人才培养质量明显提高。     

中国草业教育发展史:1.本科教育

中国现代意义上的草业教育是从高等教育开始,由20世纪30年代在大学陆续开设的牧草学、草原学、饲料生产学等单门课程逐步发展、扩大为完整、系统的草业科学专业。70多年来,通过单门课程教学,本、专科专业教学体系初步形成,恢复及完善,本科专业教学体系快速发展和提高4个发展阶段,草业教育由畜牧专业的单门课程发展为独立的二级专业,继由二级专业提升为草业科学一级学科。草业本科教育在内涵提高的同时,其外延也取得了巨大的发展与成就,专业的数量和培养的草业人才大幅度增加,2010年全国共有草业科学本科专业30个,截至2008年底,有专业教师486人,已毕业本专科生14 225名,有在读本科生5 107名,中国成为世界上草业科学专业和学生的数量最多、培养层次最完整、教学指导思想最先进的国家之一,而且,甘肃农业大学的草业科学本科专业是世界上规模最大的本学科本科专业。     

中国农民经济组织:理论与发展

农民的组织化是农民实现、保护和促进自身的经济而联合起来的各种经济和政治组织的行动和过程。农民经济组织的发育与农业产业化的发展和农民收入的提高密切相关。合作经济组织是农民经济组织的主体,中国的农民经济组织必须坚持合作社的基本原则。     

Robotic weeders can improve weed control options for specialty crops

Specialty crop herbicides are not a priority for the agrochemical industry, and many of these crops do not have access to effective herbicides. High‐value fruit and vegetable crops represent small markets and high potential liability in the case of herbicide‐induced crop damage. Meanwhile, conventional and organic specialty crop producers are experiencing labor shortages and higher manual weeding costs. Robotic weeders are promising new weed control tools for specialty crops, because they are cheaper to develop and, with fewer environmental and human health risks, are less regulated than herbicides. Now is the time for greater investment in robotic weeders as new herbicides are expensive to develop and few in number, organic crops need better weed control technology and governments are demanding reduced use of pesticides. Public funding of fundamental research on robotic weeder technology can help improve weed and crop recognition, weed control actuators, and expansion of weed science curricula to train students in this technology. Robotic weeders can expand the array of tools available to specialty crop growers. However, the development of robotic weeders will require a broader recognition that these tools are a viable path to create new weed control tools for specialty crops. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

Preference for and performance of some Australian native plants grown as hedges

Indigenous and other native plants are commonly restricted to informal or naturalistic designed landscapes. This research project investigates the use of native plants as a formal landscape element – the hedge. A multidisciplinary approach was used with distinct horticultural and social science components. The first study explored the response of 14 native and one exotic species to hedging every 4 months. Digital imaging techniques were used to measure changes in growth, density and canopy distribution. All species responded well to hedging, greatly increasing in density. Significant differences in growth rates and shoot regrowth patterns were recorded between the species. Some hedges grown from genetically diverse plant material had noticeable morphological variations and would be more suited to use as informal hedges, however growth rates were found to be a much better predictor of hedging performance than genetic uniformity. A second study explored gardeners’ (n=162) preference for these native hedges. Photomontages were created of the hedges grown in the horticultural experiment and a photo-questionnaire distributed to several groups of gardeners. The preference results showed that many gardeners did like some Australian plants used as hedges. Significant differences in preference were found between species. A principal components analysis found that factors positively affecting preference for hedges included neatness, foliage colour (green and grey), presence of flowers and the absence of visible woody stems. In general, genetically diverse hedges were slightly less preferred than genetically uniform hedges, but some genetically diverse hedges were highly preferred. Personal style preferences based on gardeners’ expressed gardening behaviour were also observed, with grey and softer hedges preferred by those participants with low-maintenance, drought tolerant or native gardens.