基于历史要素下的县城形象塑造——山西省交口县建设建议

探讨了县城形象塑造的内涵及意义。分析了历史要素对县城形象的影响,说明了历史要素对县城形象的支柱作用。笔者以山西省交口县为例,对其历史要素进行了SWOT分析,从而对交口县进行县城形象定位,并提出了交口县形象塑造的发展目标。从物质、精神、行为、制度4个层面展开分析,最终提出交口县的形象推广策略。     

甘肃历史地震与气象异常关联性研究之三——明时期

明朝时期,从今甘肃地区看,地震前后震区或震区所在的祁秦吕贺构造带及其分支白银—靖远—海源—固原—平凉弧形构造带气象异常,具体表现为旱涝异常（周围大面积区域旱或大旱,中心风调雨顺、涝或大涝;周围大面积区域正常、涝或大涝,中心旱或大旱;震区或其所在的构造带上某处冬季大水;旱、涝区走向与构造带一致）、气温异常（如夏季陨霜、雨雪、冰冻,冬季异常温暖）、异常冰雹（有大如斗、持续半年者）、生物异常（主要有秋冬重花、瑞麦、饥荒和疾疫等）、其他异常（如地震云、天鼓鸣、两月并见、频繁雷暴、黑风暴、大风、雷鸣常常在地震前后出现）。气象异常常具有多发特征。     

扬州瘦西湖风景区植物景观历史风貌及其延续性

植物景观作为风景园林的重要组成部分,对于中国古典园林意境的形成、文化内涵的体现,是其他任何园林构成要素所无法替代和超越的。文中根据史料概括介绍了扬州瘦西湖风景区植物景观的历史风貌及延续性。     

白鹤梁题刻的历史贡献与当代价值探析

论述了重庆涪陵白鹤梁石鱼题刻在长江流域近千年水文资讯、两岸农情预报、流域气候气象记录、巴蜀文化传承等诸多方面的历史贡献,记述了石鱼题刻作为国家重点文物保护对象的现状,展望了石鱼题刻作为中国文化遗产的一部分在未来继续发挥的重要意义及价值。     

文化传承视角下的美丽乡村探索——以浒湾历史文化名镇为例

文化是历史的沉淀,是生态文明的摇篮,是中华民族的精神支柱.在美丽乡村的建设中,环境整治、公共服务设施、基础设施等物质建设固然很重要,但一味地追求物质层面的改造往往会导致“千村一面”的现象,使村庄失去原有的特色.因此,笔者主张美丽乡村建设发展应以文化传承为核心,注重村庄的精神文明发展建设,使美丽乡村同时兼具内外美.旨在探索美丽乡村在经济、居民生活、生态旅游等三方面的文化传承模式及内容,并以浒湾镇历史文化名镇为案例进行探索.     

Plough marks as a tool to assess soil erosion rates: A case study in Axum (Ethiopia)

From the antiquity, the hilly landscape around the city of Axum in northern Ethiopia has been terraced and extensively used for agriculture purposes. Impacts of the “ard” plough on protruding and/or buried boulder at a depth less than the tillage depth produce scratches on their sides or their top. The spatial relationship among plough marks and rock surface orientations gives information on the ploughing direction, whereas the relative height from the present ground surface to the top of the marks and information on the age of cultivation can be used to assess soil loss rates. Parameters to define plough mark orientation were defined and measured in the field on boulders with plough marks within a study terrace located in an archaeological area with an approx of 2040 year age. These parameters are height from the ground, dip, slope and frequency.     

上海市南京西路历史文化风貌区道路步行体验评价指标体系构建

为客观评价历史文化风貌区道路步行体验,以上海市南京西路历史文化风貌区为例,选取区内18条道路,基于实地调查和游客感知问卷调查数据,初步筛选出影响步行体验的31个因子;归类描述因子后,运用因子分析法降维并进行回归分析确定各因子权重,得到3个二级指标及其重要性降序依次为历史文化特色与美观性、舒适性、安全性,构建出历史文化风貌区道路步行体验评价体系,对该类区域道路步行体验的研究和实践具有借鉴和指导意义。     

武山东华庄园总体规划设计研究

介绍了东华庄园的指导思想和规划原则。在充分利用原有地形和植被的基础上,以绿色经济开发为前提,以当地历史文脉的挖掘与展示为依托,形成以经济林为基调的农家休闲活动空间,为游人提供一处集果品采摘、农家休闲、民族观光、科技示范和文脉展示五位一体的绿色活动场所。     

Sweet trees, sour circumstances: the long search for sustainability in the North American maple products industry

Maple sugar and maple syrup have long been important non-timber forest products in North America. We examined the historical and the scientific literature to determine the long-term sustainability of the industry in an economic, an ecological, and a cultural context. During the 18th and 19th centuries, maple sugar was an inexpensive substitute for cane sugar and a cash crop that fit into the work schedule of the northern farmer. Maple syrup replaced maple sugar as the mainstay of the industry at the end of the 19th century as increasingly cheaper cane sugar and other sweeteners undercut the sugar market. Active government intervention and support have made Quebec the major bulk supplier of maple syrup today. Quebec alone produces approximately 80% of the world’s supply of maple products. A series of good sap years and production in excess of demand, however, has recently reduced the price of bulk syrup and the profit of producers in Quebec. Producers in the United States have focused on the more lucrative and price stable retail syrup market.

Farming practices in the late 18th and early 19th centuries tended to clear away sugar maple on the more fertile, level sites and preserve sugar maple as a source of fuel wood, sugar and syrup on the less accessible, marginal sites. The crude tapping procedures employed at the same time often killed the trees. Widespread grazing in the 20th century and more recently diameter-limit cutting of even-aged stands have hindered the regeneration of the sugarbush. An emphasis on monocultures and global warming currently threatens the sustainability of the sugarbush. On the whole, however, the maple products industry has probably increased sugar maple’s representation in the forest. From a cultural standpoint, the industry represents a positive work experience that unites families, connects one to the land, and provides a sense of continuity with the past.