两种生理调节剂对南阳牛增重和饲料利用率的影响

选择400kg左右的南阳牛48头随机等数分为组，在相同基础日粮条件下，试验1组和试验2组的日粮中分别添加5mg/kg克伦特罗和2mg/kgF89，对照组不添加，经过47d的育肥试验，克伦特罗和F89组育肥牛的日增重分为0.98和0.78kg，比对照组相应提高了53.1%和218%；饲料转化效率也提高了，料重比分别比对照组降低52.9%和22.4%。克伦特罗使育肥牛的血清生长激素水平上升，T4水平下降。     

甘谷县生态环境建设综合治理项目效益评价

根据甘谷县生态环境建设综合治理项目区生态系统各组成要素的特点，运用效益指标体系，对该项目的生态、经济和社会效益进行了综合评价。结果表明：经过综合治理，项目区水土流失治理率达31．16％，林草覆盖度由14．81％提高到17．06％，年拦水212．73万m^3，拦泥105．04万m^3，保护植被1904．01hm^3，增加灌溉面积448．00hm^2，使土地利用率提高了37．40％，粮食产量提高了6．73％，人均收入由982．00元提高到1183．36元，年产值达3.60万元／hm^2，投入产出比达1：1．14，利润率为48．49％，生态、经济和社会效益显著。     

神木县三元杂交肉牛肥育试验

以秦蒙二元杂交牛为对照组,丹秦蒙、利秦蒙和安秦蒙3个三元杂交肉牛分别为试验组,每组6头周岁左右阉牛进行为期100d的肥育对比试验,试验组平均日增重1341.10g、比对照组提高35.90%,精料增重比3.09、降低26.50%,千克增重效益4.78元、提高60.90%。试验组与对照组间各项指标的差异均达显著以上水平(P<0.05-0.001)。在肥育期增长率、饲料报酬和单位增重效益等重要指标上,均以安秦蒙组相对最高,因而红安格斯可做为当地肉牛三元杂交之首选终端父本。     

南方丘陵地区人工草地和旱作农田能量物质利用率

分析比较我国南方丘陵地区人工草地和旱作农田能量和养分物质的利用效率。结果表明:在建植第1年,人工草地的能量和氮的输出量大于旱作农田;牧草可有效提高光能利用率,对辅助能和氮、磷的利用效率也显著高于后者;二者经济效益相近;种草第2年的效益比第1年更好,其能量物质输出量、利用率和经济效益都显著高于旱作农田。     

A multicentric retrospective study of serum/plasma urea and creatinine concentrations in dogs using univariate and multivariate decision rules to evaluate diagnostic efficiency

BACKGROUND: Urea and creatinine are the most frequently used indirect markers in plasma and serum of glomerular filtration rate in dogs. Both have been shown to lack sensitivity but their diagnostic efficiency for the diagnosis of kidney disease has been minimally investigated. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the influence of possible factors of variation on both analytes and to determine whether specific decision rules should be drawn up for subpopulations of dogs. METHODS: The results of urea and creatinine measurements, breed, sex, age, and health status (healthy, renal disease, or nonrenal disease) of 3822 dogs were collected from the archives of 5 veterinary clinics. Data were analyzed with univariate and multivariate decision rules with and without adjustment. RESULTS: There were significant effects and interactions of almost all of the sources of variation. Slight improvements in diagnostic efficiency were obtained by adjusting the decision rules to these sources of variations. Univariate decision rules gave approximately the same diagnostic efficiency for urea and creatinine concentrations, with sensitivity and specificity in the range of 70% and 90%, respectively, using the upper limit of the reference interval as the threshold value. Multivariate decision rules provided only minor improvements in diagnostic efficiency. CONCLUSION: Simultaneous measurement of both urea and creatinine is of limited diagnostic value over the analysis of a single variable. Creatinine is the preferred analyte as it is affected by fewer extrarenal factors of variation.     

苗期紫花苜蓿品种抗旱性初步研究

运用多元统计分析方法,以来自、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大及中国的22个紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa品种（种群）为试验材料,对紫花苜蓿在苗期进行短期干旱胁迫,依据试验测定的15个形态指标和生理指标,应用主成分分析、聚类分析法,对22个紫花苜蓿品种试验材料的抗旱能力进行综合评价。通过运用主成分分析法将15项相关的抗旱性指标简化为5个独立且功能明确的主成分,并以5个主成分的得分系数运用聚类分析法把22份材料聚为三大类,从而将22份材料分为强抗旱性品种、中抗旱性品种、弱抗旱性品种,为下一步抗旱机制的研究提供参考。     

退耕还草产业化技术经济效果评价方法探讨

以平凉市退耕还草产业化技术开发为例,以产业化系统链中各子系统间的功能协调统一为依据,以退耕还草产业化机制为纽带,在研究建立平凉市退耕还草产业化技术经济效果包括4个一级指标(基础指标、配套指标、服务指标和效益指标)和17个二级指标体系的基础上,采用层次分析法(AHP法)、隶属度函数法和综合效益指数法作为退耕还草产业化技术经济效果的评价方法.经比较得出:平凉市退耕还草产业化技术开发综合指数达到0.595 1,属初步产业化阶段,相对发展指数达到27.268%,年均产业化进步速度达到6.817%.     

高效液相色谱法测定4.5%氯氰菊酯乳油中两种异构体的含量

采用高效液相色谱法对4.5%氯氰菊酯乳油中高效cisB及transB的含量进行测定,该方法测定结果稳定,线性良好,重复性较高。     

中苜一号紫花苜蓿碳同化分配与转移速率的研究

对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)(中苜一号)的生长条件进行控制,并在分枝期对其进行13C脉冲标记,收集标记后第6,12,18,24,30 d的叶、茎、根以及土壤样品,测定各样品中13C含量,以此来探讨苜蓿光合碳的吸收与转移.结果表明:苜蓿各组分光合产物的分配顺序为茎＞叶＞根;13C转移速率为叶＞茎＞根,随着时间的延长,苜蓿各组分13C含量逐渐减少,最终达到稳定状态;渗漏到土壤中的13C含量在0～10 cm土壤层显著高于10～20 cm,但10～20 cm的13C含量比较稳定.     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定板蓝根中精氨酸的含量

为了建立中药材板蓝根中精氨酸的含量测定方法,采用色谱柱为ZORBAXSB-Aq(5μm,4.6×250mm),柱温30℃,以水-三氟醋酸(100∶0.2)为流动相,流速0.3mL/min;蒸发光散射检测器检测,漂移管温度110℃,载气流量2.5L/min。结果显示,线性方程为Logm=0.62630·LogA-2.29056,相关系数R=0.9996,表明精氨酸在0.2μg^1.6μg范围内线性关系良好。平均加样回收率为100.5%,RSD=1.4%(n=9)。表明该方法简便准确,重复性好。