桂林青狮潭水库消落带植物物种及其特性

通过野外调查,筛选出适合桂林青狮潭水库消落带植被重建的植物物种钝叶草和硬骨草,并对这两种植物进行了室内培育,重点研究了所选植物根系的力学特性和水污染吸附特性等,结果表明:钝叶草和硬骨草在恶劣的生态环境中都具有很强的生态适应性,但钝叶草对水质的净化作用优于硬骨草,因此桂林青狮潭水库消落带植被重建的植物物种应以钝叶草为主。     

绿肥还田对烟田土壤培肥和烤烟产量品质的作用

2006～2007年连续两年采用烤烟-绿肥轮作田间试验与室内分析方法,研究绿肥还田对土壤培肥和烤烟产量、品质的作用,取得良好效果。绿肥还田明显提高土壤有效磷钾养分含量。土壤速效磷以油菜区黑麦草区CK;土壤速效钾以黑麦草区油菜区CK。绿肥还田显著提高烟叶产量,改善烟叶品质。黑麦草区、油菜区分别比对照烟叶增产13.7%、16.4%,上、中等烟叶比例达90%以上。     

华北地区旱田绿肥品种筛选试验

本文研究了不同绿肥在华北地区的越冬性及生长情况。结果表明:不同绿肥越冬性有显著差异,冬油菜越冬成活率最高,紫花苜蓿次之,剩余3种冬绿肥(二月兰、毛苕子、草木樨)较低;植被覆盖有助于减少土壤水土流失,冬油菜对土地的覆盖能力最强,紫花苜蓿和二月兰次之,毛苕子和草木樨最差;生物量调查结果表明,冬油菜的地上部生物量最大,紫花苜蓿和二月兰次之,毛苕子和草木樨最低。研究结果为绿肥在华北地区旱田的应用提供了参考。     

柑桔网纹绵蚧[Chloropulvinaria polygonata(Green)]种群空间分布型和序贯抽样技术研究

网纹绵蚧田间种群属聚集分布。本文给出了Iwao、Kuno序贯抽样图、表和复序贯抽样图。     

环保阻燃胶的开发

为了改善人造板的阻燃性能及降低人造板游离甲醛释放量，在引进国外先进技术基础上，历经两年的消化、吸收、创新工作，开发出一种集环保、阻燃、抑烟、胶粘于一体的环保型阻燃胶。实验室及福州人造板厂生产性试验结果表明，这种胶粘剂符合中密度纤维板生产的要求，可生产出低游离甲醛释放的阻燃中密度纤维板。初步的成本分析表明，与常用阻燃剂相比，这种阻燃胶在价格上极具优势。     

以绿色食品技术标准规范食用菌工厂化生产

分析食用菌工厂化栽培特点和主要的安全控制方法,解读绿色食品的技术标准和应用前景。提出食用菌从业者可以根据绿色食品的标准规范工厂的生产管理,申报绿色食品并获得绿色食品标识使用资格,实现对生产管理的官方监管;利用绿色食品的影响力,扩大产品的知名度,促进营销,实现双赢。     

关于推进河南省农业绿色发展的思考

作为全国重要的农业大省,加快推进农业绿色发展,是促进河南省农业高质量发展的应有之义。总结了河南省农业绿色发展的生动实践,分析了河南省农业绿色发展面临的机遇和新要求,提出推进河南省农业绿色发展的重点举措,使河南省农业走出一条产出高效、产品安全、资源节约、环境友好的绿色发展道路。     

Effects of agriculture,climate, and policy on NDVI change in a semi-arid river basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau

In 1999, the Grain for Green Project was implemented by the Chinese government. Since then, the vegetation of Zuli River Basin, a semi-arid river basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau, has been greatly changed. Clearly understanding the impact of natural and artificial factors on vegetation change is important for policy making and ecosystem management. In this study, spatio-temporal variations in vegetation cover in Chinese Zuli River Basin during 1999–2016 were investigated using Landsat normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. Analyses of several indicators, including changes in NDVI in different slopes and land use changes and the relationships between climatic factors and NDVI change, were presented to quantitatively evaluate the effects of agriculture, climate, and policy on NDVI change. The NDVI in the Zuli River Basin increased during the study period, and the main contributors to this change were forest in 1999–2011, cropland, abandoned farmland, and grassland in 2009–2016, and land with slopes ≤ 15°. Land with slope > 15°, where the “Project” was implemented, slightly contributed to the increase in regional NDVI. In 1999–2011, the project (?98.16%) combined with climate change (?68.18%) showed negative effects on the increase in NDVI in the Zuli River Basin, but agriculture (22.28%) played a positive role in increasing this index. In 2009–2016 and 1999–2016, the project (38.45% and 35.25%, respectively), the project combined with climate change (49.83% and 46.30%, respectively), agriculture (18.61% and 23.30%, respectively), promoted increases in NDVI in the basin.     

Quality assessment of three warm-season turfgrasses growing in different substrate depths on shallow green roof systems

In an effort to increase the accessibility and functionality of shallow green roof systems, the ability of warm-season grasses to provide acceptable growth needs to be further investigated. In the current study, which was conducted during 2011 and 2012, three warm-season grasses (hybrid bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy ‘MiniVerde’; seashore paspalum, Paspalum vaginatum Swartz ‘Platinum TE’ and zoysiagrass, Zoysia japonica Steud. ‘Zenith’) were established in outdoor lysimeters. The lysimeters were equipped with all necessary green roof layers placed below a coarse-textured substrate that comprised pumice, thermally treated attapulgite clay, peat, compost and zeolite. Half of the lysimeters had a substrate depth of 15 cm, while the other half had a substrate depth of 7.5 cm. Irrigation was applied at crop evapotranspiration (ET_c). Measurements included determination of substrate moisture content, green turf cover (GTC) and leaf stomatal resistance. Significant differences were observed in the values of GTC among the three turfgrass species and the two substrate depths. Zoysiagrass exhibited the best adaptation at the lower depths of shallow green roof systems. At 15 cm substrate depth, zoysiagrass managed to sustain green coverage for the two study periods. In addition, it was the only turfgrass species that managed to perform well at the substrate depth of 7.5 cm. Seashore paspalum exhibited limited green cover at both substrate depths, while hybrid bermudagrass could provide acceptable green coverage only at 15 cm substrate depth.     

Review on the roles and effects of growing media on plant performance in green roofs in world climates

Growing media (substrate) is a fundamental part of a green roof, providing water, nutrients and support to plants. However, little research has reviewed how it affects plant performances in different climatic regions. This study aims to analyse published research on green roof growing medium across world’s climate zones. Findings are structured according to Köppen–Geiger climate classification, aiming to investigate the prevalence of research conducted in different climate zones. Results from full-scale studies and laboratory or greenhouse experiments were reviewed. The later were included as they provide systematic knowledge on the effect of individual factors on system performances although cannot provide climate specific information. Studies discussed effects of major substrate components and depths on plant survival and establishment using standard test procedures. Results showed that most research in the subject were in temperate (group C climate classification), continental (group D) and dry climates (group B), respectively. Considerable number of investigations was conducted in controlled laboratory or greenhouse environments. Based on the results, future green roof research and guidelines should consider climate specifications of the region in designing growing medium, depths and attribute of green roof substrates in order to ensure enhanced plant performance. Especially, for more fragile but less investigated dry climate, considerations should be made to tackle heat fluctuations and drought stress by enhancing water holding capacity and thermal isolation of the substrate. To move forward, sustainable building solutions as a part of future urban forms, climate-adaptive green roof systems should be included into future research, practice and guidelines.