Management System of the Tender and Bidding for Power Projects with a Valuation Based on the Bill of Quantities

Valuation based on the bill of quantifies will change the existing valuation mode of tender and bidding. For the standardized management of tender and bidding for power projects and the inteUigentized information management of power enterprises, it is an inevitable trend of reform to apply the valuation mode based on the bill of quantifies. According to the characteristics of power projects, this paper expounds the working process of the valuation mode based on the bill of quantities and analyzes the goal and function need of the tender and bidding management system. Considering the calculation procedure of the valuation and the quote strategy of quantities bill, the composition of fees for the valuation is settled and the calculation method is designed. To establish the management system of tender and bidding with a valuation based on the bill of quantities is beneficial for the costing reform of power projects and the perfection of the tender and bidding market. Therefore it is of great significance to spread the new management mode of project costing with a valuation based on the bill of quantities.     

A STUDY ON HEAT AND MOISTURE STATE OF HULL LAYER FOR THERMAL INSTULATION OF A COLD STORAGE

This paper analyses the thermal moist characteristics of the hull layer beside an air layer at lower temperature in an envelope for a cold storage and presents a new method of waterproof by air layer. With test data from engineering practice, the theory on the barrier of self moisture proof at the surface sublayer of the hull layer in an attic on a cold storage is proven. The dried zone about three phase point is confirmed. It is a new knowledge for thermophysics on thermal design of a cold storage with an optimum thermal performance.     

农田土壤含水率与坚实度快速信息采集系统

介绍了一种农田土壤含水率与坚实度快速信息采集系统.本系统包括土壤介电传感器、圆锥指数传感器及深度传感器,可以快速、同步、实时地获得0～500mm范围内土壤剖面含水率与圆锥指数信息.同时,本系统还结合了GPS和GIS技术,实现了土壤参数的空间分析,可以更方便地把系统应用于农田信息管理.本系统为实现土壤水分和坚实度的同步测量搭建了一个智能化的试验平台,并且在与德国波恩大学农业工程研究所的合作中成功地应用于田间测量.     

稻麦平床燃油干燥机的研制

针对农村农户,设计了稻麦平床燃油干燥机,适于小批量稻麦干燥生产。整机设计烘干段采用分体结构,卸粮操作采用旋转方式,并对燃烧器改造及烘干机的有关计算做了阐述。     

5HC-1型牧草保质干燥机的研制

采用钢丝带水平输送式结构,与混流、余热回收加热、气流翻铺等先进的干燥工艺对紫花苜蓿加工处理;并在试验的基础上,对牧草保质干燥机的主要结构及其性能参数进行研究,设计出了适合于农牧场及畜牧小区的机型.经性能测试与实践证明,该机烘后牧草品质好、生产效率高、成本低,促进了集约化畜牧业的快速发展.     

玉米免耕破茬室内试验装置的研究设计

通过对国内外玉米免耕播种机破茬防堵部件的对比研究,确定采用滚动式破茬犁刀研制出本试验装置,并进行了室内土槽中的实验。该装置测量准确、方便,为研制出适合我国北方垄作玉米免耕破茬防堵部件提供了技术数据。     

种子含水率在线测量系统

根据种子含水率的测量要求，研制了一种可同时测量电容、质量和温度3个参量的装置和测量电路。该测量系统的机械装置由2个同心圆筒组成，内筒的旋转运动实现被测种子的动态喂料。采用抗寄生电容效应的开关电容电路测量上、下极板之间的电容；下极板同时也是称量平台；温度传感器测量种子的温度。3个测量值经A／D转换电路以数字量输出。分别用3个电路单独测量已知的电容、质量和温度，以及不同温度和相对湿度条件下对电容测量值的影响，并据此分析了各测量单元的精度、可靠性和可行性。     

基于整车性能的悬架匹配优化设计

以某多功能商务车为研究对象,利用ADAMS软件建立了整车多刚体动力学模型,并以车身垂直加速度和角加速度为目标函数对悬架系统进行优化设计。将优化前、后整车性能仿真结果进行了对比,结果表明优化后的悬架参数能有效地改善车辆的行驶性能。研究结果为虚拟样机技术在车辆工程中的实际应用提供了参考。     

数字化电机调速系统中神经元控制器的应用

神经网络具有自学习、自适应能力，用于控制时可不依赖控制对象的数学模型。为此，基于单神经元设计出用于交流电机矢量控制的自适应磁链和转速控制器，并应用于由数字信号处理器(DSP)实现的交流电机矢量控制系统中，实验表明：此方法设计的控制器结构简单，易于数字化实现，控制系统动态性能良好。