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71.
林业信息技术的应用及发展趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从3S、数据挖掘、基于COM的B/S模式和Web技术等几个角度阐述了上述4种信息技术在林业上的应用状况,分析总结了3S技术在林业应用中存在的问题,并讨论了信息技术在林业应用中的几个应用趋势。 相似文献
72.
Yasuyuki Tachiki Tetsuhiko Yoshimura Hisashi Hasegawa Tomonori Mita Tetsuro Sakai Futoshi Nakamura 《Journal of Forest Research》2005,10(6):419-427
The objectives of this study were to determine Global Positioning System (GPS) positional errors while moving under the forest
canopy and to clarify the effects of polyline simplification on area and perimeter estimations. We used the Pathfinder Pro
XR and GPSMAP 76S, which are categorized as “high-end mapping” and “general navigation” GPS receivers, respectively. The field
tests were conducted in both natural and plantation forests. The results showed that the Pathfinder Pro XR, which has better
multipath rejection technology, worked well, especially in the plantation forest under unfavorable conditions of higher stand
density. We used analysis of variance to clarify the effects of the receiver type, positioning mode, stand type, and polyline
simplification method on area and perimeter estimations. The receiver type and positioning mode were found to be significant
factors that affected area estimation. The Pathfinder Pro XR estimated the area more accurately than the GPSMAP 76S, and differential
GPS estimated the area more accurately than autonomous GPS. With respect to the perimeter, the receiver type, positioning
mode, and polyline simplification method were found to be significant factors. The results showed that perimeter estimation
was improved by using the velocity filter, and further improved by using the velocity filter and Douglas-Peucker algorithm,
especially when the Pathfinder Pro XR was used. The GPSMAP 76S estimated the perimeter accurately without any filtering because
its default speed filter worked well, even though the GPSMAP 76S is a general navigation GPS receiver. 相似文献
73.
Daniel J. Chmura 《New Forests》2006,32(1):21-31
An investigation of phenological and growth traits was conducted in a lowland plantation, comprised of 23 Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seed stands from the Istebna region in the Beskidy Mountains of Poland. Significant differences were found among
population in growth initiation, growth termination and the length of shoot elongation period. The two latter traits were
highly correlated and were attributed to the altitude of the maternal stand. The tested populations were grouped based on
phenology. Progeny of lower-alttitude stands ceased growth later, had a longer duration of shoot growth and greater current
leader length compared to progeny of higher-altitude stands. Individual populations, however, did not differ in current-year
growth and total tree height, implying higher within-population variation in growth traits than in phenology. The similar
growth capacity of all tested populations suggests considerable gene flow between maternal stands, although differences in
phenology imply the adaptation of progenies to the altitudinal environment of seed origin. These results suggest that within
tested populations, selection is possible based on phenology alone, without considerable reduction of early height growth;
final decisions, however, should be based on the environmental conditions of the planting site. 相似文献
74.
GPS导航定位以其高精度、全天修、高效率,多功能,操作简便,应用广泛等特点著称。针对GPS接收机型中的eTrexC(小博士)手持机在森林资源调查中的样地(点)导航定位操作方法及多点定位进行试验。结果表明,该机可直接用于样地(点)定位,其误差受特殊地形制约,与地类无关。 相似文献
75.
M. Pruvot D. Seidel M.S. Boyce M. Musiani A. Massolo S. Kutz K. Orsel 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2014
In Southwest Alberta, beef cattle and wild elk (Cervus elaphus) have similar habitat preferences. Understanding their inter-species contact structure is important for assessing the risk of pathogen transmission between them. These spatio-temporal patterns of interactions are shaped, in part, by range management and environmental factors affecting elk distribution. In this study, resource selection modeling was used to identify factors influencing elk presence on cattle pasture and elk selection of foraging patches; furthermore, consequences for inter-species disease transmission were discussed. 相似文献
76.
Caitlin LewisJenifer Nadeau MS PhD Thomas HoaglandMichael Darre MS PhD 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014
Four Morgan mares and five Morgan geldings ranging in age from 5- to 12-years-old were fitted with Global Positioning System units to determine if season has an influence on travel pattern. Body and hoof growth measurements were obtained so that the influence of season on body condition and hoof growth could be determined. Waist and heart circumference, cresty neck score, and body condition score were determined in each season. The ambient temperature and precipitation was recorded for each season. Waist circumference was the greatest (P < .05) in the spring and summer and the least in the fall and winter. Hoof growth was the greatest (P < .05) in the fall and the least in the winter. The front and rear hooves grew at similar rates in all horses. Hoof growth in geldings and mares were also similar. The average distances traveled were similar across seasons; however, the horse did numerically travel more in the spring and summer compared with the fall and winter. The range of the travel pattern was influenced by season with the horses traveling significantly less in the winter, although the average travel distances were similar. In conclusion, season in temperate zones will influence body condition, hoof growth, and pattern of travel, but the total distance traveled will be similar. Further research needs to be conducted to determine the influence of season on hoof growth and travel patterns. 相似文献
77.
ArcGIS林业制图理论与实践 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
金钱荣 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2014,(3):96-98
文章以ArcGIS10.0为基础,结合昆明市圆宝山林区森林防火通道修复,从GPS参数设置及地理信息采集、地形图PS处理、ArcGIS地理配准、显示GPS点、建立Shape文件(矢量图层)连接GPS点(描图)、长度(面积)计算、图形输出等方面分析了ArcGIS在林业制图中的应用。 相似文献
78.
介绍了一种基于射频识别(RFID)技术的农田信息采集电子标签及阅读器的设计方案。以MSP430F5438单片机作为主控芯片,实现对土壤温湿度、光照强度、CO2浓度等信息的采集和处理,并通过GPS模块实现各电子标签的定位及采集时间的定时,再由CC1101射频收发芯片完成电子标签与阅读器之间的数据通信。此外,电子标签采用低频唤醒方案大大减少了系统的耗电,经过实验证明,电子标签能在3.4m的范围内被唤醒,采集数据准确,工作效果理想。 相似文献
79.
Geneviève Faille Jean-Pierre Ouellet Réhaume Courtois Claude Dussault 《Biological conservation》2010,143(11):2840-2850
Conservation of forest-dwelling caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) is of great concern across most of its range. Anthropogenic disturbances, primarily logging activities, have been identified as the most important cause of caribou decline, although the mechanisms underlying this decline are not fully understood. Caribou commonly display fidelity to calving sites or seasonal ranges, but the potential role of this life-history trait has been largely overlooked in research and conservation planning. This is surprising because sites and ranges with high inter-annual use should have high conservation value. We investigated the relationship between habitat disturbances and home-range fidelity of forest-dwelling caribou across three study sites in Québec, Canada, using a broad range of natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Between 2004 and 2007, we tracked 47 adult female caribou using GPS collars. Home-range fidelity varied between seasons, being higher during calving and summer, and lower during winter. Caribou reduced fidelity following natural and anthropogenic disturbances, the latter having a stronger negative influence. Anthropogenic disturbances had a strong negative impact on home-range fidelity during annual, summer and winter periods, whereas natural disturbance was the dominant factor during calving. Despite this negative influence on fidelity, caribou tended to demonstrate range fidelity even in study sites most impacted by human activities. Habitat disturbances could produce two possible outcomes for caribou conservation: (1) a trend for females to reduce home-range fidelity which could translate into lower calf and female caribou survival through reduced familiarity with food distribution, escape cover and predation risk and (2) a global tendency to maintain range fidelity even in a drastically modified landscape which could turn into an ecological trap, particularly for calves when predation risk increases due to increased black bear density in early successional forests. Taking range fidelity behavior into consideration during forest management planning could direct conservation efforts toward the best available sites and therefore facilitate caribou persistence in managed landscapes. 相似文献
80.
Forest management can seriously modify the biodiversity of forest dwelling species, but the consequences are poorly known for certain taxa, particularly soil fauna, for which few studies have been published. We compared the biodiversity of dictyostelids cellular slime moulds in a managed and an unmanaged forest in the French Alps and analysed the influence of environmental factors on species richness and abundance of dictyostelids. To our knowledge, this study is the first one undertaken in the European Alps. We must better understand the influence of various environmental factors on the biodiversity of these organisms if we want to accurately define their functional role in the soil. In our study, dictyostelids showed lower levels of diversity compared to previously published results. The mean species richness of dictyostelids was marginally higher in unmanaged than in managed forests and biodiversity indices were significantly correlated with elevation and pH. This suggests that environmental factors have a predominant effect on the biodiversity of dictyostelids and that the effect of forest management is secondary. 相似文献