长白山北坡主要建群种种群结构及重要值沿海拔梯度的变化

From 700 m to 1900 m on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain, 13 plots with an interval of 100 m in elevation were investigated to study the variations of population structure and important value of the main edificators along the elevation gradient. In their core distribution areas, most of the edificators had healthy population structure and could regenerate smoothly except Larix olgensis, but important value of Larix olgensis had no obvious variations with elevation changes, which showed that Larix olgensis had its own particularity and strong adaptability. At high elevation above 1800 m, Betula ermanfi was the only species that could form a mono-dominant community. Important values of Pinus koraiensis and Acer mono had similar changing trends, and they had the similar ecological adaptabilities.     

12通道GPS定位仪在草场承包中的应用

GPS(全球卫星定位仪 )在草场承包中能发挥很大作用 ,可以减轻劳动强度 ,减化作业过程 ,提高工作效率 ,具有精度高、速度快、操作简便等优点     

使用Java实现GPS接收机的串口通信

首先简单介绍了GPS接收机串口通信的基本概念．然后详细介绍利用Java Communication API扩展类库(Javax.comm)来实现GPS串口通信的例子，在实例中还结合Map Objects Java Edition开发工具实现了对GPS接收机位置的实时跟踪和显示。     

GPS选择可用性及其对策研究

作者在对ＧＰＳ选拔可用性（ＳＡ）及它对ＧＰＳＣ／Ａ码定位精度的影响研究的基础上，对各种可能采用的对策从理论和实用角度进行了分析。作者认为，在研究对ＳＡ的对策时，我们不宜从如何破译δ和ε信号的变化规律入手，而应着眼于如何设法提高因受ＳＡ影响而降低的定位精度，以达异曲同工之效。     

GPS后处理差分方法在森林资源调查系统中的应用

概述了GPS差分的基本原理,对森林资源调查中的一般工作流程进行了概括,并对GPS后处理过程中的一些细节进行了探讨。最后以实际勘测结果为例说明了载波相位差分法的应用,可提高森林资源调查的精度。     

手持低精度及高精度GPS接收机在林业调查中的应用研究

手持GPS接收机广泛应用在森林调查中,特别是目前国产高端手持GPS在林业调查中的运用,将促进林业调查规划等工作向着精确、高效的方向发展,因而基层林业技术人员必须系统掌握正确的操作方法。综述了手持GPS在林业调查的应用,主要就低端及高端手持GPS接收机应用过程中出现的问题进行了简要论述,阐述了提高其精度的操作策略和技巧。     

四川烟区烟叶化学成分与海拔的关系

采用偏最小二乘回归的方法研究四川烟叶化学成分与海拔间的关系.结果表明,四川烟区海拔变化幅度较大,烟叶中的总糖、还原糖以及总氮质量分数变幅较大,淀粉质量分数变幅较小.建立烟叶化学成分与海拔的偏最小二乘回归分析模型:上部叶(海拔=0.205x1+0.179x2-0.050x3+0.205x4-0.086x5-0.352x6 +0.122x7)、中部叶(海拔=0.382x1+0.168x2-0.012x3+0.243x4-0.05625-0.211x6-0.026x7)以及下部叶(海拔=0.349x1+0.202x2-0.073x3+0.001x4+0.006x5-0.060x6-0.199x7),总糖、还原糖以及总氮质量分数与海拔呈正相关,总烟碱以及钾质量分数与海拔呈负相关,上、中、下部位间淀粉和氯质量分数的相关性不一致;烟叶中的糖类指标与海拔呈高度正相关,钾质量分数与海拔呈高度负相关.     

黄土高原小流域土地利用景观格局与土壤侵蚀风险评价??

地形是景观空间分布格局的重要影响因子,特别是在人为活动占优势的景观中地形条件成为大尺度景观空间分布格局的决定因素。以地处黄土高原、水土流失较为严重的山西省永和县岔口小流域为研究对象,利用SPOT遥感影像、1：1万地形图和土地利用现状等数据,通过对小流域的土地利用现状和DEM分析,得到各地形分级单元的土地利用景观指数,并对流域土壤侵蚀风险进行了评价研究。结果表明：研究区土地利用景观格局分布与高程、坡度和坡向有一定的相关性,岔口小流域整体土壤侵蚀风险处于中等较低的水平。     

Competition Horses Housed in Single Stalls (I): Behavior and Activity Patterns during Free Exercise According to Its Configuration

Although welfare of animals has become more important, housing horses in systems that limit natural behavior patterns is still widespread. Single stalls are the predominant housing system in Germany, especially for competition horses. Free exercise on fields or paddocks helps to improve welfare for the animals, but allowing it is not taken for granted by many horse keepers. In the present study, three common management practices were investigated with regard to their effect on the behavior of six competition horses housed in single stalls: 2-hour turnout after training in groups of two horses (group turnout [GT]), solitary turnout (ST) after training for 2 hours, and no turnout (NT) in addition to training. The aim of the study was to determine the differences in the horses’ behavior during turnout, training, and in the stable caused by the treatments. This article focuses on the behavior and activity patterns during turnout. The horses’ behavior was observed directly by the scan sampling method (5-minute interval), and the distance covered during turnout was measured by global positioning system devices. During turnout, the horses spent most of the time eating. After 1 hour of being turned out, eating decreased, and occupation, locomotion, and social interaction increased. When turnout was allowed in groups (GT), the horses spent more time in social interactions and less time walking and trotting than in ST. Therefore, they also covered a greater distance in ST than in GT. The distance covered in ST also showed a greater deviation both within and between days compared with GT.     

青海拉鸡山地区植物生物量及物种丰富度对海拔梯度变化的响应

以青海省海南州贵德县拉鸡山地区植物群落为研究对象,从海拔3100～3920m,划分为9个海拔梯度,研究了植物生物量及物种丰富度沿海拔梯度的变化特征。结果表明:阳坡地上生物量与物种丰富度呈极显著正相关关系(r=0.564,P<0.01),总生物量与根冠比呈极显著正相关关系(r=0.714,P<0.01);海拔与地上生物量呈极显著负相关关系(r=-0.773,P<0.01),与地下生物量、总生物量、根冠比呈极显著正相关关系(r=0.769、r=0.753、r=0.692,P<0.01)。阴坡植物群落总生物量与地上生物量之间呈显著正相关关系(r=0.495,P<0.05),与地下生物量之间成极显著正相关关系(r=0.960,P<0.01),与海拔呈极显著负相关(r=-0.519,P<0.01);根冠比与地上生物量呈极显著负相关关系(r=-0.631,P<0.01)。地上生物量与海拔呈极显著负相关(r=-0.678,P<0.01)。