尼帕病毒G和F蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为制备抗尼帕病毒(NiV)G和F蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究以表达NiV G和F蛋白的真核重组表达质粒pCAGG-NiVG和pCAGG-NiVF分别免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用常规技术制备杂交瘤细胞;以表达G和F蛋白的重组牛痘病毒(rWR-NiVG、rWR-NiVF)分别感染BHK细胞,通过间接免疫荧光(IFA)筛...     

抗大豆灰斑病育种研究进展

从抗灰斑病育种、抗性资源筛选和抗灰斑病基因分子标记三个方面阐述了国内外抗大豆灰斑病育种的研究进展,为抗灰斑病育种者提供可参考的相关信息。     

广西地区猪肠病毒G型的流行病学调查及VP1基因序列分析

为分析广西地区猪肠病毒G型（EV-G）的流行状况及分子遗传演化特征,本研究收集2017－2018年广西地区222份临床腹泻样品,进行EV-G的检测、流行病学调查及VP1基因的扩增、克隆和序列分析。流行病学调查结果显示,广西地区2017－2018年EV-G的样品阳性率为6.76%（15/222）,而猪场阳性率则高达16.98%（9/53）。值得注意的是,广西地区2017－2018年EV-G的样品阳性率从2017年的4.55%上升至2018年的10.00%,上升幅度较大。同时发现该病毒在冬春季节的检出率较高。序列同源性分析结果显示,本研究获得的2株EV-G VP1基因之间的核苷酸同源性为99.2%,氨基酸同源性为98.8%,与国内外毒株VP1基因的核苷酸同源性为62.4%~80.1%,氨基酸同源性为45.7%~71.7%。遗传进化分析显示,本研究获得的2株EV-G VP1序列在同一分支,均属于G1亚型,与美国分离株13-03212遗传关系密切。氨基酸序列比较结果显示,广西地区该2株EV-G VP1氨基酸在多个位点发生了变异。抗原指数分析显示,广西地区EV-G型流行毒株的抗原性变化较大。表明2017－2018年广西地区存在一定程度的EV-G感染,本研究结果为明确EV-G型的流行概况及EV-G型的分子特性提供了参考依据。     

沙田柚及其芽变株系的染色体核型和Giemsa带型比较研究

对沙田柚及其芽变株等4个材料的染色体核型及Giemsa带型进行了研究,结果表明,这些材料染色体数目的众数为2n=18,第6对染色体带随体,染色体长度比在2至3之间,臂指数(N.F)为36,核型属于1B类型。染色体核型不对称系数(A.S.K%)变化范围在56.99%～59.54%之间,均为对称型核型。7个材料Giemsa带型主要是着丝点带、端带和全带。     

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Yield of Cucumber Plants

Abstract

In two pot experiments, cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Jinlu No. 3) seedlings were each inoculated with one of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Glomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices, or Glomus versiforme, or uninoculated. Seedling growth and weight of single fruit were investigated. The results indicated that growth of seedlings was significantly enhanced by G. mosseae, inhibited by G. versiforme, and not significantly influenced by G. intraradices. The dry weight of seedlings inoculated with G. mosseae was 1.2 times its counterparts. The concentrations of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in roots and magnesium (Mg), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) concentration in shoots were increased by inoculating the three AMF, and potassium (K) and iron (Fe) concentrations in shoots decreased significantly. The weights of single fruit of plants preinoculated with G. mosseae and G. versiforme were about 1.4 and 1.3 times higher than those from the uninoculated treatment, respectively.     

传染性造血器官坏死病毒糖蛋白的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

通过人工合成方法得到传染性造血器官坏死病毒(IHNV)糖蛋白(G蛋白)基因,将该基因克隆到表达载体pET-30a,构建重组表达质粒pET-30a/IHNV-G,并转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) plySs中.经SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blotting分析表明,在1 mmol/L IPTG(诱导剂)、37℃条件下诱导4h后,G蛋白在大肠杆菌中成功表达,得到了相对分子质量约为57 000的G蛋白.采用直接切胶免疫小鼠的方法制备多克隆抗体,ELISA分析结果显示,血清效价可达到1∶10 000.本试验中得到的G蛋白和多抗血清可为IHNV疫苗的研制以及胶体金试纸条快速检测方法的建立提供理论基础.     

贵州大方红杆天麻及其蜜环菌中的矿质元素含量

为了给贵州大方红杆天麻的营养特性研究提供参考,以贵州大方红杆天麻为材料,采用原子吸收法测定不同大小天麻样品及其蜜环菌中的矿质元素含量.结果表明:1)贵州大方红杆天麻中的氮、磷、钾元素含量分别为13.59 g/kg、1.70 g/kg和9.43 g/kg,蜜环菌和天麻中的Cu含量分别为5.07 mg/kg和2.10 mg/kg,Fe含量分别为325.84 mg/kg和480.03 mg/kg,Mn含量分别为77.37 mg/kg和33.47mg/kg,Ca含量分别为4 069.68 mg/kg和1 318.73 mg/kg,Mg含量分别为215.72 mg/kg和43.98 mg/kg,Zn含量分别为184.35 mg/kg和64.66 mg/kg.2)除Fe元素外,蜜环菌样品中的微量元素含量均明显高于不同大小的天麻样品,并形成一定浓度差,3种不同大小的天麻样品中也存在由大到小的矿质元素浓度差.因此,天麻可通过渗透作用从蜜环菌中获取矿质元素,即蜜环菌与天麻为共生关系.     

Effect of pre‐partum supplementation of vitamin E to Murrah buffaloes on immune functions and viability of calves

This study was undertaken in buffalo neonates born to vitamin E (dl ‐ alpha ‐ tocopherol acetate) ‐ supplemented and non‐supplemented Murrah buffaloes. Calves from vitamin E‐supplemented buffaloes (n = 10; vitamin E ‐supplemented calves [VeC]) and non‐supplemented buffaloes (n = 10; control calves [CC]) constituted the treatment and control groups respectively. Two colostrum samples were taken at the first post‐partum milking and again after 12 h from dams for IgG estimation. Sampling of blood was performed on days 0 (before colostrum feeding), 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112 and 126 post‐birth and analysed for apparent efficiency of absorption (%) of IgG and various immune parameters. Colostral IgG level was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in vitamin E‐supplemented buffaloes. The calves in both groups were born hypogammaglobulinemic with IgG level <5 g/l. However, first colostrum feeding resulted in significantly elevated IgG levels (>10 g/l) in calves of both groups at 24 h, which remained high afterwards. Apparent efficiency of absorption (%) of IgG at 24 h was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in VeC than in CC. Plasma Nitric Oxide (NO) levels were significantly elevated in the calves of either group at birth, which declined significantly (p < 0.01) afterwards. Vitamin E feeding to dams had no added effect on NO levels in experimental calves. Total leucocyte counts did not differ significantly between the two groups. However, lymphocyte and neutrophil counts changed significantly between groups (p < 0.01) and days (p < 0.01), with lymphocytes increasing and neutrophils declining with age. This study revealed that the calves were immunologically immature at birth. Ante‐partum supplementation of vitamin E did not influence plasma NO or IgG but had a significant effect on colostral IgG (p < 0.05). It also improved the apparent efficiency of absorption (%) of IgG at 24 h in VeC as compared to CC.