新型液位传感器的研究

综述了变介电常数型的电容式传感器工作原理,根据极板之间介质量的变化引起电容量随之发生变化,设计了相应的检测滤波电路,通过转换电路转换成频率输出,应用单片机构成控制检测系统,从而达到准确测量油量的变化的目的。     

Bread dough toxicosis in dogs

Objective: To provide information on the ingestion, and subsequent toxicity, of raw bread dough in dogs. Case summary: A report from the ASPCA animal poison control center (APCC) files of 3 cases of ingestion of raw bread dough by dogs. Clinical signs included vomiting, ataxia, blindness, hypothermia, and recumbency. All dogs were successfully treated for ethanol toxicosis. New information: Ingestion of bread dough can cause gastric obstruction, bloat, or ethanol toxicosis. The treatment of ethanol toxicosis, including decontamination, IV fluids, management of metabolic acidosis, and hypoglycemia is discussed. Yohimbine can be used in cases where the dog is comatose or has developed severe respiratory depression.     

微波法提取山丹茎总黄酮的工艺优化

采用微波提取法提取出了山丹茎中的总黄酮;对其中黄酮的种类进行了化学定性研究;对山丹茎中总黄酮的微波提取工艺进行了优化。结果表明:山丹茎中含有黄酮类化合物,并且可能是黄酮醇类化合物;影响山丹茎中总黄酮提取率的四大因素的次序为料液比>微波功率>微波提取时间>提取浓度;最后通过单因子实验确定了山丹茎黄酮微波提取的最佳微波功率为700W,微波加热90 s,乙醇浓度70%,料液比1:35,该工艺条件下总黄酮得率达1.06%,与传统提取方法相比,微波提取法具有节省时间、节约能量、提取效率高、控制方便等优点。     

梧州市郊区薪炭林经营现状及栽培技术的研究

一、梧州市郊区薪炭林发展概况本区位于浔江和桂江交汇口,交通便利。年平均气温20—21.1℃,降雨量1500—1600m,相对湿度75—80％。土壤是由砂岩、页岩发育而成的酸性土壤。植被有马尾松Pinus massoniana、鸭脚木Schefflera octopylla、柃木Eurya chinensis、白背桐Mallotus apelta、毛果算盘Glochidicn eriocarpum、桃金娘Rhodomyrtus tomentosa、铁芒箕Dicranopteris dichotoma、东方乌毛蕨Blechnum orientale等。     

木质纤维生物量一步法(SSF)转化成乙醇的研究进展

该文综述了木质纤维生物量一步法 (SSF)转化成乙醇的研究进展 ,总结了SSF法的优点 ,提出了现阶段SSF法存在的问题以及在今后研究中需要解决的问题 .     

薪炭植物特征分析及其评选

在分析薪炭植物热值，产薪量以及抗旱性等指标的基础上，对９种薪炭树种进行了综合评价。结果表明植物之间产薪量指标变异最大，而热值指标变异最小。从而进一步阐明产薪量是选择薪炭植物最重要的指标，一般依据产薪量的高低可取得较好的选择效果，表明沙棘，柠条和刺槐是黄土丘陵区解决农村生活用能的优良树种，其中沙棘最优，在营造薪炭林的同时，沙打旺，红豆等优良薪炭草本植物的能源作用亦是不可忽视的。     

Land Cover Type and Fire in Portugal: Do Fires Burn Land Cover Selectively?

The purpose of this study is to investigate if, or under what conditions, fires select given land cover types for burning. If fires burn unselectively then the land cover composition (the proportional area of various land cover types) of individual fires should approximate the land cover composition available in their neighborhood. In this study we test this hypothesis by performing statistical analyses of a data set consisting of paired vectors with the proportions of land cover types present in burned areas and in their respective surroundings. The statistical methods employed (a permutation technique and the C_max statistic) are commonly used in resource selection studies where data is subject to a unit-sum constraint. The results of the analysis of 506 fires that burned in Portugal in 1991 indicate that fires are selective, with small fires exhibiting stronger land cover preferences than large fires. According to the results of a multiple comparison analysis performed for small fires, there is a marked preference for shrubland followed by other forest cover types, while agriculture is clearly avoided. A similar analysis is performed to test if fire selectivity is related to the ecological region where it occurs. The results obtained in this study contribute to the discussion on the relative importance of fuels as a drivers of fire spread.     

沙枣与沙棘果实乙醇提取物抗氧化性的比较分析

以沙枣果实与沙棘果实为原料,比较分析两者乙醇提取物自由基清除效果及油脂抗氧化能力.结果表明:沙枣果实与沙棘果实的乙醇提取物均含有黄酮类化合物,含量分别为:30.75、11.40mg/g;在一定质量浓度范围内,2种原料乙醇提取物对O2-.的清除率分别为54.16%、44.02%,对.OH的清除率分别为68.40%、35.64%,对DPPH的清除率分别为96.77%、96.21%;对油脂的抗氧化能力均强于PG.沙枣果乙醇提取物比沙棘果乙醇提取物具有更强的自由基清除效果和油脂抗氧化能力.     

不同前处理方法对羽毛粉碱解液中游离氨基酸测定的影响

通过比较乙醇回流法、水提取法、稀盐酸法提取羽毛粉碱解液中游离氨基酸,并对这些游离氨基酸分别进行定性和定量检测,探讨运用氨基酸自动分析仪建立一种测定羽毛粉碱解液中游离氨基酸的方法.检测结果表明,采用pH值3～4、80％乙醇,90℃水浴的乙醇回流法提取羽毛粉碱解液中的游离氨基酸,氨基酸自动分析仪能够分离检测羽毛碱解液中18种游离氨基酸,游离氨基酸总量较其他2种方法分别高出4.5、5.4倍,与其他2种方法比较,该方法所检测出的氨基酸含量均较高,更能准确地反映出羽毛粉碱解液中游离态氨基酸的含量.     

政府主导下的我国木薯燃料乙醇产业发展战略

发展非粮燃料乙醇是我国应对能源危机及发展低碳经济的重要途径,政府在生物质能源发展过程中扮演着十分重要的主导者和管理者的角色,并通过制度供给、调整能源结构和利益格局,引导和推动其产业的发展。通过运用访谈、问卷等方法,以农户、企业、产业发展办公室、加油站和消费者作为对象,以全国木薯第一大县武鸣作为调研地,以木薯燃料乙醇产业发展为切入点,提出政府主导的"公司+合作社+农户"合作模式下的发展战略。