饲料配方模糊规划和随机规划原理

本介绍了用模糊规划法和随机规划法设计饲料配方的基本原理。     

关于我国花卉产业科研体系构建的探讨

我国花卉产业发展存在巨大空间,但同时面临激烈的国际竞争形势。提升花卉产业科研能力是确保花卉产业健康稳定发展的关键和根本战略。我国花卉产业科研体系存在历史短、投入不足、科研成果转化率低、花卉产业市场竞争力低等方面的问题,必须加强我国的花卉产业科研体系建设,从根本上解决我国花卉产业发展问题。     

尾叶桉短周期丰产林营造技术

桉树人工林是世界上纤维和木材产品的重要来源之一。近年来,桉树纤维的工业需求增长很快,尤其是对纸浆和纸以及中密度纤维板的需求,因而对营林生产的木材数量和质量方面提出了更高的要求。漳平市引进尾叶桉多年,总结尾叶桉造林的研究与经验。     

大兴安岭生态产业体系战略研究

保护与建设好大兴安岭生态环境产业 ,不仅是东北经济、社会发展的最基本需要 ,而且是改善中华民族的生存环境、实现可持续发展的战略需要。     

42种树叶氨基酸组成的研究

本文研究了中国42种针、阔叶树种树叶中18种蛋白质氨基酸的含量和组成在不同科、属、种之间和不同立地条件下,不同的生长季节进行了比较和探讨。为了进一步研究它们的利用价值,着重研究了与部分粮食和肉类中蛋白质氨基酸组成之间的差别。阔叶树树叶中总的蛋白质氨基酸含量约为针叶树树叶2—3倍。所有树种的树叶蛋白质氨基酸的组成趋势基本相似,树叶中含量较高的氨基酸有天门冬氨基酸、谷氨酸等8种。树叶中总的氨基酸含量高于粮食2—3倍,而且树叶中蛋白质氨基酸的组成趋势与粮食和肉类不完全相同,特别是人和动物体内不能自身合成的8种必须氨基酸的含量分别为高粱、玉米的3倍,麦麸的2倍,与肉类相比,树叶中亮氨酸和苯西氨酸,占蛋白质氨基酸总量百分比高出4—5倍。结果表明,阔叶树叶是优良的饲料添加剂。     

Using cell and developmental biology to enhance embryo survival in aquaculture

Research on how the young embryo protects itself from normal environmental stresses reveals that the earliest phases of development have unique, innate mechanisms to protect the embryo during this most sensitive phase of embryogenesis. This paper shows ways in which knowledge of these protection mechanisms might be used to advantage in the aquaculture situation. These include novel mechanisms to deter bacteria and fungi such as secretion of anti-bacterial/anti-fungal substances from the egg at fertilization, as well as the utilization of anti-fungal metabolites provided by symbiotic bacteria associated with egg cases. UV damage is avoided by provision of unique sunscreens to the embryos so that UV penetration into the cytoplasm is avoided. Finally, embryos have exaggerated mechanisms to avoid the effect of toxicants on development but these are inadequate to remove pollutants present in feed used in aquaculture. Approaches are suggested on how this knowledge about adaptations might be used in the aquaculture setting to avoid pathogens, increase UV resistance and reduce levels of pollutants.     

SH9在线高速膨胀系统进料含水率对烟丝综合质量的影响

[目的]研究SH9进料含水率对干燥后烟丝综合质量的影响.[方法]研究了SH9在线高速膨胀系统对烟丝进行干燥时不同进料含水率条件下烟丝综合质量变化情况.[结果]研究显示,不同的进料含水率对烟丝、填充值以及感官质量均有较显著影响,对整丝率、碎丝率影响不显著.[结论]研究可为卷烟企业在用SH9在线高速膨胀系统对烟草加工时选择合适的控制参数提供依据.     

彭阳县马铃薯产业发展情况调查与思考

马铃薯是重要的粮菜兼用型作物,在彭阳县种植历史悠久。近年来,种植面积逐年扩大,产量、质量不断提升,已成为县域粮食增产、农业增效、农民增收、带动区域经济发展的主导产业。但随着马铃薯种植面积的扩大、种薯产业开发滞后、综合增产增效栽培技术覆盖率不高,使经济效益稳而不增。通过对彭阳县马铃薯产业的调研分析,指出了产业发展中存在的问题,提出了促进彭阳县马铃薯产业发展的对策和措施。     

饲料添加剂对人畜健康的影响

文章主要讲述了饲料添加剂对人类和动物的影响,并且提出了减少饲料添加剂对人畜健康造成危害的措施。     

Photoperiod influences the growth, food intake, feed efficiency and digestibility of red sea bream (Pagrus major)

Two consecutive trials were conducted to investigate the effects of photoperiod manipulation on growth rate, food intake and feed conversion efficiency (Trial 1), and the digestibility of nutrients and energy (Trial 2) in red sea bream, Pagrus major (body weight 19–120 g). Fish were exposed to four photoperiods (6L:6D, 12L:12D, 16L:8D and 24L:0D) with light intensity 1500 lx on the water surface. The fish were fed with a commercial diet to apparent satiation. In Trial 2, 0.5% chromic oxide (Cr₂O₃) was used as an inert marker. Significantly higher weight gain and specific growth rates were observed in fish exposed to a 24L:0D photoperiod followed by 16L:8D, 6L:6D and 12L:12D photoperiods (P < 0.05). Food intake and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) were also significantly higher in fish exposed to 24L:0D followed by 16L:8D, 6L:6D and 12L:12D photoperiods (P < 0.05). Fish exposed to 24L:0D and 16L:8D photoperiods showed significantly higher lipid and energy digestibility than those exposed to a 12L:12D photoperiod (P < 0.05). The results demonstrated that the enhancement of growth performances under 16L:8D and 24L:0D photoperiods were attributed to improved appetite, greater food intake and higher feed conversion efficiency as well as higher digestibility.