园林专业学生学习计算机辅助设计软件的误区与解决方法

计算机软件制图以其方便、快捷、效果好等优点被广泛应用于设计行业,计算机辅助设计软件课程在园林专业中已开设多年,学生在学习过程中出现了一些误区,对解决方法进行初步探讨。     

卷盘式喷灌机选型辅助决策系统的开发

卷盘式喷灌机选型辅助决策系统的研制开发 ,为卷盘式喷灌机田间工程规划中的正确配套选型提供了快捷、准确、高效的方法 ,并能指导卷盘式喷灌机制造者的优化设计 ,以发挥卷盘式喷灌机的最佳工作效益。     

中亚天然气C线管道SPS仿真模拟

中亚天然气C线管道属于典型的输送压力高、流量大、管道跨度大、压气站数目多、输送工艺复杂的输气管道。为研究中亚天然气C线管道正常工况和事故工况下水热力参数的变化规律以及各种事故下管道的自救时间,采用SPS软件建立了中亚天然气C线管道仿真模型。模拟了正常工况下管道全线压力和温度参数,模拟结果与实际运行数据最大相对误差分别为1.90%和12.24%,验证了模型的可靠性;在此基础上分析了环境温度和管道粗糙度变化对全线输气效率的影响规律,确定了各种事故工况下管道最长的自救时间,可为中亚天然气长输管道运行管理提供参考。     

Mixing methods – assessment of potential benefits for natural resources planning

Multi-objective forest planning is a multi-methodological endeavor whose success largely depends on how well the combined use of different methods contributes to the goals of the planning. This review assessed the benefits of mixing methods in natural resources planning. A sample of 30 peer-reviewed research articles was analyzed using an evaluation framework, designed based on democracy and planning theories, and participatory planning literature, including four dimensions: transparency, flexibility, consensus building, and operability. According to analyses, mixing different types (i.e. qualitative and quantitative) of methods generally yields greater benefits than the combination of similar methods. The subsample of 12 planning cases that utilized simulation-optimization software (SOS) appeared operable and moderately transparent, whereas flexibility and consensus building were often lacking. In comparison to the wide scholarly discussion on multi-methodology and mixing methods, it was observed that successful mixing examples in natural resource planning are still scarce and there are weaknesses in bridging the methods together. There is an evident need to pursue and to better communicate the benefits of mixing. Some good mixing examples utilizing SOS provided evidence that forest planning processes would make an excellent venue for studying the benefits and caveats of using mixed methods.     

水轮发电机组模糊控制PI调速器研究

根据一种简化的模糊控制算法来设计模糊控制决策表的计算机自动生成软件,即所谓的“决策软件”。这是一种把PI控制与模糊控制有机地结合在一起的方法,能够实现水轮发电机组PI调速器参数按模糊规则近似进行在线自动调整的控制。     

响应曲面法在枯草芽孢杆菌优化培养中的应用

基于Plackett-Burman设计及结果,采用响应曲面法研究了影响枯草芽孢杆菌生长的关键因素和最佳水平.结果表明,当牛肉膏为7.3 g/L,蛋白胨为7.1 g/L,温度33.5 ℃,pH值6.1时,菌体生长量最大.进而分析2因素间交互作用的等高线图表明:牛肉膏5.7～8.0g/L,蛋白胨5.2～8.0 g/L,温度33～34 ℃,pH值5.4～6.8时,可得到较高的菌体量.     

基于MATLAB的热能动力机械测控技术课程教学方法研究

文章主要是针对我校热能与动力工程专业学生学习测控技术课程过程中遇到的问题进行了探讨。结合MATLAB软件数值计算和图形处理功能,不断改进教学方法和手段。将MATLAB软件应用于热能动力机械测控技术课程理论与实践教学,不仅提高了学生学习主动性和积极性,而且培养了学生的创新能力,逻辑思维能力,以及工程应用能力。     

软构件技术在作物管理智能决策系统设计中的应用

基于知识模型和生长模型的作物管理智能决策系统是一个综合了多领域的作物信息和专家知识，集成了多方面相关支持技术的决策系统。因此，如何设计好系统中的各功能模块，使其便于非系统开发者对其精华部分的学习和理解，同时又能即插即用，利于系统的维护，是系统成功与否的关键。以小麦作物为例，论述基于软构件技术的作物管理智能决策系统设计中软件平台的选用、系统的构件化结构设计与实现过程以及数组在接口上的传递等关键技术，从而为农业管理决策系统的开发提供一种构件化的基础框架。     

The Software System for Computation and Drawing of Ship Properties

The softwa re system suggested in this paper is applied to replace the traditionalhanded-computation forms. It uses the cubic sample interpolation and numerical integral,and is writ-ten with FORTRAN according to the accurate formula. With this software system,the nine sorts ofcomputation results of ship properties can be obtained. The system is con nected through SCR filewith AutoCAD,and ean draw automatically eleven sorts of pictures according to the computation re-sults.     

Detecting System of the Dielectric Loss in Capacitive Equipment Based on Virtual Instruments

A digital detecting system of the dielectric loss in the capacitive equipment is introduced based on virtual instruments.This system can real-time collect,analyze,process and storage electrical signals with National Instruments' program LabVIEW and ADLINK,s DAQ board.Through the simulation test in lab and the real test in electric substation,it is shown that this system has high accuracy on testing the dielectric loss in the capacitive equipment,the real test data is stable and the relative error of real dielectric loss is less than 5%.It is to say that this system can meet the requirement of the real on-line monitoring.