水基二异氰酸酯交联聚乙烯醇环保新型木材粘合剂

以水基中甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）交联改性聚乙烯醇（PVA）的反应原理为理论依据，以交联反应后粘胶体系中游离TDI量的检测结果及其颜色的稳定性，说明在20～35℃的常温和催化剂的作用下，少量TDI关联PVA胶水，可以合成出性能优良的绿色粘合剂，采用正交实验法，探讨在水基中反应物料的组成，交联反应的温度，交联反应进行的时间等因素对TDI交联PVA粘胶体系的环保性能和粘结性能的影响。     

糖蜜酒精废液处理过程中生成的微生物蛋白的最佳水解条件研究

通过实验选择复合蛋白酶水解糖蜜酒精废液处理过程中生成的微生物蛋白,并通过正交试验分析得到最佳水解条件为水解酶加入量5.5g/150mL,水解温度65℃,pH值5和水解时间5h。     

酒精废液清洁处理技术评析

通过系统介绍国内外糖蜜酒精废液的处理技术和工艺,对排灌法、浓缩焚烧法、生物氧化法和活性腐植酸法等糖蜜酒精废液处理方法的优缺点进行分析对比,推荐了适合我国区域经济发展的活性腐植酸法。     

多元醇对聚酯改性有机硅树脂性能的影响

通过对包括三羟甲基丙烷、季戊四醇及乙二醇这几种不同的多元醇合成的聚酯,利用有机硅中间体改性成膜后,对基材的附着力、硬度、柔韧性所做的探讨,可知在硅含量相同时,乙二醇的附着力最好,且柔韧性也最好,但耐热性能最差,在综合考虑的基础上,三羟甲基丙烷的性能最好。     

大蒜素液生产工艺试验

大蒜(Allium Sativum)属百合科,其茎富含多种营养物质和微量元素。特别是大蒜含有具杀菌作用的蒜素和蒜氨酸,日益受到医学界的注视。从70年代初开始,国外许多研究机构在对大蒜食疗作用研究的基础上,积极致力于大蒜素保健食品的研制,美国于80年代初推出了大蒜素保健饮料,日本也获得无臭蒜素生产技术。我国近几年才开始进行大蒜素保健饮料的研制,但由于没有解决好大蒜素液制备工艺技术和大蒜素液脱臭技术,现在尚未形成批量生产。为此,我们对大蒜素液制备的工艺技术进行了试验,初步确定了酒精浸提法生产大蒜素液的较适宜工艺条件。     

The Control Efficiency of Plant Alcohol Extracts on the Laboratory Populations of Myzus persicae (Sulzer)and Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)

The effects of semiochemicals extracted from 63 species of plants, on peach aphid (Myzus persicae) and mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), were studied in laboratory. The deterrent rate, reproduction deterrent index and the interferential index of population control (ⅡPC) was used to evaluate the efficiency of semiochemicals on population control of the two target aphids. The results showed that the extracts of 34 species of common plants have noticeable effect on both aphid populations, especially, Xanthium sibiricum Petr.Et Widd. and Syngonium podophyllum Schott. These plant extracts could be used to construct the plant protectant to protect crops.     

用排气管温度加热气化醇类燃料在柴油机上的试验研究

 针对高原地区空气含氧量低,发动机功率不足,以及有限的石油和空气污染严重等问题。结合柴油机的结构特点、醇类燃料的特性,在不改变原机结构的前提下,增设一套醇类燃料（甲醇或乙醇）供给装置,醇类燃料供给装置供给的醇类靠排气温度加热气化并同进气流一同流入气缸。醇类燃料供给装置与原供油装置相互配合,实现辅助燃料（轻柴油）引燃,主要燃料为甲醇或乙醇,从而在达到不降低发动机功率的状况下,醇类燃料替代柴油,并且有效降低排放的目的。试验表明：此方法简单可行,除在单缸柴油机上采用外,可向多缸机推广应用,这对解决能源紧缺,降低排放,实现可持续发展,有较强的现实意义。同时对改善高原地区发动机动力性,有着其特殊的作用。     

L195柴油机改装燃用酒精试验分析

本文是通过两年的科研实践,就L195柴油机改装燃烧低纯度酒精的可行性、影响性能因素等有关问题进行了分析。重点放在气流的涡流强度、酒精的喷射压力、油束雾化、火源位置以及喷油、点火正时的配合。文章最后肯定了酒精作为代用燃料是比较理想的一种代用燃料,柴油机改装燃用酒精发动机是有前途的。     

猪肉中增瘦倍多肉残留量测定

本文将电荷转移分光光度法用于新型猪饲料添加剂——增瘦倍多肉的测定。以碘-二氯乙烷作为电荷接受体,选择293.5nm作为检测波长,在1～25ppm服从Beer定律。其回收率为91％～106％。并首次报告了不同饲喂条件下猪肉中的残留量。     

Allelochemical ethyl 2-methyl acetoacetate (EMA) induces oxidative damage and antioxidant responses in Phaeodactylum tricornutum

Ethyl 2-methyl acetoacetate (EMA) is a novel allelochemical exhibiting inhibitory effects on the growth of marine unicellular alga Phaeodactylum tricornutum (P. tricornutum). Oxidative damage and antioxidant responses in P. tricornutum were investigated to elucidate the mechanism involved in EMA inhibition on algal growth. The increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents following exposure to EMA suggested that alga was suffered from oxidative stress and severely damaged. The decrease in cell activity and cellular inclusions suggested that cell growth was greatly inhibited. The activities of the antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxide (GSH-PX) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) increased with the exposure concentration and decreased with the prolongation of exposure time. Cellular ascorbic acid (AsA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) systems were also involved in resisting oxidative stress of EMA by altering the composition of AsA and GSH pools. EMA exposure increased the contents of AsA, GSH, dehydroascorbate (DAsA) and glutathione (GSSG). However, the regeneration rate of AsA/DAsA did not change obviously between treatments and the control, while that of GSH/GSSG decreased significantly under 14 mmol/L EMA exposure on the 3rd day. These results showed that EMA-induced oxidative damage might be responsible for EMA inhibition on P. tricornutum growth and cellular antioxidant enzymes and non-enzymatic antioxidants were improved to counteract the oxidative stress.