中药成分辛弗林对胶体金免疫层析法检测β-受体激动剂的影响

旨在探究陈皮、青皮、木瓜、厚朴、红景天等5种中药材提取液以及饲喂了陈皮和青皮的猪尿液胶体金免疫层析法检测结果呈阳性的原因。建立测定猪尿及中药提取物中辛弗林的LC-MS/MS检测方法,测定陈皮、青皮的提取物和饲喂陈皮、青皮后猪尿中的辛弗林浓度。用小鼠肝微粒体孵育CGIA检测呈阳性的陈皮、青皮、木瓜和厚朴4味中药提取物。饲喂陈皮和青皮后的猪尿液检出辛弗林,浓度分别为1.36和1.65 μg·mL^-1;在陈皮和青皮的提取复溶液中检出辛弗林,浓度分别为132.6和312.7 μg·mL^-1。厚朴和木瓜两种中药提取物经过肝微粒体孵育后,在2~5 h逐渐由CGIA检测阳性转为阴性,陈皮和青皮孵育后,0~6 h的结果均为CGIA检测阳性;阴性中药组CGIA检测均呈阴性,而添加辛弗林的阳性对照组0~6 h CGIA检测均呈阳性。猪较大剂量使用陈皮和青皮会引起猪尿β-受体激动剂CGIA检测出现假阳性,该假阳性现象跟中药成分辛弗林有关,体外试验中辛弗林不易被小鼠肝微粒体代谢。     

归芪甘草汤对小鼠免疫功能的影响

为研究归芪甘草汤对小鼠免疫功能的影响,该药液由黄芪、当归、炙甘草、熟地和党参组成,经传统水煎法获得浓度为1 g/mL药液;以环磷酰胺诱导建立小鼠免疫抑制模型,培健康小鼠和免疫抑制小鼠灌服药液;在试验第15天,应用流式细胞技术、溶血素测定法和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能测定法,检测复方中药对小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群(CD4、CD8)、IgM和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响.结果显示对免疫抑制小鼠,灌服药液和灌服蒸馏水小鼠相比较,CD4+/CD8+、IgM、吞噬功能百分率和吞噬指数差异极显著(P＜0 01);对健康小鼠,灌服药液和灌服蒸馏水小鼠相比较,CD4+ /CD8+比值差异不显著(P＞0.05),IgM值和吞噬百分率差异显著(P＜0.05),吞噬指数差异极显著(P＜0.01).表明归芪甘草汤具有增强昆明系小鼠免疫功能的作用,尤其是对免疫抑制小鼠的免疫功能增强更为显著.     

能够研发运动饮料的药食同源蔬菜的调查研究

综述了百合、枸杞、牛蒡、山药、玉竹、芦笋等典型药食同源蔬菜的传统医疗价值、现代科学认识及其医疗保健价值,为能够研发以药食同源蔬菜为基础原料的运动饮料提供理论依据。     

Thyroid imaging in the dog: current status and future directions

This review describes the advantages and disadvantages of radiography, ultrasonography, and nuclear medicine in the 2 most frequent thyroid pathologies of the dog: acquired primary hypothyroidism and thyroid neoplasia. Ultrasonography and scintigraphy remain the 2 most indicated imaging modalities for these thyroid abnormalities. However, as in human medicine, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging also have potential indications. This is especially the case in the evaluation of the extent, local invasiveness, and local or distant metastases of thyroid neoplasia. Based on experience with different imaging modalities in people, we suggest future directions in the imaging of the canine thyroid gland.     

应用鸡胚接种试验研究中草药的抗新城疫病毒作用

为了筛选出高效的抗新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)中草药,采用鸡胚接种试验测定了常用清热解毒中草药的体外抗NDV作用.结果表明矮地茶、侧柏叶、贯众、诃子、虎杖、白蔹、夏枯草、黄连对新城疫病毒具有较好的杀灭作用.     

Inductively coupled plasma mass‐spectrometric determination of platinum in excretion products of client‐owned pet dogs

Residues of antineoplastic drugs in canine excretion products may represent exposure risks to veterinary personnel, owners of pet dogs and other animal care‐takers. The aim of this study was to measure the extent and duration of platinum (Pt) excretion in pet dogs treated with carboplatin. Samples were collected before and up to 21 days after administration of carboplatin. We used validated, ultra‐sensitive, inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry assays to measure Pt in canine urine, faeces, saliva, sebum and cerumen. Results showed that urine is the major route of elimination of Pt in dogs. In addition, excretion occurs via faeces and saliva, with the highest amounts eliminated during the first 5 days. The amount of excreted Pt decreased over time but was still quantifiable at 21 days after administration of carboplatin. In conclusion, increased Pt levels were found in all measured excretion products up to 21 days after administration of carboplatin to pet dogs, with urine as the main route of excretion. These findings may be used to further adapt current veterinary guidelines on safe handling of antineoplastic drugs and treated animals.     

复方中草药添加剂对热应激下奶牛生产性能、生理和生化指标的影响研究

试验按产奶量、胎次、泌乳时间和体况评分相近的原则选取40头健康荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为对照组、试验Ⅰ组（中草药）、试验Ⅱ组（中草药＋缓冲剂）、试验Ⅲ组（中草药＋益生菌）和试验Ⅳ组（中草药＋γ-氨基丁酸）,测定热应激期生产性能、生理和血液生化指标的变化,探讨复方中草药添加剂对奶牛热应激的影响及其机理。试验结果显示：（1）平均产奶量,Ⅳ组〉Ⅲ组〉Ⅰ组〉Ⅱ组〉对照组,其中Ⅳ组和Ⅲ组分别比对照组提高1．28kg／d和1．25kg／d（P〈0．05）;（2）各组间乳成分无明显变化;（3）生理指标方面,试验各组直肠温度和呼吸频率均略低于对照组（P〉0．05）;（4）试验各组三碘甲腺原氨酸（T3）浓度均高于对照组,其中试验Ⅱ组比对照组高37．33％（P〈0．05）;甲状腺素（T4）浓度,除试验Ⅲ组有所降低外,Ⅱ组和Ⅰ组均比对照组高（P〉0．05）;试验组皮质醇（Cot）、促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）和白细胞介素-2（IL-2）均略低于对照组;血清中肌酸激酶（CK）、碱性磷酸酶（ALP）和谷草转氨酶（AST）含量均低于对照组,其中试验Ⅲ组AST含量比对照组低21．34％（P〈0．05）;谷丙转氨酶（ALT）含量均高于对照组。由此可见,复方中草药添加剂具有缓解奶牛热应激症状、改善机体代谢、调节内分泌和免疫水平的作用;就提高生产性能而言,以中草药＋益生菌和中草药＋γ-氨基丁酸两组配方的效果最佳。     

中药组方对黄曲霉毒素B1中毒雏鸭肝功能的影响

为观察黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)对试验雏鸭肝功能血清指标的影响及复方中药对AFB1的颉颃效应,本试验选用7日龄健康雏鸭90只,分为3组,每组30只。Ⅰ组为空白对照组,灌胃与试验组等体积二甲基亚砜;Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组为试验组。每天分别按0.1mg/kg剂量给Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组雏鸭灌胃AFB1一次,连续投药21d,试验期间给Ⅲ组雏鸭日粮中添加2%复方中药。分别在给雏鸭投药后7、14、21d,检测雏鸭肝功能部分血清指标。结果显示,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组雏鸭丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)与Y-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)活性显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),而血清总蛋白(TP)与白蛋白(ALB)含量显著下降(P<0.05);与Ⅱ组比较,在日粮中添加复方中药的Ⅲ组雏鸭各项血清指标均有显著改善(P<0.05)。说明黄曲霉毒素B1导致雏鸭肝功能发生显著的变化,而复方中药能明显改善其变化。     

复方中药体外抗猪衣原体活性研究

应用微量Vero细胞培养法,检测复方中药的体外抗衣原体活性,为防治猪衣原体病提供依据。结果表明,复方中药的MIC值是39.06mg/mL,随着中药浓度升高,包涵体的体积缩小、数量减少,直至消失,对照组未见中药对Vero细胞有毒性作用。试验结果显示,复方中药体外对猪衣原体有抗菌活性。