全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44795篇 |
免费 | 1852篇 |
国内免费 | 4314篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 3778篇 |
农学 | 4699篇 |
基础科学 | 3282篇 |
5822篇 | |
综合类 | 20178篇 |
农作物 | 2615篇 |
水产渔业 | 1792篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 4911篇 |
园艺 | 1484篇 |
植物保护 | 2400篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 336篇 |
2023年 | 824篇 |
2022年 | 1492篇 |
2021年 | 1604篇 |
2020年 | 1624篇 |
2019年 | 1889篇 |
2018年 | 1215篇 |
2017年 | 1992篇 |
2016年 | 2329篇 |
2015年 | 2174篇 |
2014年 | 2587篇 |
2013年 | 2666篇 |
2012年 | 3818篇 |
2011年 | 3717篇 |
2010年 | 2961篇 |
2009年 | 2743篇 |
2008年 | 2375篇 |
2007年 | 2602篇 |
2006年 | 2162篇 |
2005年 | 1661篇 |
2004年 | 1226篇 |
2003年 | 946篇 |
2002年 | 738篇 |
2001年 | 622篇 |
2000年 | 561篇 |
1999年 | 567篇 |
1998年 | 475篇 |
1997年 | 428篇 |
1996年 | 355篇 |
1995年 | 392篇 |
1994年 | 303篇 |
1993年 | 275篇 |
1992年 | 276篇 |
1991年 | 240篇 |
1990年 | 215篇 |
1989年 | 203篇 |
1988年 | 141篇 |
1987年 | 87篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 9篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
分析了牵引犁受力图解法求解所存在的问题,用解析方法建立了牵引犁受力的矩阵方程组并利用计算机进行了求解,预测了各结构参数变化对机组受力工况的影响,从而为牵引犁机组的合理配置和各部件结构的强度计算和优化设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
22.
通过对13个制材车间车间环境噪声的测试分析,揭示了制材车间环境噪声的现状和特性,车间噪声严重超标,其声压级较高值出现在1 ̄16kHz频带范围内,根据测试分析结果,提出了降低制材车间环境噪声的途径。 相似文献
23.
Jing Qiu 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2005,83(1):1-8
Metalaxyl [methyl-N-(2′-methoxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-d,l- alaninate] is a potent phenylamide fungicide. The (−)-(R)-isomer accounts for most of the fungicidal activity. A possible stereo and/or enantioselective kinetics of metalaxyl in rabbits was investigated by intravenous injection. The concentrations of (−)-(R)- and (+)-(S)-metalaxyl in plasma, liver, and kidney tissue were determined by HPLC with a cellulose-Tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-based chiral stationary phase and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. After intravenous administration of racemic metalaxyl (40 mg/kg), the (+)-(S)-enantiomer levels in plasma, liver, and kidney decreased more rapidly than the (−)-(R)-isomer. The area ratio of the (−)-(R)-/(+)-(S)-enantiomer under the concentration-time curve (AUC0 → ∞) in plasma after drug application was 1.62. The total plasma clearance value of the (+)-(S)-enantiomer was 1.53 and higher than that of the (−)-(R)-enantiomer. The [R]/[S] ratio in plasma was >1 for standard rac-metalaxyl at each time point. The other pharmacokinetic parameters of the enantiomers were also different. The results indicate substantial stereoselectivity in the degradation of metalaxyl enantiomers in rabbits. 相似文献
24.
野生冰草种质资源同工酶遗传多样性分析与评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了分布在内蒙古地区的16份野生冰草种质资源酯酶和过氧化物酶的基因位点,结果表明:2种酶共检测到4个等位基因位点,21条酶带,均为多态位点,两种等位酶4个基因位点平均杂合度为77.22%,显示了较高的多态性;依据同工酶谱带信息,把供试种群聚类并划分成3个类群,类群之间存在明显的遗传差异,但是基于同工酶分析进行的分类来确定材料的地理区域有一定的局限性. 相似文献
25.
Mouillot Florent Ratte Jean-Pierre Joffre Richard Moreno Jose Manuel Rambal Serge 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(7):665-674
Based on recent needs to accurately understand fire regimes and post-fire vegetation resilience at a supra-level for carbon cycle studies, this article focusses on the coupled history of fire and vegetation pattern for 40 years on a fire-prone area in central Corsica (France). This area has been submitted since the beginning of the 20th century to land abandonment and the remaining land management has been largely controlled by frequent fires. Our objectives were to rebuild vegetation and fire maps in order to determine the factors which have driven the spatial and temporal distribution of fires on the area, what were the feed backs on the vegetation dynamics, and the long-term consequences of this inter-relationship. The results show a stable but high frequency of small fires, coupled with forest expansion over the study period. The results particularly illustrate the spatial distribution of fires according to topography and vegetation, leading to a strong contrast between areas never burnt and areas which have been burnt up to 7 times. Fires, when occuring, affect on average 9 to 12% of the S, SE and SW facing slopes (compared to only 2 to 5% for the N facing slopes), spread recurrently over ridge tops, affect all the vegetation types but reburn preferentially shrublands and grasslands. As these fire-proning parameters have also been shown to decrease the regeneration capacity of forests, this study highlights the needs in spatial studies (both in terms of fire spread and vegetation dynamic) to accurately apprehend vegetation dynamic and functionning in fire-prone areas.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
26.
Z. Ngoko K.F. Cardwell W.F.O. Marasas M.J. Wingfield R. Ndemah F. Schulthess 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(9):893-902
The aim was to identify biological and physical factors responsible for reducing maize yield in Cameroon. Two surveys were conducted in 137 fields in two agroecological zones in 1995–1997. In the Humid Forest (HF), Bipolaris maydis, Stenocarpella macrospora, Puccinia polysora, Rhizoctonia solani and soil fertility were factors that reduced maize production in 1995 and 1996. In the Western Highlands (WHL), Cercospora zeae-maydis, and the interaction between soil fertility and maize variety were the most important constraints to maize production in 1996. In 1997, C. zeae-maydis, S. macrospora, physiological spot and stem borer damage (Busseola fusca) were negatively related to ear weight. The combination of these biological factors (diseases and insects), and the physical parameter of soil fertility were responsible for reducing maize yield in these selected benchmarks of Cameroon. Maximum potential yield reductions were estimated at 68% due to B. maydis and 46% due to S. macrospora, respectively, in the HF in 1995. In 1996, maximum potential yield reductions in the HF were estimated at 34%, 41% and 30% due to S. macrospora, P. polysora and R. solani, respectively. In the WHL, C. zeae-maydis had the potential to cause a yield reduction of 79% in 1996. In the WHL in 1997, the interaction between C. zeae-maydis and B. fusca, stem diseases and the physiological spot caused potential reductions of 52%, 34% and 39%, respectively. 相似文献
27.
Hitomi NAKABAYASHI Yasuyuki YAMAJI Satoshi KAGIWADA Masashi UGAKI Shigetou NAMBA 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(2):173-176
The complete nucleotide sequence was determined for genomic RNA of White clover mosaic virus (WClMV-RC) isolated from red clover (Trifolium pratense) in Japan, It is 5843 nucleotides in length, excluding the poly(A) tail at the 3' terminus. Similar to other potexviruses,
it contains five open reading frames (ORFs 1 through 5), which putatively encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) (147
kDa), a triple gene block (TGB) (26 kDa/13 kDa/7 kDa), and a coat protein (CP) (22 kDa), respectively. The deduced amino acid
sequence of the WClMV-RC CP was identical to that of WClMV-O, one of two New Zealand isolates, but only 85% identical to that
of WClMV-M, the other New Zealand isolate, because of heterogeneity in the C-termini of CP amino acid sequences. The implication
of this CP heterogeneity is discussed.
Received 30 August 2001/ Accepted in revised form 11 January 2002 相似文献
28.
J.C. Goud A.J. Termorshuizen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(8):771-782
Two experiments were performed in two consecutive years to test whether isolates of different vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) differ in their ability to cause disease in woody ornamentals, to study the host specificity of the isolates and to get an insight into disease development in woody hosts. A range of woody ornamental plant species, including Acer campestre, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Catalpa bignonioides, Cotinus coggygria, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rosa canina, Syringa vulgaris and Tilia cordata, were root-dip inoculated with six isolates of Verticillium dahliae, belonging to the two VCGs that occur in the Netherlands (VCG NL-1 and VCG NL-2). Isolates belonging to each VCG caused severe symptoms of verticillium wilt in most plant species tested. Disease progress differed between plant species, but was generally the same for the two VCGs. No overall differences in virulence were observed between the two VCGs for external wilt symptoms, number of dead plants, or shoot length. No significant VCG × plant species interactions were present for these characteristics. However, isolates of VCG NL-1 caused more vascular discolouration than did isolates of VCG NL-2. Isolates within VCGs often differed considerably in their virulence to certain hosts, as shown by highly significant isolate × plant species interactions. Isolates were more virulent on their original host. These findings imply that VCG identification does not contribute to disease prediction for a range of woody hosts. 相似文献
29.
TATSUYA INAMURA 《Weed Biology and Management》2003,3(1):1-7
The loss of final tuber weight of Eleocharis kuroguwai Ohwi by shading during the early tuber formation period (TFP) is overcome by exposure to unshaded daylight thereafter (late TFP). In the present study, the growth parameters that contribute to the dry matter increase (DMI) per day of tubers in the late TFP were examined. DMI of the tuber during the late TFP was determined by that of the whole plant and the ratio of the DMI of the tuber to that of the whole plant during this period. The ratio of the DMI of the tuber to that of the whole plant during the late TFP was significantly correlated with the DMI of the whole plant during the first 14 days of the late TFP. During the late TFP after the exposure to unshaded daylight, DMI of the whole plant correlated with the surface area of the stem (SAS) and net assimilation ratio (NAR), and the SAS correlated with the stem dry weight (DW) and specific stem-surface area (SSA). SSA negatively influenced NAR, but NAR was increased by unshading. During the late TFP after shading, the effect of the decrease of the stem DW due to shading on the DMI of the whole plant was mitigated by the large SAS and high NAR. These results indicate that the growth parameters that contribute to the DMI of tuber during the late TFP after exposure to unshaded daylight are SAS and NAR just after unshading, and SSA during this period. 相似文献
30.