构造柱施工质量的几项控制措施的一点体会

本文作者介绍了构造柱的设置、施工程序等 ,并且对其施工质量常出现的问题提出了几项控制措施。     

浅谈室内山墙窗口圈梁构造柱防结露措施

本文论述了室内山墙、窗口、圈梁、构造拄、结露的产生原因及预防措施。     

SMA在钢箱梁桥面铺装中的应用

SMA应用时必须根据具体情况对其构成进行调整。本文根据钢桥的特殊要求,对SMA在钢箱梁桥桥面铺装中的使用进行了有益的研究。     

Fishing gear effects and ecology of the sea whip (Halipteris willemoesi (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatulacea)) in British Columbia,Canada: preliminary observations

• 1. We conducted a preliminary study of the effects of a shrimp beam trawl and prawn traps on sea whips (Halipteris willemoesi (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatulacea)) at two bays on Clio Channel, south central coast of British Columbia, Canada. Video and grabs surveys were conducted to estimate abundance and make observations on sea whips and their habitat.
• 2. No adult sea whips were caught in six beam trawls. In 600 prawn (Pandalus platyceros) trap sets at Turnour Bay, 30 sea whips were found entangled in the gear and of these 50% of the colonies were damaged. The length of broken sea whips ranged from 0.09 to 1.03 m. At Turnour Bay, the density of adults observed in video surveys ranged from 7.1 to 14.3 m^?2. Juvenile density in grab samples ranged from 53 to 123 m^?2 and a few adults were also caught. The lengths of intact adult sea whips caught in traps and grabs ranged from 0.20 to 1.98 m and juveniles from 0.3 to 0.7 cm.
• 3. Fewer adult sea whips (<0.1 m^?2) were seen in Bones Bay, where sediments were muddier (grain size <0.25 mm: 84.6 to 97.2%) relative to Turnour Bay (grain size <0.25 mm: 71.4 to 85.9%). Bottom water characteristics at the two bays were similar. Seasonal temperature range was 7.5–8.4°C, salinity 30.63–31.49 psu, and dissolved oxygen 2.76–5.97 mg L^?1. Differences in sediment characteristics and food availability may have been a factor influencing differences in abundance of sea whips between the two bays.
• 4. Further data are needed to investigate the effects of trawling and trapping on sea whips, as sample sizes were small in the present study and only two gear types were evaluated. Studies of effects of otter trawling and heavier traps, such as those used for Dungeness crab (Cancer magister), are warranted.

Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于高能重离子束辐射诱变北方粳稻育种方法的思考

高能重离子束(80 MeV/u)辐射作为一种新的诱变育种技术,已在小麦、甜高粱等作物育种上得到了应用,但在北方粳稻育种领域研发及应用还不多。2013年中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所利用国家大型重离子加速器装置,开展了高能重离子束(¹²C⁶⁺)辐射北方粳稻的诱变育种工作。经过10年的研发,创建了高能重离子束辐射北方粳稻“少而精”诱变育种技术体系。本文对辐射亲本选择、辐射参数确立、后代材料的种植和选择及新品种培育等方面进行了归纳总结,并对辐射亲本的敏感性、M1代材料的天然杂交、高世代材料的“疯狂分离”等方面的问题进行了探讨和思考,期望为今后水稻高能重离子束辐射诱变育种工作提供参考。     

竹木复合板水平剪切强度的研究

采用短梁法研究了竹木复合板的水平剪切强度。研究结果表明，竹木复合板试件的跨距是影响水平剪切强度测定的主要因素，水平剪切强度随跨距的增加而明显降低，合理的跨距为板厚的4倍；竹木复合板水平剪切强度的范围为3．2～11．1MPa。     

离子注入对桉树萌发及苗期生长的影响

对6个尾叶桉和巨桉的全同胞和半同胞家系进行种子离子注入后,观察萌发和苗期生长,结果表明:(1)离子注入对种子发芽有刺激作用,既促进也抑制;(2)离子注入促进树高和侧根数生长,而抑制地径、叶长、叶宽和根生长,表明通过注入有可能获得生产中所需要的目的性状或品种;(3)离子注入的各家系平均生物量低于对照,但差异不显著;离子注入的家系平均叶比重、叶体积、叶肉体积和叶含水量均低于对照;(4)按突变临界值筛选,离子注入苗中共33株入选,突变率为5.323%;按各家系分别筛选,突变率在7.50%~30.00%.     

长豇豆新品种‘丰产6号’

 长豇豆早中熟新品种‘丰产6号’是由‘增城花仁白豆’的变异株系统选育而成。荚色绿白,荚条直,肉厚,荚长60 cm,荚宽1.0 cm,单荚质量28 g。荚形整齐,荚面平整,纤维少,品质优,产量高,对光周期反应不敏感,田间枯萎病、锈病发病率低,适宜广东省春夏秋季种植。     

木质胶合梁弯曲特性的理论分析

采用复合材料力学的方法 ,将木质胶合梁的三维空间问题简化为广义平面应力问题 ,分析了不同载荷作用下胶合梁的应力场分布 ,以及木材各向异性产生的附加应力场。用极值法求出最大应力的位置和大小 ,为木材和人造板在建筑上的应用提供理论依据。     

求解连续梁的位移正交方法

将一种不解线性方程组的正交方法推广到以位移为未知量的超静定问题求解，并成功地应用于连续梁弯曲问题。