海南省经济林下复合种植产业现状及发展对策

经济林下复合种植是近几年发展较快、能够调整农业结构、增加农民收入的发展模式。海南省发展经济林下复合种植具有明显的优势，同时也存在种植管理比较粗放、规模化和产业化程度低、资金投入相对不足、劳动力短缺等问题。为此提出发展对策，为经济林下复合种植提供借鉴。     

Incorporating local ecological knowledge into urban riparian restoration in a mountainous region of Southwest China

Modern cities use straightened and concrete watercourses with simple greening for riparian zones, which has been criticised for insensitivity to natural system integrity and cultural identity. This increases the challenge to urban ecologists, landscape designers and managers to conceive innovative and effective design solutions that do not jeopardise hydraulic efficiency yet are culturally acceptable to local communities. This paper introduces the field of local ecological knowledge (LEK) as rich sources of inspiration and design solutions to meet this challenge. LEK refers to knowledge and practices of various local cultures about the relationship of living beings (including humans) with their environments. Wepropose a pragmatic framework that integrates LEK with modern landscape design. It includes steps: (1) investigate existing practices, skills andmeasures relating to LEK; (2) explore how and whereLEKcan inspire or integrate withdesign. Here we propose three aspects for integration in accordance with the nature of landscaping process: overall structure, component and maintenance.(3)evaluate and test the integration in terms of its acceptability by local communities. Taking the riparian revegetation project of Hanfeng Lake Urban Wetland Park (Chongqing Municipality) as an example, we illustrate the utility of this framework. 11 local common practices relating to LEK were identified. According to thethree aspects for integration, alternative design solutions were offered. The survey showed that LEK based designwas more highly valued than other conventional ways in terms of useracceptance. We conclude that LEK provides actionable ecologically sound and culturally desirablesolutions for urbanlandscape. We also recognise that LEK evolveswith changing environments and new harmonious and dynamic human-nature relationships arecontinually re-forming. The process of acquisition and application of LEK could encourage multidisciplinary and synthetic approaches to urban ecosystems. Such adaptability and interdisciplinary engagementare crucial totoday’schanging and complexurban environments.     

天然更新伯乐树的生长过程初步分析

解析1株天然林中148年生伯乐树倒木树干，表明其树高连年生长量在65年生时达到最大值，和树高年平均生长量曲线相交于80年生时；胸径连年生长量在70年生时达到最大值，与胸径年平均生长量相交于95-100年生时；而材积连年生长量的最大值出现在80年生时，与材积年平均生长量于135-140年间相交，此时可以认为是伯乐树的材积数量成熟年龄。     

基于森林资源现状的加格达奇林业局林业发展对策探讨

在加格达奇林业局森林资源现状基础上,分析了该林业局森林资源的特点,探索了提高加格达奇林业局森林资源质量,发挥森林资源的多种功能的思路,并提出加格达奇林业局的森林经营方案和发展对策。     

广西巨尾桉2年生人工幼林生物量及生产力研究

在对广西沙塘林场巨尾桉2年生人工林调查基础上，按标准木法测定巨尾桉人工幼林生物量，建立其估算模型，计算出巨尾桉人工林分的生物量和生产力，分析各器官生物量分配规律及林分生产力水平。结果表明，2年生巨尾桉人工林年生物量为16.57 t/hm^2，其中，干、根、叶、枝、皮各器官生物量所占比例依次为46.67％、16.85％、14.62％、12.16％、9.62％。应用建立的估算模型估测巨尾桉人工幼林生物量，其相关程度达显著水平。     

提高我国森林消防装备使用效益的探讨

森林消防装备是森林消防工作的基础，是森林防火灭火能力的体现。分析了我国消防装备的现状和存在的问题，探讨了提高我国森林消防装备使用效益的措施。     

弱势群体获取公共信息面临的障碍及对策

本文介绍了弱势群体和公共信息服务的内涵,分析了弱势群体公共信息获取面临的障碍,在此基础上,提出了完善弱势群体获取公共信息服务的对策。     

政府管理创新与社会公共体育产品的均等供给

长期以来，我国社会公共体育产品供给是构建在“政府包办体育”的传统行政管理体制上的，导致社会公共体育产品的供给与需求严重脱离。实现社会公共体育产品的均等供给需要政府转变管理理念，构建多中心供给的治理逻辑，确立契约理念对社会公共体育产品均等供给进行刚性约束，辨析公共纯度来厘清社会公共体育产品均等供给的优先层级。政府要通过选好社会公共体育产品供给主体来构建多元供给格局，完善社会公共体育产品供给体系来实现供给全面覆盖，丰富社会公共体育产品供给结构来实现产品均衡供给。