脱毒马铃薯地膜滴灌高产栽培技术研究

脱毒马铃薯是辽南地区种植较多的经济作物。从种薯选择、田地选择、种薯准备、施肥、整地、田间管理、病虫害防治和收获等方面介绍脱毒马铃薯地膜滴灌高产栽培技术的操作要点,指出栽培过程中的注意事项,以期为辽南地区马铃薯高产栽培提供参考。     

辽宁省遭遇农产品技术贸易壁垒的特点及对策

为提高辽宁省农产品在国际市场上的竞争力,简述美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家实施壁垒的情况和WTO的相关规定,根据辽宁省农产品出口遭遇的技术贸易壁垒在检测指标、涉及范围、连锁反应、控制点4方面的变化趋势,提出切实可行的应对措施。     

苹果矮化栽培状况及应采取的技术措施

2010年采用实地调查的方法调查了辽宁省苹果矮化栽培状况。结果表明:辽宁省苹果矮化栽培面积仅占全省苹果栽培总面积的2%左右,主要存在的问题为中间砧长短不一,栽植深浅不同;树形不标准,管理技术不规范;修剪不当;果园地下管理较差;苗木质量极差,价格高;贪产不合理负担等。据此,提出了规范育苗、标准化建园、整形修剪、土肥水管理等技术措施。     

不同林型立地土壤水分性状及其持水能力的比较

对辽宁省北票县刺槐-油松混交林、刺槐、油松纯林及无林地土壤水分的物理性质和持水特性进行了测定。结果表明：刺槐-油松混交林的土壤孔隙状况、机械组成、持水性能、渗透性能和储水量均明显优于无林地和2种纯林。刺槐和油松纯林的各项指标均明显优于无林地,刺槐和油松纯林的各项指标处于相近水平。综合评价表明：在持水能力方面,以上3种林...     

辽宁凤凰山风景区硬质景观的情感传达

介绍辽宁凤凰山风景名胜区的概况及其硬质景观的艺术设计,分析其硬质景观传达的情感和人文思想.     

辽宁省粮食生产中旱灾发生特征分析

利用辽宁省1949～2007年的干旱灾害和粮食生产统计资料,分析了干旱灾害的基本特征及其对辽宁粮食生产的影响.结果表明:(1)1949～2007年辽宁省干旱灾害在时间上呈波动性加重发展,21世纪前期最高,20世纪70年代前期和80年代后期其次;(2)辽宁因旱灾粮食减产量从1981年开始显著增加;(3)干旱灾害强度指数的...     

辽宁西北部地区森林地被可燃物及其燃烧性的研究

对辽宁西北部地区主要林型地被可燃物种类、组成、载量以及燃烧性进行了研究,结果表明:该区有7种主要常见林型,各种林型下可燃物种类组成和盖度有明显不同,林下可燃物载量变化范围是2.76~29.71 t.hm-2。按地被凋落物的燃烧性测定指标综合分析确定,容易燃烧的林型是油松人工纯林,较易燃烧的林型是樟子松人工纯林、天然栎树疏林、天然杂木林和沙棘人工纯林,不易燃烧的林型是刺槐人工纯林和杨树人工纯林。     

基因芯片技术检测5种马病毒

通过分子克隆技术获得马疱疹病毒1型(Equineherpesvirus1,EHV1)、马动脉炎病毒(Equinearteritisvirus,EAV)、马流感病毒(Equineinfluenzavirus,EIV)、马传染性贫血病毒(Equineinfectiousanaemiavirus,EIAV)和东部马脑脊髓炎病毒(East-ernequineencephalomyelitisvirus,EEEV)等5种病毒各一段高度保守的特异性基因片段,用芯片点样仪逐点分配到处理过的玻片上,制备成检测芯片。提取样品中的RNA,进行反转录和荧光标记后滴加到芯片上进行特异性杂交,对杂交结果进行扫描检测和计算机软件分析。结果显示,制备的基因芯片可同时检测和鉴别上述5种病毒,可检测到阳性杂交信号的最高稀释度为10-6的病毒液,约25个病毒DNA拷贝,但其它病毒材料未见红色荧光信号,证明了本方法的特异性。在进口马的隔离检疫期间,采集马鼻肺炎、马动脉炎中和抗体阳性但病毒分离阴性马匹的白细胞悬液,分别在EHV1和EAV位点处可检测到阳性杂交信号。证明基因芯片技术不但快速、准确和敏感,而且可同时进行多种病毒的检测。     

What do artificial nests tells us about nest predation?

Artificial nests are commonly used to evaluate predation, but the assumption that this method mimics predation on natural nests has seldom been tested. Natural and artificial nests of eastern yellow robins (Eopsaltria australis) were monitored in four, 55-ha plots over two breeding seasons. Overall, daily survival rates were higher (P<0.001) for natural (95%/day) than for artificial nests (88%/day). Among plots, daily survival rates for the two types of nests were not correlated with one another (P=0.72) indicating that the spatial pattern of predation on artificial nests did not mimic that for natural nests. Seasonal variation was evident for natural nests in one year, when they were more successful at the beginning and end of the breeding season. No seasonal patterns were observed for artificial nests in either year. Neither natural nor artificial nests showed annual variation in predation. Previous researchers concluded that large birds were important predators on robin nests. In this study, predation by large birds on artificial nests was positively correlated with the numbers of large birds counted on the plots (P=0.04). However, large birds depredated only 16% of artificial nests. Daily survival rates for artificial nests were recalculated using predation by large birds only. These rates were compared with natural nests, but there was still no correspondence in the spatial and temporal patterns of predation for the two types of nests. These results suggest that inferences about predation on natural nests based on artificial nest studies should be avoided.     

The leaves of Pelargonium sidoides may substitute for its roots in the treatment of bacterial infections

Pelargonium sidoides (Geraniaceae) is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of various infections including tuberculosis and bronchitis. Traditionally, only the roots of the plant are used for medicinal formulations in the Eastern Cape. In addition to traditional uses, there is a great demand for the plant for export, therefore, the rate of its harvesting and the number of its collector has increased in recent years. This has led to a drastic drop in the population of the species in the wild. A method that could achieve the sustainable harvesting of P. sidoides would be to substitute its shoot for the roots in medicinal formulations. A comparative study of the antibacterial activities of the leaves and the roots of the plant was conducted on the materials collected from three different populations. Generally, both the shoot and the roots of P. sidoides have antimicrobial properties. There was no significant observable difference between the MIC of extracts from both parts. The choice of the root by the traditional healers over the leaves may be arbitrary or due to easy collection. The leaves of P. sidoides may, as well, substitute for its roots in medicinal formulations especially in the treatment of bacterial diseases like tuberculosis and bronchitis.