从土壤中分离棉枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.vasinfetum (Atk) Synder & Hansen)选择性培养基研究

本文介绍一种用于分离检测土壤中棉枯萎病菌的选择性培养基—植选2号。其成分为:KH_2PO_41g,MgSO_4·7H_2O 0.5g,K_2S_2O_50.2g,KCl0.6g,NH_4NO_3 0.5g,蛋白胨5g,山梨糖10g,蔗糖5g,琼脂20g,蒸馏水1000ml,PCNB 620mg,Oxgall1g,硫酸链霉素300mg,盐酸金霉素75mg。根据棉枯萎病在此培养基上的形态特征,能较容易地识别和检测该病菌。     

提高水稻愈伤组织再生频率的研究

以长时间继代的水稻成熟胚愈伤组织为试验材料,研究激素配比、继代方式、干燥处理和添加物对分化的影响。结果表明,分化培养基中加3 mg/L BA对分化有利;继代培养基中加入3 mg/L ABA,以麦芽糖代替蔗糖,或以甘露醇代替部分蔗糖在一定程度上可以改善愈伤组织状态,提高分化率;干燥处理能明显提高愈伤组织分化率;分化培养中添加一定浓度的AgNO3和CuSO4有利于愈伤组织分化。     

青花菜组培中过氧化物酶及吼哚乙酸氧化酶与形态发生的关系

青花菜在脱分化及分化过程中其过氧化物酶活性升高;脱分化培养的第12天该酶活性的大幅度增加与愈伤组织的明显发生相对应;分化培养的第21天该酶活性的大幅度增加与真正的芽发生相关.脱分化时过氧化物酶同工酶的c带、e带发生在愈伤组织产生以前,可能是脱分化的原团;分化时c带在芽点出现以前的重新出现可能与分化的启动有关.在脱分化过程中吲哚乙酸氧化酶活性略有升高;在分化过程中该酶活性基本保持稳定.     

A Theoretical Analysis of Underpricing in IPOs Based on the Irrational Behavior of Investors

Employing the standpoint of irrational investors in the behavior finance, the authors study the relation on the irrational behavior of medium and small Investors and underpricing of IPO in our country. The paper premises that a revenue-maximizing issuer will be regarded as the target function, and the rational institutional investors can be delegated the task of holding the stocks in the after-market for resale to the irrational medium and small investors--thereby extracting surplus from them, finally the issuer can maximize their expected revenue. We model the process mentioned above and find that the high underpricing of IPO in our country has the direct relation with numerous the irrational medium and small investors existing in our country who cause the underpricing.     

由地铁隧道工程引起地表横向沉降的预测分析

应用Peck法、Logan-Poulous法、随机介质理论等方法对由地铁隧道工程引起的地表横向沉降进行预测,并对上述方法的实质加以研究。用STS沉降预测系统对实测数据进行分析和计算,并通过实测曲线和预测曲线的比对分析,验证上述方法的预测精确性。     

海南甘薯主栽品种再生体系的优化

本研究以海南甘薯主栽品种‘心香’、‘广薯87’、‘川山紫’、‘宁紫薯1号’、‘薯绿一号’、‘高系14’和‘三角宁’为材料,从外植体的选择、不同消毒方案、培养基配方和防褐化剂筛选等方面进行研究,建立一套适合热带地区甘薯主栽品种的脱毒快繁优化再生体系。结果表明：侧芽增殖率与存活率最高;在不同的外植体消毒处理中,依次用75%酒精消毒60 s,2% NaClO消毒15 min,以及0.1% HgCl₂消毒15 min的污染率最低;最佳的生根培养基配方为：MS+0.05 mg/L NAA+0.1 mg/L GA₃;茎长生长最快的培养基配方为：MS+0.1 mg/L NAA+1 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L GA₃;干重增长最快的培养基配方为：MS+0.1 mg/L NAA+1.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L GA₃;在培养基中加入5~6 g/L硫代硫酸钠和1.25 g/L聚乙烯吡咯烷酮能有效地抑制外植体的褐变。     

CD36/Src/ERK pathway is involved in process of monocyte differentiation into macrophages

AIM To investigate the role of fatty acid translocase (FAT/CD36) on differentiation of monocytes to macrophages. METHODS Human monocyte THP-1 cells were treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) at 0, 100 and 200 μg /L. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting CD36 (siCD36) was employed to knock down the expression of CD36 in THP-1 cells. The CD36 over-expression (CD36OE) cell line was constructed by transfection with a recombinant lentivirus containing CD36 cDNA. Optical microscopy and crystal violet staining were used to detect the monocyte morphological changes and adhesion ability. The protein expression of CD36 was measured by flow cytometry and Western blot. The mRNA levels of CD36, CD11b and CD80 were detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK） and Src tyrosine kinase were determined by Western blot. RESULTS The cellular adhesiveness of THP-1 cells was elevated in the process of monocytes differentiation, and the expression of CD36 was increased in this process as well (P<0.01). siCD36 was transfected into the THP-1 cells (CD36i group) and the silencing efficiency was approximately 80%. The cell surface area and cellular adhesiveness were significantly decreased in CD36i group compared with scrambled siRNA (NCi) group (P<0.01). The mRNA levels of CD11b and CD80 were decreased in CD36i group compared with NCi group (P<0.01). The cell surface area and cellular adhesiveness were increased in CD36OE group compared with empty vector (vector) group (P<0.05). The mRNA levels of CD11b and CD80 were increased in CD36OE group compared with vector group (P<0.01). The phosphorylation levels of ERK and Src were decreased in CD36i group compared with NCi group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION CD36 promotes the differentiation of human monocyte THP-1 cells to macrophages by increasing the phosphorylation of Src and further activating ERK.     

菜心游离小孢子培养高频胚诱导培养基优化

【目的】对菜心小孢子培养的诱导培养基进行优化,以提高胚胎诱导率,创制优良DH系应用于育种实践。【方法】设置不同蔗糖浓度和激素(6-BA和NAA)浓度组合的NLN诱导培养基,以10份不同基因型的菜心为试材,进行小孢子培养及出胚率分析,筛选最佳诱导培养基。【结果】7份材料诱导出胚状体,不同基因型间的胚胎诱导率差异显著,说明基因型是影响小孢子形成的主要因素;在无激素处理中,100 g/L蔗糖浓度NLN(NLN-10)小孢子胚诱导率最高,出胚材料诱导率在3.45～30.46胚/皿;NLN含量减半的1/2 NLN-10培养基处理出胚率约为NLN-10处理的2/3;130 g/L蔗糖浓度NLN处理出胚率显著降低,最高仅为14胚/皿,蔗糖浓度为160 g/L的NLN(NLN-16)处理未出现胚状体;在NLN-10中分别添加0.1 mg/L 6-BA和NAA,促进出胚效果最佳,出胚率最高的 Rt19006达46.93胚/皿,是不添加激素处理的1.5倍;当NLN-10 中6-BA和NAA浓度均达到0.2 mg/L时,胚胎生长发育受到抑制。【结论】筛选出可有效促进菜心小孢子出胚的诱导培养基配方,即100 g/L蔗糖浓度的NLN+6-BA 0.10 mg/L +NAA 0.10 mg/L。