果蔬产品变色原因分析及其控制

分析了果蔬产品在加工贮存中变色的原因,综述了目前生产中常用的行之有效的护色措施,包括生物、化学和物理等方面的处理方法。     

Antioxidant,anti-amylase and anti-glycation potential of brans of some Sri Lankan traditional and improved rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties

Brans of 23 traditional and 12 improved (both red and white) rice varieties in Sri Lanka were screened for anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities in vitro. Varieties which showed the highest inhibitory activities at screening were further investigated for anti-glucosidase and glycation reversing as anti-diabetic properties. The same varieties were studied for selected antioxidant properties. Significantly high anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities were observed for bran extracts of red varieties compared to white varieties at screening. Traditional red rice varieties, Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti, exhibited significant and dose dependent anti-amylase, anti-glycation and glycation reversing activities. These varieties also showed marked antioxidant properties. It is concluded that brans of Sri Lankan traditional red rice varieties Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti may be potential food supplements for diabetes.     

Influence of Indoor Thermal Environment on Thermal Comfort of Human Body

Analyses the thermal environment parameters from physiological aspect and from psychological aspect respectively. Introduces the conception of thermal comfort of human body from heat balance aspect. Presents some measures to improve indoor thermal environment and advance thermal comfort of human body. Analyses the influence of indoor thermal environment on thermal comfort of human body and some questions on the aspect of this research, also puts forward some advices.     

建立农产品质量安全市场准入机制的原则及措施分析

随着《中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法》的深入实施,中国农产品质量安全准入制度的建立势在必行,而建立良性的准入机制是各项制度有效运转的根本。该文从建立良性的农产品质量安全市场准入运行机制、建设有效的技术支撑体系、加强财政政策扶持等方面入手,提出了建立农产品质量安全市场准入机制的措施和建议。     

不同农艺措施对旱地谷子水分利用效率的影响

１９８８￣１９９０年在山西省屯留试点进行了不同农艺措施对旱地谷子水分利用效率影响的研究，结果表明，肥料是影响旱地农田水分利用效率的主要因子，其次是品种、密度和播期。     

山西地膜棉花高产优质综合农艺措施数学模型的研究

本文采用五因素五水平二次回归旋转设计的方法，研究了山西不同生态棉区皮棉产量与密度、氮、磷、钾施肥量及化控次数（用量）关系的数学模型。分析了不同因素的影响效应，明确了各栽培措施的主次。通过模拟进优待选了不同产量等级的优化农艺措施组合方案，为不同生态棉区制定棉花高产优质决策方案提供依据。     

山区庄园式开发模式研究——以河北省元氏县为例

本文对河北省元氏县山区庄园式开发模式进行了论述,该模式通过山区“四荒”(荒山、荒坡、荒沟、荒滩)地使用权的拍卖调动了群众治理荒山的积极性,将“庄”与“园”相结合,对山区进行综合性、立体化治理,实现了生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的协调发展,是实现山区农民脱贫致富的有效途径。     

肥料结构对红壤氮素淋失的影响及防治措施

肥料结构是影响氮素淋失的重要因素。氮肥进入土壤后,其损失途径主要是氨挥发和反硝化的气态损失。但是,氮肥通过渗漏淋失对地下水(饮用水源)的污染,也不容忽视。为此,综述了近年来3种肥料结构(即单施无机氮肥、无机肥混施、无机肥与有机肥混施)对红壤区稻田土壤氮素淋失的影响的研究进展,并且提出了如何防止氮素淋失的对策     

基于双CAN总线的农用环境参数测控仪的设计

提出了基于双CAN总线的农用模块化多CPU网络型环境参数测控仪的设计,将测控仪分为模糊运算通讯、环境参数测量、输出操作控制、环境参数输入显示4部分模块电路,各模块间通过内CAN总线实现数据交换,测控仪可与上位机间通过外CAN总线实现数据交换.测控仪实现多种参数测控及自校正,通用性强、接线简单、工作可靠、维护方便,易于构成大规模设施农业测控系统.