棉籽制油蒸炒工艺的自动控制与研究

介绍一种棉籽制油自动控制系统以及用于制油工艺中的检测和控制方法。在加工过程中，它可以自动调节给水量和蒸炒温度这两个重要参数，使棉籽饼内的残油率有明显降低，同时节能效果也很显著。     

基于经济组网方式的灌溉远程自动控制系统

灌溉远程自动控制系统数据通讯部分的工程投入,一般占工程总投入的50%以上。根据工程实践,从数据传输部分入手,将经济组网方式、无线半双工窄带高速数据通讯技术、先进的数据库访问连接技术以及错开水泵开关与数据采样、传输时间等抗干扰技术措施,应用于灌溉远程自动控制系统,使该系统的整体技术经济性能得到显著提高,并有效降低了工程造价。     

数据仓库布纹和表格分割

数据仓库技术的产生是由于决策支持系统发展的需要,是体系结构设计的核心。数据仓库必需设计成可扩展的体系结构,从而满足不断增长的数据和用户的需求。本文通过对数据仓库平台布纹和表格分割进行研究和分析,使得当大量异构数据涌入数据仓库平台中时系统性能不会下降,很好地满足决策支持。     

宾馆插花融入中国元素浅析

随着生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活环境的要求与日俱增。宾馆插花能够保障舒适生活,体现积极生活态度,甚至展示国家风貌等,越来越被公众所重视。中国宾馆插花现阶段还掺杂着很多西式插花的元素,不能突出展示中国插花的特点。通过对在宾馆插花中融入中国元素,彰显中国文化并结合案例进行深入分析,提出合理建议,促使宾馆插花成为中国文化进一步弘扬发展的新载体。     

DEA模型评价物流企业综合效率的应用分析

采用C2 R模型和C2 GS2 模型对8家物流企业的综合效率进行了评价。结果表明:8家物流企业的规模收益基本上是较差的,只有2家企业达到规模经济,5家企业的技术有效。分析结果比较符合实际,不仅为企业找出了存在的问题,而且还指明了调整的力度,有助于物流企业提高自身管理水平,增强竞争实力。     

Concept and feasibility study for the integrated evaluation of environmental monitoring data in forests

In the 1970s unexpected forest damages, called “new type of forest damage” or “forest decline”, were observed in Germany and other European countries. The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Federal States implemented a forest monitoring system in the early 1980s, in order to monitor and assess the forest condition. Due to the growing public awareness of possible adverse effects of air pollution on forests, in 1985 the ICP Forests was launched under the convention on long-range transboundary air pollution (CLRTAP) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN-ECE). The German experience in forest monitoring was a base for the implementation of the European monitoring system. In 2001 the interdisciplinary case study “concept and feasibility study for the integrated evaluation of environmental monitoring data in forests”, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, concentrated on in-depths evaluations of the German data of forest monitoring. The objectives of the study were: (a) a reliable assessment of the vitality and functioning of forest ecosystems, (b) the identification and quantification of factors influencing forest vitality, and (c) the clarification of cause-effect-relationships leading to leaf/needle loss. For these purposes additional data from external sources were acquired: climate and deposition, for selected level I plots tree growth data, as well as data on groundwater quality. The results show that in particular time series analysis (crown condition, tree growth, and tree ring analysis), in combination with climate and deposition are valuable and informative, as well as integrated evaluation of soil, tree nutrition and crown condition data. Methods to combine information from the extensive and the intensive monitoring, and to transfer process information to the large scale should be elaborated in future.

耐荫、半耐荫地被植物在广州公园中的应用

耐荫、半耐荫地被植物是营建复层植物景观的重要元素。在对广州公园进行调查研究基础上,文章归纳总结了耐荫、半耐荫地被植物的种类,并根据园林用途对其进行归类。共有34种,隶属25科33属。经分析,这些植物与其他园林要素之间常见的配置方式有路缘配置、与山石相配置等7种。     

Barriers to Open Government Data (OGD) initiative in Tanzania: Stakeholders’ perspectives

Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives are picking up across the globe with their emphasis upon the tenets of transparency, collaboration, and participation. While much of the research has remained confined at unraveling the theoretical and conceptual dimensions of OGD, empirical investigations are visibly lacking, especially in the African context. Using a qualitative research methodology, we analyze the responses received from relevant stakeholders—representatives from public and private sector—regarding their views about the OGD initiative in Tanzania. Our findings show that the OGD initiative in Tanzania is in an emerging stage and there are barriers (organizational, social, legal, and technical) toward instituting a robust OGD initiative in the country. Further, we find that there is inertia among the government departments in terms of publishing data sets. Our findings provide a sounding board for further research on the sustainability of OGD initiatives in Tanzania and the other African countries, by and large.     

数据挖掘方法在农业生产决策支持系统上的应用

本文首先介绍了数据挖掘方法的概念及其应用现状,在此基础上提出具有数据挖掘功能农业生产决策支持系统的框架结构,为农业生产决策支持系统的研究提出了新的方向.     

基于JMS的森林资源分布式异构数据库间数据同步的研究

针对分布式网络环境下异构数据库间数据同步的问题,提出了一种基于JMS的数据同步方法,并对该方法实现过程中涉及到的关键技术进行了研究。