操作数据存储在土地信息集成模型中应用研究

对数据仓库应用中的操作数据存储进行扩展,提出土地信息操作数据存储,将业务数据与基础数据实现隔离,利用面向事务处理方式提高了系统的响应速度;通过统一建模语言中的消息/返回机制实现业务系统间的信息流与业务系统内的工作流的无缝集成,解决了无法因数据结构与业务流程的差异而无法实现不同业务系统连接的问题。     

谈鹤北林业局的森林资源变化趋势

以黑龙江省鹤北林业局为例,对该局10年间两次森林资源规划设计调查数据进行了对比分析,旨在根据森林资源消长变化情况探讨科学经营森林资源的方法和途径。     

清原1957—2001年小型蒸发器蒸发量变化特征及影响因素分析

通过对清原国家基本气象站1957-2001年小型蒸发器观测数据的分析,得出清原蒸发量的月、年变化特征,总结蒸发量变化与其他气象因素的关系,指出相关性显著的气象因子。     

农业科学数据共享技术系统研究

[目的/意义]针对农业科学数据共享技术解决方案不系统、对数据重用支撑不足、效率不高的问题,开展了农业科学数据技术系统研究工作,具有重要的理论和实践意义。[方法/过程]以农业科学数据为研究对象,针对农业科学数据共享技术解决方案存在的问题,提出了"三位一体"的农业科学数据共享技术系统,有机结合了数据增强技术、数据互操作技术和数据重用效果评估技术三部分,并设计了每部分的技术路线或框架。[结果/结论]初步解决了农业科学数据共享中存在的技术问题,有效支撑了农业科学数据重用。     

微机数据采集技术在混凝土结构试验装置中的应用研究

介绍了微机数据采集在混凝土结构试验装置中的应用中出现的问题,以及解决这些问题的措施,在混凝土结构试验装置中使用微机数据采集技术后,提高了混凝土构件的试验测试水平。     

SQL SERVER数据库系统中的数据完整性研究

讨论了SQL.Server数据库服务器上数据完整性的类型和控制方法,并用实例说明每一类数据完整性的实现方法。     

Inequalities in the quality and proximity of green space exposure are more pronounced than in quantity aspect: Evidence from a rapidly urbanizing Chinese city

Substantial studies have revealed that exposure to green spaces (GSs) yields a variety of health benefits. However, daily GS exposure scenarios are multidimensional, and relevant analyses require a comprehensive framework that assesses GS exposure from overhead- to eye-level perspectives, focusing on GS attributes from quantity and proximity to quality. Moreover, GSs are often unevenly distributed across cities, resulting in green distribution injustice. To this end, this study aimed to systematically evaluate multiple GS exposures considering two-dimensional (2D) spatial exposures (i.e., quantity-based availability, distance-based accessibility, and quality-based attractiveness) and three-dimensional (3D) visual exposures (quantity-based street GS visibility and quality-based street GS perceivability). It then examined the inequalities in GS exposure among socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. Housing prices were employed as proxies for socioeconomic status. Local indicators of spatial association(LISA) were employed to examine the existence of bivariate statistically significant spatial clusters of housing prices and multiple GS exposure. Furthermore, the spatial lag regression model was used to determine inequities in GS exposure among urban residents living in communities with different housing prices. The Nanjing metropolitan area, one of the most densely populated cities in China, was selected as the study case. Residential exposure to GS was comprehensively assessed using a 15-min walkable zone lens. The results suggest that: 1) the spatial cluster of ‘low GS exposure – low housing price’ occupied the largest proportion; 2) all five types of GS exposure were positively associated with housing prices, indicating that the affluent groups are more likely to have access to various GSs; and 3) GS exposure inequalities are more pronounced in measurements of quality(and proximity) than quantity in both spatial and visual exposure metrics. These findings can inform the development of environmental planning and policy strategies for more effective, efficient, and equitable GS provisions that address health issues and green injustice in rapidly urbanizing cities.     

动态应变采集系统的设计

动态应变采集系统是通过便携式微机向单片机发送命令,由单片机根据频率,量程,数量等参数控制采集工作的进行。便携式微机用于对所得数据作进一步处理。该系统可方便的用于设备的可靠性验证,故障分析等。     

计算机辅助设计线图数据处理的灰色模型与方法

在分析计算机辅助设计线图数据处理的现状后，提出了其线图数据处理的灰色模型参数估计的函数变换法。实例表明，该方法简单实用，值得在计算机辅助设计中推广使用。