模糊聚类技术在甘蔗种植户信息分析中的应用

利用数据挖掘中的模糊聚类分析方法,获取具有不同种植行为特征的甘蔗种植户群组。这有助于制糖企业对各群组作深入分析及制定相应的关怀策略。     

ArcGIS Data Reviewer在林业矢量数据质量管理中的应用

介绍ArcGIS Data Reviewer基本功能和特性,对其应用于林业地理信息矢量数据质量检查,如图斑重复、重叠,图斑间有间隙、多部件、狭长面、急锐角化、漏绘等空间关系,以及属性字段之间的逻辑性检查等的方法和步骤,举例进行了详细叙述,可为该软件模块的使用提供参考。     

Concept and feasibility study for the integrated evaluation of environmental monitoring data in forests

In the 1970s unexpected forest damages, called “new type of forest damage” or “forest decline”, were observed in Germany and other European countries. The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Federal States implemented a forest monitoring system in the early 1980s, in order to monitor and assess the forest condition. Due to the growing public awareness of possible adverse effects of air pollution on forests, in 1985 the ICP Forests was launched under the convention on long-range transboundary air pollution (CLRTAP) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN-ECE). The German experience in forest monitoring was a base for the implementation of the European monitoring system. In 2001 the interdisciplinary case study “concept and feasibility study for the integrated evaluation of environmental monitoring data in forests”, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, concentrated on in-depths evaluations of the German data of forest monitoring. The objectives of the study were: (a) a reliable assessment of the vitality and functioning of forest ecosystems, (b) the identification and quantification of factors influencing forest vitality, and (c) the clarification of cause-effect-relationships leading to leaf/needle loss. For these purposes additional data from external sources were acquired: climate and deposition, for selected level I plots tree growth data, as well as data on groundwater quality. The results show that in particular time series analysis (crown condition, tree growth, and tree ring analysis), in combination with climate and deposition are valuable and informative, as well as integrated evaluation of soil, tree nutrition and crown condition data. Methods to combine information from the extensive and the intensive monitoring, and to transfer process information to the large scale should be elaborated in future.

矿山林业可持续发展问题研究

结合鸡西矿业集团林业发展的实际情况,通过对其林业可持续发展现状的分析,归纳和总结了其中存在的问题。从而从理顺矿区林业管理体制、合理调减木材产量、林业生产项目调整与优化等方面,有针对性地提出了比较合理又具有可操作性的发展对策和建议。     

鹤岗矿业集团林业处森林经营方案的编制

根据鹤岗地域上的类似性和差异性,确定"十二五"期间该市在林业管理上的经营方针和目标。     

基于DPS数据处理系统的层次分析法在评价体系中的应用

对山东省昆嵛山国家自然保护区40块样地进行调查,构建林分防御病虫害能力的评价指标体系,阐述DPS数据处理系统中层次分析法的功能以及以此来确定评价体系权重的方法和步骤,进而对林分进行评价．结果表明,评价结果与样地实际情况较符合．     

林业地理信息系统空间数据质量及误差初探

空间数据质量控制是建立林业地理信息系统的重要环节 ,文中着重对林业地理信息系统空间数据质量误差的来源与空间数据质量控制的方法、措施进行了初步探讨     

数据仓库布纹和表格分割

数据仓库技术的产生是由于决策支持系统发展的需要,是体系结构设计的核心。数据仓库必需设计成可扩展的体系结构,从而满足不断增长的数据和用户的需求。本文通过对数据仓库平台布纹和表格分割进行研究和分析,使得当大量异构数据涌入数据仓库平台中时系统性能不会下降,很好地满足决策支持。     

中南某锑矿及其周边农田土壤与植物重金属污染研究

以南方某锑(Sb)矿区周边土壤与植物为研究对象,采集土壤与植物样品,测定其Sb、As、Cd、Zn、Pb浓度,研究土壤和植物中重金属的污染程度及富集特征。结果表明,矿区周边土壤受Sb污染严重,各采样点全量Sb为3.08~219 mg/kg,平均54.0 mg/kg,同时伴有As、Cd、Zn和Pb污染,其中Cd污染相对严重;但土壤中Sb与土壤As、Cd、Zn和Pb没有相关性,土壤As、Cd、Zn和Pb之间呈极显著的线性相关。矿区周边植物同样受到严重的Sb、As、Cd和Pb的污染,蔬菜可食部分Sb最高达2.05 mg/kg,存在较高的人体摄入风险,且蔬菜中As和Pb超标严重。所采集植物中水麻对Sb有较强的积累和转移能力,是修复Sb污染土壤的潜在植物资源。