Junction stiffness analysis and vibration noise prediction of wind power speed-increase gearbox

In order to study the vibration characteristics and radiation noise of wind power speed-increase gearbox, a torsional vibration model of wind power speed-increase gearbox is established based on the analysis of supporting stiffness of bearing and contact stiffness of gear pairs. By solving the vibration differential equation with the help of Matlab, the frequency and corresponding vibration mode are obtained. With taking stiffness excitation, error exaction and meshing impact exaction into account, the dynamic finite element model of speed-increase gearbox is set up, and the dynamic response simulation is carried out. Regarding vibration displacement of the nodes on gearbox surface as boundary condition, an acoustic boundary element model of speed-increase gearbox is built. The surface acoustic pressure of gearbox and the radiation noise of field points are solved by the direct boundary element method. The results show that there is a great difference between torsion frequency and excitation frequency of wind power speed-increase gearbox, and so the resonance doesn't occur. The maximum structural noise and radiation noise mainly appear near the double octave of the gears meshing frequency of high-speed grade.     

R-41, a sunflower restorer inbred line, carrying two genes for resistance against a highly virulent Spanish population of Orobanche cernua

The inheritance of resistance to a highly virulent population of sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cernua) has been studied in R-41, a Spanish sunflower restorer inbred line. Using the cytoplasmic male-sterile inbred line HA-89 (cms; very susceptible to this population of broomrape) as a female parent, progenies of the cross with R-41, i.e. Fl, F2 and BC1 to both parents, as well as the parental lines, were analysed for their reaction to the broomrape population EC-94. The goodness of fit of the observed vs expected segregation ratios indicated that the inheritance of resistance to broomrape in line R-41 is conferred by two independent dominant genes.     

异源表达菊芋HtHCT基因对受体植物木质素相关生理生化指标的影响

羟基肉桂酰辅酶A:莽草酸/奎宁酸羟基肉桂酰转移酶（HCT）是木质素合成过程中的关键酶之一。本研究构建了菊芋HtHCT基因的植物表达载体pCAMBIA1390-HtHCT,分别对拟南芥和本氏烟进行遗传转化,并对转基因植株进行生理生化指标测定。PCR和RT-PCR结果表明,HtHCT基因已经插入到受体植物基因组中,并能进行转录;转基因植株生理生化指标检测表明,HtHCT基因能够调节拟南芥和本氏烟中木质素的含量及组成,并对受体材料的类黄酮合成亦有一定的影响。     

渤海中南部海域浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系

为探究渤海中南部海域浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系,于2018年5月和9月对渤海中南部海域进行了2个航次的浮游动物调查,并应用冗余分析(RDA)研究环境因子对浮游动物群落结构的影响。结果显示,共鉴定浮游动物39种,隶属8类。5月鉴定浮游动物22种,第一优势种为中华哲水蚤(Clalnus sinicus),9月鉴定29种,第一优势种为强壮箭虫(Sagitta crassa)。调查海域Shannon-Wiener多样性指数均值为2.01,均匀度指数均值为0.61,物种丰富度指数均值为1.05。5月调查海域浮游动物丰度均值(2371.8ind/m_³)高于9月(231.2 ind/m_³)。空间分布上,从5月到9月,浮游动物丰度高值呈现从中部向南部移动的特点。冗余分析结果表明,水温、溶解氧、叶绿素a、盐度和化学需氧量是影响该海域浮游动物群落结构的最主要因子。     

Direct Factor Analysis With Discrete X-Ray Diffraction Patterns

In this paper,we put forward a method of direct factor analysis with discrete X-ray diffraction patterns, which was supported by the experimental measurement with the mixture containing 2,3,4,5 phases respectively. The detailed discussion was also given to its principles,errors and criterion.     

不同产地绿茶主要成分含量及质量指标的差异分析

为了客观地评价不同主产地绿茶品质的差异性,统计分析了四川、湖北、福建的16个绿茶样品的茶多酚、茶多糖、茶氨酸、灰分、水分、重金属、农药残留含量的差异。结果表明,四川产绿茶的茶氨酸含量显著高于湖北,3个省份的茶多酚、茶多糖含量差异不显著;茶多酚、茶多糖、茶氨酸含量最高的产地分别为宜宾市、峨眉山市、眉山市(编号3)。湖北产绿茶的灰分含量显著高于四川和福建,水分含量显著低于四川;不同主产地绿茶的重金属含量和农药残留量均符合食品安全国家标准。研究结果将为绿茶原料的产地选择、品质评价等提供技术依据。     

基于主成分分析的不同棉花品种低温萌发关键期研究

为明确低温为害棉花种子萌发过程的关键期,以新陆中46号、新陆早57号、新陆早74号和新陆早82号为试验材料,25℃为对照温度,通过室内发芽试验,研究12℃低温处理下4个棉花品种在种子萌发过程中种子活力指标变化和胚根生长情况。结果表明,12℃低温处理能降低棉花种子活力和抑制胚根生长,不同品种间耐低温能力存在差异,新陆早57号低温耐受力最强。7个测定指标间均存在正相关关系,发芽指数与活力指数、胚根鲜重与胚根干重间相关性最大,发芽势与胚根长、发芽指数与胚根长间相关性最小。不同棉花品种各处理主成分综合得分排序为T 2相似文献   

棉铃虫HaHR3基因的克隆及其植物RNA干扰载体的构建

采用RT-PCR方法克隆了棉铃虫蜕皮调节转录因子HaHR3基因,该基因含有1671 bp的完整开放阅读框。序列分析表明,HaHR3与多种昆虫蜕皮调节转录因子高度同源。利用生物信息学方法对HaHR3的结构特征进行分析发现,HaHR3具有蜕皮调节转录因子超家族的典型特征,包括两个锌指结构和一个DNA结合结构域,不存在信号肽序列和N糖基化位点。选择HaHR3基因的部分片段构建了RNAi中间载体pRNAi1017-HaHR3sa,再将HaHR3正反向序列亚克隆至植物表达载体pCAMBIA2300-35S-OCS,成功构建了由35s启动子调控的HaHR3基因的正反向RNA干扰载体pCAM-RNAi-HaHR3。这一载体的成功构建为下一步通过植物介导的RNA干扰技术防治棉铃虫打下了坚实的基础。     

无柄小叶榕容器苗形态和生理质量评价指标筛选

因其独特的园林景观和耐低温、耐盐碱的特征, 无柄小叶榕是热带、亚热带地区生态环境建设和泥质海岸防护林的重要树种之一。苗木质量直接影响到造林成活率及初期的长势。本研究以180 d的无柄小叶榕容器苗为研究材料,测定无柄小叶榕容器苗的形态、生理等共31个指标因子,通过主成分分析、综合评定,找出能够反映无柄小叶榕容器苗质量的关键指标以及辅助指标。研究结果表明：无柄小叶榕容器苗的苗木质量主要决定于苗木的总生物量、地下干物质、地径和根团。评定无柄小叶榕容器苗的质量应以苗木的地径、全株干（鲜）重、质量指数、根干（鲜）重、茎干（鲜）重等形态指标,结合光合指标（净光合速率、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率、水分利用率）、叶绿素含量（A、B及总叶绿素）、根系活力等生理指标为关键指标,并辅以苗高和高径比作为辅助指标来综合评价。     

Evaluation on the Damage Evolution of the CRCP+AC Composite Pavement by the Concrete Dameged Plasticity Material Model

In the study on the CRCP+AC composite pavement, the form and distribution pattern of cracks are two important factors influencing the performance and the lifetime of the pavement. The concrete damaged plasticity material model incorporated in the general purpose finite element software named ABAUQS was adopted to describe the mechanical characteristics of the CRC slab. Combining with the temperature field database drawn from the three-dimensional transient heat transfer analysis, the structural damage under the condition of temperature changing is analyzed. The structural damage evolution and the crack behavior of the CRC slab subjected to the thermal-mechanical coupling condition are further analyzed, which suggests that the role of the asphalt concrete surface is not confined only to the scope of improving the performance of the road, its capacity for improving the stress state of CRCP slab is worthwhile to be affirmed. And the reasonable thickness of AC layer should be designed in consideration of the thermal contraction and damage properties of the CRC slab comprehensively.