The dehesa: an agrosilvopastoral system of the Mediterranean region with special reference to the Sierra Morena area of Spain

A multidisciplinary team undertook a six-year investigation on the agro-ecological and socio-economic aspects of the dehesa system in the Sierra Norte area, a part of the Sierra Morena of the Sevilla Province, Western Andalusia, Spain. This paper summarizes its findings on the various agro-ecological features of the system and evaluates the system's functional aspects vis-a-vis the trends and developments in land use in the region over the past few centuries. The synergistic effects of tree cover on understorey grassland vegetation is discussed in terms of soil fertility build-up and favourable micro-climatic and hydrological features, and the potential use of this information in future research and development programmes to improve the dehesa system in the Mediterranean region is outlined.     

英汉量词的修辞理据与表意效果分析

在一定语境中,语义丰富的名词甚至动词被移作量词,再加之量词内部各类别之间的相互借用,致使量词蕴含着重要的修辞意义。着重分析了英汉量词在突出语言的形象性等五个方面的表意效果,并指出汉语量词在修辞上更具优势。     

多胺在果蔬冷藏中生理效应和作用机制

本文在总结前人研究的基础上，对多胺的代谢特点和冷藏中的生理效应进行了分析，提出多胺抑制冷害发生可能的作用机制，为多胺在果蔬贮藏中的应用和研究提供理论探讨。     

火焰原子吸收光谱分析法增感效应的研究──Ⅱ．树木叶片铜、铁元素的测定

从７种对ＣＵ、Ｆｅ元素有较大增感效应的有机物中，筛选出邻菲啉作增感剂，用于对杉木、油茶样叶中的Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ元素进行分析测定．结果表明，可使样叶中Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ元素的吸光度增加５０％左右，提高了测定的灵敏度和精度．在相关元素的测定中，除Ｃａ元素的结果表现为偏高外，对Ｋ，Ｎａ，Ｍｇ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ和Ｚｎ元素的测定无不良影响．     

苦槠叶及根的生化物质对闽楠种子的发芽效应

采用有机溶剂浸提和水授提2种方式分别提取苦槠叶、根的生化物质,并用闽楠种子发芽试验评价苦槠对闽楠的化感作用．结果表明,2种方式浸提的苦槠叶和根的生化物质对闽楠种子的各项发芽指标均表现为一定程度的抑制作用．说明从生化角度看苦槠与闽楠的种间关系并不十分协调．     

The scope for reconciling public good and private forestry in the United Kingdom

The nature of private forestry in the UK as an economic activity is changing, with increasing ‘public good’ demands being placed on forest owners, with or without compensation from government. Although the motives for owning woodland are weakly researched, it is evident that amenity and recreational interests rather than formal productive economic activity are a major force in influencing woodland purchase and may well be a dominant force in woodland management over many parts of the UK. Recent research suggests a need for recognition of the high value of the public goods and, in particular, recognition of their high levels of spatial variability, whilst recognising that the public good — private good dualism is an oversimplification of the actual situation. New policy instruments are currently being implemented in various parts of the UK by devolved governments, and their capacity to both remediate market failure and address the needs of forest owners is considered. Their voluntary character and the preferences of forest owners may seriously constrain the optimal delivery of public goods. Further, existing policy instruments may be seen as insufficiently geographically targeted to areas where the greatest social benefits could be anticipated from policy-induced improvements in public good values.     

杨梅疏果量与经济效益关系分析

用比较分析法和多目标最优化法对不同的杨梅疏果量与投入、产量、产值、效益的关系进行比较、分析表明 :疏果措施可提高杨梅的品质 ,增加产值和收益 ,当疏果量达到 6 0 %时有最大的纯收益 ,疏果量达到 70 %时有最好的投资效果 ,6 0 %～ 70 %的疏果量是杨梅最佳疏果方案     

红豆树杉木混交林生长效果分析

三明莘口教学林场的 33年生红豆树和 31年生的杉木混交试验林的研究结果表明 :先种生长较慢的红豆树 ,后种杉木 ,缓和了种间关系 ,长期生长稳定 ,取得良好的效果。混交林平均蓄积量高达 474 5 4m3 ·hm-2 ,是红豆树纯林的 2 3倍。3种混交比例 ,以红豆树∶杉木为 1∶2的林分蓄积量最高 ;2∶1的林分蓄积量最低 ,但红豆树的蓄积量却最高。混交林中的红豆树平均树高、胸径明显大于红豆树纯林 ,而冠幅小于纯林 ,树干分叉高度大于纯林 ,说明红豆树杉木混交林能明显促进红豆树生长 ,并长成优质良材     

气象因子对马尾松飞播造林成效的影响

在对安徽省岳西、金寨、责池等11个县（市、区）1991—1992年马尾松飞播造林播区，开展飞播当年出苗调查和飞播3a后成效调查的基础上，通过收集飞播造林当年至成效调查前气象实况数据，就飞播造林成效与气象因子进行逐步回归分析，找出影响飞播造林成效的主导因子，并进行了进一步分析。     

日本木腊引种造林效果及栽培技术

分析了日本木腊引种的生态适应状况和生长效果 ,总结出一套山地造林、栽培管理技术模式