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81.
This papar presents an evolution model in business behaviors-the L-S Business Strategies,gives some examples and predictions which support these strategies,and analyzes the relationship between the industrial organizations in China and the L-S Business strategies. 相似文献
82.
Luo Jizhang Chongqing Institute of Architecture EngineeringLiu Zhengbao Nanyang University 《保鲜与加工》1991,(2)
In this paper,the interaction between foundation withcavern and frame structure is studied by the coupling methods of BEMand FEM.On the interface between the foundation and structure,thecoupling analysis needs to satisfy both the condition of displacementcompatibility and force equilibrum.A calculating program for two-dim-ensional problem is worked out in the computer,SIEMENS 7570C.Twoengineering examples are calculated and the results are compared withthose obtained by the comventional simplified method and with the observedresults from the engieering structures.It indicates that it is necessaryfor the weak rock foundation with shallow cavern,in the buried depth,to take the interaction into account. 相似文献
83.
Zhu Caichao Qin Datong Li Runfang Chen Zongyuan 《保鲜与加工》1997,(5):26-32
The epicyclic gear drive with internal tooth is analysed,a dynamic analysis model which is based on the compatibility conditions of deformation is set up.On the basis of this model,the analysis of dynamics and kinematics is made,and the influence of design parameters on dynamical characteristic is also studied. 相似文献
84.
张松青 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2007,34(6):78-80
针对内燃机车牵引传动中某些齿轮要求高的抗弯强度,齿根过度曲线应有最大曲率半径(即齿根倒圆凹坑)时,标准滚刀不能加工的问题,论述了设计、制造突起滚刀的方法,分析了这种带圆头突起(即齿顶变厚)滚刀的廓形特点、参数选择及计算方法,列出了相应的计算公式和技术要求,提出了设计和制造中几个应注意的问题。 相似文献
85.
A reservoir operational rule for irrigation in Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yutaro Senga 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1991,5(2):129-140
Operation of a reservoir for irrigation is more complicated and difficult than that for domestic water supply in Japan, owing to the fact that a requirement for irrigation takes various value depending upon effective rainfall on farmland, soil condition, and so on. Therefore, the reservoirs should be operated to correspond with demand, inflow, and unknown droughts occurring in the future. However, the reservoirs have been operated under operators' experiences without formal operational rules, because any effective theories or methods have been neither developed nor used in Japan at present.On operation of the reservoirs, there are two targets — promotion of effective release and restriction of release in preparation for droughts — conflicting with each other. It is useful to set up the operation with Required Storage for Drought Curve (RSDC) Method to achieve reasonable operation harmonizing those two targets. RSDC is composed with Target Line (TL) and Restrictive Release Lines (RRLs). TL is a target storage level to guarantee that storage will never empty until the end of the irrigation period under a certain probability. If actual storage remains above TL, effective release will be promoted. RRLs are storage levels pointing out the basis of restricting release. If actual storage falls below TL, release will be restrained in accordance with RRLs in order to get over uncertain droughts occurring in the future.In this paper, the theory of RSDC is described and the effectiveness of Rule Curve (RC) based on RSDC Method is illustrated by simulation on a single reservoir for irrigation. 相似文献
86.
平行动轴少齿差传动多齿接触问题研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
以有限元弹性接触分析理论为基础,建立了平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮多齿接触时的有限元模型,提出了一种对平行动轴少齿差内齿轮副啮合过程中实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷的分配及齿面载荷分布的分析计算方法。以SH-350型平行动轴少齿差双环减速器为例,分析了其在额定载荷工况下的实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷分配及齿面载荷分布规律等,并利用应变测试方法进行了相应的实验,验证了理论分析计算的结论,为平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮传动承载能力的估算,齿轮几何参数的确定及零部件的强度分析计算提供了理论依据。 相似文献
87.
88.
利用大量的统计资料,研究了防旱减灾经济效益的计算方法,其中重点提出了临时抗旱措施的经济效益计算方法,可供今后计算抗旱效益时应用和参考。 相似文献
89.
In spite of several attempts at integrated operation planning, multiple reservoirs in Japan have been operated by trial and error without any formal rules. Subjects of integrated operation are not only showing optimal usage of daily storage levels as an operational policy but also providing a countermeasure for droughts.Objectives of this study are to make a formal operation rule of multiple reservoirs for irrigation using the theory of Required Storage for Drought Curve (RSDC) Method and to propose operational policy for multiple reservoirs as large water supply systems. The Iwaki river basin, on which there are four reservoirs for irrigation parallel with each other, is considered to be a model river basin with a large water system for this case study.From results of simulations using historical data, comparing an individual operation rule with an integrated operation rule on several indices, effectiveness of the latter rule is recognized. Under integrated operation, water losses are minimized and excessive water conservation can be avoided over the whole area to benefit while target river discharge is maintained at key control points because water usage from all reservoirs is well balanced in relation to water availability. 相似文献
90.