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41.
大型烟囱一般是工业厂区的高耸建筑,经过几十年的使用,需要重新鉴定其结构可靠性,烟囱的垂直度,是一个很重要的安全指标。由于烟囱为圆形截面,不能直接测量,而且工业厂区内建筑较多,通视条件较差,给测量带来很多困难。通过测量烟囱上下两个标高处的外轮廓水平角度,换算出上下标高处的相对水平偏移角,再用角度交汇方法求出最终偏移值,经过精度分析,完全满足工程精度要求。本文以上海某大型烟囱为例,提出了对已有烟囱垂直度偏差的检测方法,以用于大型服役烟囱的监测。 相似文献
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J M PEÑA-BARRAGÁN F LÓPEZ-GRANADOS M JURADO-EXPÓSITO & L GARCÍA-TORRES 《Weed Research》2007,47(2):164-172
Ridolfia segetum is a frequent umbelliferous weed in sunflower crops in the Mediterranean basin. Field and remote sensing research was conducted in 2003 and 2004 over two naturally infested fields to determine the potential of multispectral imagery for discrimination and mapping of R. segetum patches in sunflower crops. The efficiency of the four wavebands blue (B), green (G), red (R) and near‐infrared (NIR), selected vegetation indices and the spectral angle mapper (SAM) classification method were studied using aerial photographs taken in the late vegetative (mid‐May), flowering (mid‐June) and senescence (mid‐July) crop growth stages. Discrimination efficiency of R. segetum patches in sunflower crops is consistently affected by their phenological stages, in this order: flowering > senescence > vegetative. In both fields, R. segetum patches were efficiently discriminated in mid‐June, corresponding to the flowering phase, by using the waveband G, the ratio R/B or SAM with overall accuracies ranging from 85% to 98%. The application of the median‐filtering algorithm to any of the classified images improved the accuracy. Our results suggest that mapping R. segetum weed patches in sunflower to implement site‐specific weed management techniques is feasible with aerial photography when images are taken from 8 to 10 weeks before harvesting. 相似文献
44.
旋转编码器在回转体回转角度测量中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对回转体回转角度测量的实际情况,研制了新型回转体回转角度测量仪。该测量仪是以光、机、电为一体的旋转编码器作为传感器,测量回转体的回转角度。这种测量输出的信号为数字信号,克服了零漂、测量准确度低等缺点,提高了测量的准确度和可靠性。 相似文献
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Fibril angle variability in earlywood of Norway spruce using soft rot cavities and polarization confocal microscopy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Anna Bergander Jonas Br?ndstr?m Geoffrey Daniel Lennart Sahnen 《Journal of Wood Science》2002,48(4):255-263
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the variability of the fibril angle of tracheids in earlywood of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.). Polarization confocal microscopy was chosen and compared with the method utilizing the orientation of soft rot cavities. There was a significant correlation between the soft rot and polarization confocal microscopy methods, which showed the same trend of high fibril angles in the first part of the earlywood followed by a decrease toward the end of earlywood. This declining trend was less pronounced in annual rings containing compression wood. Moreover, large variations in fibril angle occurred between neighboring tracheids. The investigation also emphasized the differences between X-ray diffraction and microscopic methods, as the large variation seen by the latter methods is not seen by the X-ray diffraction approach because of its large area of measurement. No correlation was found between fiber morphology (i.e., average length, width, density) and the average fibril angle in the investigated annual rings. 相似文献
47.
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in heat flux and temperature after the subject's palm was in contact with interior decorating materials. The relations among heat flux, temperature, and sensation of cold/warm during contact were studied. Ten men and ten women were selected and introduced to 21 materials for the contact test. They were in contact with the specimens for 30min without seeing them in a climate-controlled room at 25°±1°C and 65% RH. Changes in the heat flux and temperature of the specimens were determined by a heat flux meter. A sensory evaluation test was applied to evaluate the cold-warm contact. Results indicated that the heat flux and temperature increased with increasing time after the subject's palm was in contact with the specimens. The heat flux (Q
30) and temperature (T
30) 30min after the subject's palm contacted the specimens were greater for male subjects than for female subjects. A positive linear regression equation existed between the values for Q30 andT
30, whereas a negative linear regression formula existed the sensation of cold-warm by contact (5) and the values of ln(Q
1·). Therefore, the sensation of cold/warm by contact could be estimated simply by using the thermal physical properties of the interior decorating materials.Part of this report was presented at the International Conference on Effective Utilization of Plantation Timber, Chi-Tou, Taiwan, ROC, May 1999 相似文献
48.
介绍了一种新的测量木材微纤丝角的无损检测技术--近红外光谱分析,并详细阐述了测量时木材样品的选择及制备,测量工作包括X射线衍射和近红外光谱采集、多变量数据分析与模型建立的方法及步骤.证明了近红外光谱分析技术可以用于快速准确地预测木材的微纤丝角. 相似文献
49.
In this study, the contact angles of four different reference liquids (including distilled water, diiodomethane, formadide
and glycerol) formed on the surfaces of wood, treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) and two other emerging copper-based
water-borne systems (commercial names: NW and NS) were measured with sessile drop method. Based on the contact angle data,
the surface energy was obtained from the acid-base approach. The total surface energy consisted of Lifshiz-van der Waals parameter
and acid-base parameter. Results showed that the NW and CCA treatments made the wood surface more hydrophobic while the NS
treatment had the reverse effect on the wood surface mainly owing to the increased penetration of earlywood. By using three
liquids, diiodomethane, formamide and distilled water, the total surface energy obtained for untreated earlywood, untreated
latewood, CCA-treated earlywood, CCA-treated latewood, NW-treated earlywood, NW-treated latewood, NS-treated earlywood and
NS-treated latewood were 43.1, 44.5, 43.4, 45.1, 49.4, 40.6, 46.0 and 40.9 mJ/m2, respectively. The surface energy of CCA-treated wood was almost the same as untreated wood. After NW and NS treatments,
the surface energy of both earlywood and latewood changed a little. However, the change was not so obvious as to draw any
further conclusion concerning the influence of NW and NS treatments on the surface energy of wood.
__________
Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(4): 1–4 [译自: 北京林业大学学报] 相似文献
50.