Tooth brushing inhibits oral bacteria in dogs

In this study, scaling, polishing and daily tooth brushing were performed in 20 beagle dogs, and the number of oral bacteria was determined using a bacterial counter. The dogs were randomized into the scaling (S), scaling + polishing (SP), scaling + tooth daily brushing (SB) and scaling + polishing + tooth daily brushing (SPB) groups. Samples were collected from the buccal surface of the maxillary fourth premolars of the dogs immediately after scaling and every week thereafter from weeks 1 to 8. Throughout the study, the number of bacteria was significantly lower in the SB and SPB groups compared with the S group. The findings suggest that daily tooth brushing inhibited oral bacterial growth in the dogs.     

风景园林专业校际联合毕业设计教学经验总结与思考——以UC4为例

毕业设计是风景园林专业本科重要的教学环节,校际联合毕业设计近年来受到国内各大高校的重视。结合“四校建筑学院教学联盟”(UC4)的联合毕业设计的教学指导经历与教学成果,首先从教学模式、教学组织、设计主题、设计方法、专业协调以及教学特色6个方面总结多学科校际联合毕设的成功经验。然后从风景园林专业角度,对目前仍存在的若干问题进行思考并提出相应的解决对策,包括提高风景园林学生的参与度,增强城市空间形态设计能力,进一步开拓城市设计前沿理论和技术,优化教学方法,提升教学质量等。     

印楝素复方制剂的设计及其应用效果的初步研究

印楝素是新型生物农药，但其价格昂贵，为有效降低印楝素的用量，节约成本，本文将印楝素与其它一些常见药物进行复配，以大肠杆菌（Ecoli）、大型蚤（Daphainmagnastraus）、线虫作为试验材料，来进行复方试剂的设计。结果表明，经过在抑菌试验，大型蚤的初步试验，在减少印楝素剂量的情况下，复方试剂比单独使用印楝时的效果好。     

系统功能视域下大学英语口语教学研究

随着国际间的频繁交往以及中国政治经济地位的不断提升,对具备英语口语表达能力的人才也提出了更高的要求,大学毕业生应能和外国人进行英语交流、用英语完成求职面试、出国旅游等.因此,提高大学生英语口语水平尤为重要,教育者应尝试新的教学模式,用一种新的理论来指导大学英语口语教学,本文从系统功能语法这个纯理论角度探讨了如何以一种新的模式来提高口语能力.     

Induction of immune tolerance to caseins and whey proteins by oral intubation in mouse allergy model

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of oral tolerance of caseins (CSN) and whey proteins (WP) in alleviating the allergic response to cow's milk proteins in Swiss albino mice raised on a milk protein–free diet. Oral tolerance was induced by feeding mice with 20 mg of CSN or WP once in a day for 4 days consecutively before immunization with respective protein by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections (20 μg 200 per μl of PBS) using 2% of alum Al(OH)₃ as adjuvant. Three weeks later, oral tolerance induction was analysed in humoral and cellular compartments of CSN‐ and WP‐fed versus saline‐fed control mice groups by measuring seric and intestinal antibody responses, mRNA abundance in splenic tissue and cytokine secretion patterns. The specific serum immunoglobulin‐E (IgE) levels were significantly suppressed (p < 0.05), while sIgA was enhanced in these groups when compared with their respective saline‐fed mice. Moreover, the mRNA levels of interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) and interleukin‐4 (IL‐4) in both CSN‐ and WP‐tolerized mice were found to be significantly decreased, while the abundance of interleukin‐10 (IL‐10) and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) was increased significantly, as compared to respective control groups. Finally, cytokine profiles indicated a reciprocal decrease in IL‐4 and IFN‐γ versus an increase in IL‐10 secretions in supernatants of cultured splenocytes of tolerized mice. Taken together, these results clearly showed that oral administration of cows' milk caseins and whey proteins can induce significant hyposensitization in mice, with the participation of suppressor cytokines.     

不同类型复合酸化剂在断奶仔猪饲料中的应用研究

将72头断奶1周的杜×长×大仔猪(35日龄)随机分成3组,包括1个对照组和2个试验组。各组的基础日粮相同,对照组为不添加酸化剂的基础日粮,试验1、2组分别添加0.15%普通复合酸化剂和0.15%缓释复合酸化剂,进行28 d的饲养试验。结果表明,添加0.15%缓释复合酸化剂可显著提高仔猪的日增重,降低料肉比、腹泻率和死亡率。     

HPLC法测定复方多聚甲醛粉中水杨酸和苯甲酸

建立了HPLC法测定复方多聚甲醛粉中水杨酸和苯甲酸的方法。采用AgilentZORBAXEclipseXDB-C18色谱柱（4．6mm×250mm,5μm）,以0．05mol／L磷酸二氢钾溶液（pH6．0）-甲醇（90：10）为流动相,流速1．0mL／min,检测波长230nm,柱温40cC,进样量10μL,以外标法定量。水杨酸和苯甲酸在1．0～50μg／mL范围内均线性关系良好,相关系数r均为0．9999,平均回收率分别为99．06％～99．69％（RSD=0．09％～0．63％）和99．12％～99．73％（RSD=0．16％～0．48％）,n=3。本方法简便、准确,可快速测定复方多聚甲醛粉中水杨酸和苯甲酸的含量,为产品质量控制提供了依据。     

气相色谱法测定苦参苍术口服液中三氯甲烷残留量

建立了苦参苍术口服液中三氯甲烷残留量的气相色谱检测方法,采用DB—FFAP毛细管柱,柱温为程序升温,氢火焰离子化检测器（FID）,检测器温度为250℃,进样口温度为220oC,载气为氮气。试验结果三氯甲烷在6．0464～120．928μg／mL浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系（r=0．99995）,加样回收实验平均回收率为98．01％（RSD=1．6％）。本方法简便、快速、准确、重现性好,可作为苦参苍术口服液中三氯甲烷残留量的检测方法。