日本厚朴防寒技术研究

以日本厚朴引种实生苗为试材,综合引种过程中日本厚朴的越冬表现,分析不同越冬防护措施与植株冻伤率、生长状况之间的关系,探讨沈阳地区引种日本厚朴栽培的最佳方式和越冬防寒措施,制定适宜的栽培管理方法,解决日本厚朴在北方地区自然条件下安全越冬的问题.     

香橼优良单株半同胞家系子代抗寒性研究

在南京六合地区对3年生24个香橼优良单株半同胞家系子代进行抗寒性测定研究,结果表明家系子代间抗寒性存在着显著的差异。田间观测-11℃自然低温下春江4#和香橼4#的抗寒性最强,受冻株率分别为86.67%和100%,平均受冻级别均为Ⅰ级,耐寒指数均为2.00;新世纪8#、春江7#和新世纪2#的抗寒性最差,受冻株率均为100%,平均受冻级别均达Ⅲ级,耐寒指数均大于3.00。室内抗寒力测定供试家系子代的半致死温度在-14.84℃～-7.05℃之间。春江4#和香橼4#的抗寒力最强,半致死温度分别为-14.84℃和-13.94℃;春江7#和新世纪2#的抗寒力最差,半致死温度分别为-7.91℃和-7.05℃。抗寒性评估结果一致。根据半致死温度,结合田间抗寒性观测,供试香橼家系子代抗寒性评估排序为春江4#>香橼4#>春江6#>春江5#>新世纪9#>新世纪10#>新世纪3#>香橼1#>新世纪7#>香橼7#>新世纪8#>香橼6#>香橼5#>春江3#>新世纪4#>新世纪6#>香橼2#>春江8#>新世纪5#>春江1#>新世纪1#>春江2#>春江7#>新世纪2#。     

基于虚拟样机技术的双横臂独立前悬架振动仿真分析及参数优化

根据振动力学以及多刚体系统动力学原理，分析了悬架系统的振动模型，同时对双横臂独立前悬架做了合理的简化，建立了双横臂独立式前悬架力学及虚拟样机模型，并在虚拟样机软件ADAMS/VIEW模块上进行仿真，在此基础上对前悬架的各个参数进行优化设计，使得悬架振动达到一个最优值。     

自然状态下竹子的抗寒性研究

在自然状况下,研究了几个竹种叶片的电导率与叶绿素含量随温度的变化趋势,并对几个竹种的抗寒性强弱进行了分析对比。结果表明,叶绿素含量与温度的变化成正相关,电导率与温度的变化成负相关。在这几个竹种中黄秆京竹、罗汉竹、淡竹的抗寒性较强,平安竹、黄槽石绿竹、黄秆乌哺鸡抗寒性中等,紫竹、黄条金刚竹、翠竹、铺地竹、菲白竹抗寒性最弱。     

Use of short-day treatment in the production of Norway spruce mini-plug seedlings under plant factory conditions

Mini-plug transplant seedlings of Norway spruce have been cultivated in closed growth systems, so-called plant factories, for few years. The aim of the experiment was to define a short-day treatment (SD) that harden seedlings to sustain 3 months of cold storage, but does not have adverse effects on growth, morphology, and vitality. The seedlings were subjected to one of the following treatments: (1) 12?h photoperiod + 3 weeks duration; (2) 8?h photoperiod + 3?wk duration; (3) 12?h photoperiod + 5?wk duration; and (4) 8?h photoperiod + 5?wk SD. All the SD treatments yielded healthy seedlings that grew well after the cold storage. The frost hardiness of the seedlings improved when the photoperiod was reduced from 12 to 8?h, and when the SD duration was increased from 3 weeks to 5 weeks, but reducing the photoperiod from 12?h to 8?h caused growth reductions. The root and shoot regrowth after cold storage was highest in seedlings that had received 12?h photoperiod and 5?wk duration. However, 12?h photoperiod and 3?wk duration may be an adequate practice for nurseries that treat multiple crops in their SD facilities.     

Fast measurement of starch content in cold-treated seedlings by infrared spectra

Despite the importance of starch for tree growth, methodological challenges in starch analysis slow down the research on its ecological importance. In this study, a rapid monitoring method was developed for measuring starch content in Pinus taeda L. seedlings after cold treatments. A linear mixed-effects model was used to analyze the effects of cold treatments, seedling tissue types and their interaction on starch content. Mid-infrared (MIR) and near-infrared (NIR) spectra were surveyed, and the results were analyzed using partial least squares regression to determine the starch content. The determination coefficient for calibration and residual predictive deviation were compared between MIR and NIR models to assess the variability of the established models. The results showed that the effects of cold treatments, seedling tissue types and their interaction on starch content were significant. Compared to MIR spectra, NIR spectra is more suitable to estimate starch content in the seedlings. Using NIR spectra, roots provided the most accurate estimates of starch content. The presented guidelines regarding data accuracy as a function of MIR/NIR spectra of samples represent an important methodological reference for starch quantification, which will improve the understanding of the fundamental role of starch in seedlings against environmental forces.     

果树对低温的响应及抗寒评价体系研究进展

低温冷害是果树生产中常见的一种自然灾害,严重影响了果树生产的可持续发展。综述了果树抗寒性的评价、抗寒机制研究和抗寒基因工程研究,提出了该研究领域的前景展望,以期为果树抗寒性研究和抗寒育种提供科学依据。     

一株新的短芽孢杆菌低温弹性蛋白酶的发酵优化简

[目的]优化短芽孢杆菌XZE116菌株的培养条件使之产生高活性的胞外弹性蛋白酶.[方法]通过单因子和正交试验对XZE116菌株产胞外弹性蛋白酶的培养基及发酵条件进行优化.[结果]该菌株产酶最佳培养基组成为：葡萄糖0.5％、蔗糖0.1％、干酪素0.5％、酵母膏0.5％,K2HPO40.1％,KH2PO40.5％,MgCl20.01％;最佳发酵条件为：250 ml三角烧瓶中装液量40 ml、接种量5％、摇瓶转速200 r/min、pH 8.4、发酵温度为27℃、发酵时间为72 h.XZE116菌株在最佳培养条件下,该菌株的酶活力提高了1.6倍.[结论]研究可为这株新的短芽孢杆菌进行发酵工业生产提供依据,同时为进一步利用该菌株产生的弹性蛋白酶奠定基础.     

百合种球采收及冷处理技术——以隆德县繁育的百合种球为例

介绍了冷凉地区繁育的百合种球的采收和冷处理技术,包括采收时间和标准、挖球、冷库消毒及摆放等.     

不同种源花椒抗寒性研究(Ⅱ)

通过人工冷冻和电导率的测定,对8个不同种源的大红袍花椒的抗寒性进行测定,并探讨其抗寒机制。结果表明,各种源花椒叶片的半致死温度(LT50)为-1.06~-2.14℃,涉县花椒的LT50最低,汉源花椒LT50最高。当温度由2℃下降到-2℃时,平顺花椒、涉县花椒和韩城花椒叶绿素含量降低,而武都花椒、凤县花椒、泰安花椒、循化花椒和汉源花椒叶绿素含量升高。4~-2℃条件下,随温度的降低,不同种源花椒的丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,SOD、POD等酶促防御系统活性下降,可溶性蛋白含量减少。8个种源大红袍花椒的抗寒性顺序为涉县花椒平顺花椒韩城花椒武都花椒凤椒泰安花椒循化花椒汉源花椒。