提高高职学生语文能力的实践探索

本文从高职语文教学中提高学生语文能力的实践探索入手 ,简要论述了高职语文能力的培养目标 ,着重阐述了以能力培养为主线 ,精心策划、认真实施语文能力训练和以实用有效为标准 ,科学合理地评价学生语文实践能力的具体做法。     

中文数据库水产文献资源分析

本文对我国 3个主要中文数据库文献资源以及水产文献收录量进行了统计分析。中国水产科学研究院信息研究中心开发的中国水产文献数据库目前共有记录 5 7196条 ,起始于 1983年。重庆维普资讯有限公司开发研制的中文科技期刊数据库中收录水产类记录 394 4 4条 ,清华同方公司的中国学术期刊光盘数据库收录水产类记录 3592 7条。中国水产文献数据库收录的水产文献量及时间跨度最大 ,是获取水产文献信息的首选数据库。维普库和同方库同样是我国重要的水产文献信息源。这三个数据库在水产文献信息服务中发挥了重要作用。虽然三库存在一定程度的交叉重复 ,但也存在着不同程度的互补性 ,并且在收录期刊和文献方面各具特色     

The financial and production impacts of bovine dermatophilosis in Zambia

During October to December 1986, 365 traditional cattle herds in four provinces in Zambia were inspected and the owners interviewed. Information was collected on the treatment, management and disposal of cases of bovine dermatophilosis and on the effects of this disease on productivity for 1985. The contemporary financial cost per case of treatment and/or premature disposal, slaughter or death to the owners was K. 202 (US$ 91). The cost due to draft oxen being affected was estimated at K. 428 (US$ 193) per affected ox. The cost of reduced milk production, replacing affected cows and calf deaths, directly or indirectly from bovine dermatophilosis, was estimated at K. 132 (US$ 78) per affected milking cow. The total annual national cost of bovine dermatophilosis in 1985 was conservatively estimated to be some K. 6.9 million, (US$ 3 million). There were indications that the true financial cost in 1985 may have been up to 1.8 times the estimated cost.     

Desiring image for Women in Modern Chinese Writers＇ ＂South Pacific＂ Story

研究了现代作家有关“南洋”女性人物的作品，认为中国现代作家笔下涉及“南洋”故事的女性描写，多呈现出“男权主义”的叙境。其中包括“景色女”的被凝视、“商人妇”的被“闺范”以及“英雄妻”附属性的被欲望化叙事，所有这一切都显示了“菲勒斯中心主义”的欲像图式的胜利。     

Evaluation of New Container Media for Aglaonema Production

Mandated processing of waste by‐products in the United States has inspired national interest in addressing the effectiveness of using composted biosolids and yard trimmings to grow containerized plants. Diamond bay Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema ‘Diamond Bay’) was transplanted in containers filled with one of eight formulated media (components added by volume). Medium 1 was a standard mix commonly used in Aglaonema production (5:2:3 peat–vermiculite–perlite); medium 2 was formulated on site to contain peat–bark–stalite–rice hulls–coir (2:2:3:1:2); media 3 and 4 contained 40% biosolid–yard waste compost instead of peat and with or without 20% stalite, respectively; and media 5, 6, 7, and 8 were commercially formulated to contain peat–bark–perlite–rice hulls–coir (4:1.5:2.5:1:1, 4:1.5:2.5:1:1, 4:2:2:1:1, and 3.0:2.5:2:1:1.5, respectively). Physical and chemical properties of the eight media were in ranges 50–65% container water‐holding capacity, 2.9–7.8% air‐filled porosity, 55–80% moisture (w/w), 0.11–0.37 g·cm³ bulk density, 0.34–0.96 g·cm³ particle density, 4.2–7.2 pH, 0.12–4.4 dS·m^?1 electrical conductivity (EC), 27.3–54.5 meg/100 g cation exchange capacity (CEC), 17.9–39.0% carbon (C), and 0.22–1.7% nitrogen (N). Medium 4 (40% compost) had 5.5 times more ammoniacal N (NH₄‐N) and 1.7 times more nitrate N (NO₃‐N) than that of the standard commercial mix. At week 8, plants grown in media 2 and 5 were 8.9% to 9.5% taller than plants grown in medium 1 (commercial standard). At week 16, there were no significant differences in plant heights or growth indices among media. At week 24, there were no significant differences in plant height, growth index, visual quality, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight among media. However, cumulative phosphorus (P) leaching from media 1, 4, and 5 was significantly more than leaching from media 2 and 8. This study suggests that compost may serve as a horticulturally suitable and cost‐effective alternative to peat‐based media for Aglaonema production.     

青海露地白菜新品种品比试验

本实验对引进28个白菜新品种进行夏秋季露地栽培品比试验,从地上部生长特性和产量等方面进行测定和比较研究.结果表明：“北京新2号”的株高、开展度和净菜率最大,“北京新1号”的最大叶长和叶宽最大,“京春黄”的单株毛重、单株净重和产量最大.“京春娃娃菜”的平均单株净重最小,产量也最低,但其风味特别好,可作为本地高端市场或特菜种植.综合性状和产量表现较好的品种还有“胜春黄”、“北京新1号”、“黄心大白菜”、“四季春”、“高冷地”和“津秀一号”.     

我国牛群中牛病毒性腹泻病毒流行的Meta分析

为全面评估我国牛群中牛病毒性腹泻病毒（bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）病原流行率对该病毒感染的防控，在中国知网（CNKI）、万方、维普、PubMed和ScienceDirect 5个数据库中，检索截止到2021年9月1日发表的关于中国牛群BVDV流行情况的文献，并进行系统评价和Meta分析。共筛选出93篇关于BVDV病原学检测的研究论文纳入Meta分析中。分析结果显示：我国牛群中BVDV病原（抗原和核酸）流行率为9.8%(95%CI:7.8,11.9)，其中BVDV抗原流行率为3.1%(95%CI:2.1,4.4),BVDV核酸流行率为19.5%(95%CI:16.0,23.3)。各省间比较发现，吉林流行率最高，为26.3%(95%CI:24.3,28.4)，其次是湖北和福建省。进一步开展亚组分析和Meta回归分析的结果显示，品种（牦牛vs奶牛：比值比（odds ratio,OR）=1.37,95%CI:1.05～1.79）、饲养模式（散养vs规模化：OR=1.41,95%CI:1.08～1.85）、诊断方法（RT-PCR vs ELISA:OR=1....     

中药复方治疗感染DHBV麻鸭的研究

本研究以人工感染鸭乙型肝炎病毒（ Ｄ Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ）的麻鸭为实验模型，用两组中药复方进行体内抗病毒实验研究。结果表明：１实验结束时，两个治疗组麻鸭的平均体重增长值显著高于对照组（ Ｐ＜ ０００１），而平均肝重显著低于对照组（ Ｐ＜ ０００１），肝系数也显著小于对照组（ Ｐ＜ ０００１）；２两个治疗组麻鸭随着服药时间的延长， Ｄ Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ 转阴率持续增加，实验结束时转阴率均分别显著高于对照组（２９２７％ 与３０５６％ ８１１％ ， Ｐ＜ ００５）；而且未出现 Ｄ Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ 转阴后又转阳现象。提示这两组中药复方不仅具有抗病毒的作用，而且药物安全、药效稳定，且有较好的治疗效果；建议试用于临床治疗乙型肝炎。     

吉林省肉牛品种选择与开发利用初探

结合我省肉牛生产发展的实际，从未来牛肉消费市场需求和进一步开发的可能，就肉牛品种的选择、建立肉牛杂交配套系和配套系的品种组合等方面进行了探讨。     

盐酸环丙沙星在患子宫内膜炎奶牛子宫内给药的药物浓度

本研究以反相高效液相色谱为定量分析手段，选用5头患子宫内膜炎的奶牛，通过子宫内灌注盐酸环丙沙星（2.5 g/头），研究了盐酸环丙沙星在患子宫内膜炎奶牛体内的药物动力学规律。以二氟沙星为内标，血浆样品经甲醇沉淀蛋白，离心，经针头式过滤器处理，用反相高效液相法测定其中盐酸环丙沙星的浓度。 色谱条件为：ODS-1C₁₈柱；测定流动相为0.015 mol/L四丁基溴化铵溶液-乙腈（92∶8，V/V），pH为3.0；流速为1.0 ml/min；荧光检测器，激发波长（λex）278 nm，发射波长（λem）465 nm。通过采用MCPKP房室分析程序，分析血中浓度 时间数据，发现有3头奶牛血样药时数据符合无吸收三室开放模型。其血样中主要药动学参数为：T_1/2α为0.916 h、T_1/2β为49.20 h、AUC高达7.6296 mg/L·h、Clβ为1.582 L/kg·h，β为0.642 h^-1。有2头奶牛血样药时数据符合一级吸收二室开放模型。其主要药动学参数为：T_1/2α为1.26 h、T_1/2β为9.2 h、AUC高达28.336 mg/L·h，β为0.3571 h^-1。试验结果表明，盐酸环丙沙星子宫给药吸收快，分布广，消除慢。