观光木杉木混交林水文特征研究

对观光木杉木混交林和杉木纯林的林分持水量、土壤渗透性能、贮水性能等水文效益的研究结果表明：各混交林的林分涵养水源能力均优于杉木纯林,其中以观光木杉木行间混交最好,地上部分持水量３２．９５ｔ／ｈｍ２,０～４０ｃｍ土层最大贮水量１３０．２６ｍｍ．     

湖北省道地药材产业发展现状及展望

2021年,湖北省委省政府将道地药材列入农业10个主导产业链之一大力发展,湖北省道地药材产业迎来新的发展机遇。本文从产业基础、产业实力和产业融合三个方面概述了湖北省道地药材产业发展现状,指出了湖北道地药材政策机遇利好、历史文化资源丰富、优势区域布局形成、重点品种优势突出和社会效益明显等五大产业优势,以及发展质量不高、龙头拉动不强、道地品牌不够、科技政策不力、产品研发不足和三产融合不够等六大短板问题,提出了推动湖北省道地药材产业高质量发展的思路、目标和发展措施。     

Fitosmart矿物质肥料对叶菜生长和品质的影响

[目的]为验证矿物肥料Fitosmart对叶菜生长和品质的影响。[方法]2014年在江苏省南京市和江阴市进行了田间试验。[结果]在基肥缺失的情况下,每次按0.3%的Fitosmart水液500 kg/hm2,在大白菜移栽后10 d一次连用4次,对大白菜生长无明显的促进作用;在基肥充足的情况,生长期7d一次,连用3次,能提高芹菜产量14.7%,提高可溶性固体物含量14.3%。[结论]Fitosmart是一生长促进剂。     

现代住宅小区园林景观与中国山水画理的融合

现代小区园林景观作为城市居住环境的一个重要组成部分,具有改善小区居民生活环境,提高居民生活质量的重要作用。针对目前许多居住小区仿照西方园林景观设计建造,失去中国传统的园林特色的现状,提出在现代小区园林景观设计中融入中国山水画的元素及天人合一思想的对策。通过分析合肥＂世纪阳光花园＂现代中式园林景观,探索现代住宅小区园林景观与中国山水画理相融合,营造出源于自然,高于自然的宜居、舒适、诗画般的生活空间的具体方法。     

调亏灌溉与减氮施肥对枸杞生长及产量的影响

研究水肥一体化滴灌条件下灌水量与施氮量耦合对柴达木盆地枸杞生长与产量的影响。以2 a生‘宁杞7号’枸杞为试材,采用二因素正交组合设计,通过黑色无纺布覆盖地垄(地布覆盖),垄沟栽培的模式,采用滴灌带进行不同水肥量的灌溉,通过人工测量,大田采集数据后,分析水氮2因素耦合对枸杞产量与生长的效应。结果表明,与CK相比较,在灌水量158 m~3/hm~2、施氮量207 kg/hm~2水氮组合下,枸杞的单株鲜质量为132.35 g,百粒质量为58.92 g,果实形态较优。此时株高最高,地径最大,分别为117.23 cm和2.17 cm。枸杞以产量与经济效益为最终目标,此水氮耦合条件下,枸杞干果产量达到3 045 kg/hm~2,较当地平均产量增产67.77%,经济效益达到最大,每公顷纯收入为41 985元。实施一定程度的调亏灌溉与减氮施肥可以使枸杞增产、增收,且促进了枸杞的生长。     

高产乳牛脂肪肝性肝障碍的某些生化成分的分析

选用黑白花牛31头(健康初产和经产牛各5头,病牛21头),监测其产犊前后血清脂质、蛋白质、酶、血糖等值的动态变化。阐明初产牛患脂肪肝病的少于经产牛,因其产犊前脂肪动员量低于经产牛,同时被动员的甘油三脂(TG)与游离脂肪酸(FFA)的血清浓度呈负相关。 预产前7～10天,健康经产牛的白蛋白(Al)和白蛋白与球蛋白之比值(A/G)为50％和1左右。谷草转氨酶(GOT)和乳酸脱氢酶总酶(LDH),分别为38±6.Ou和870±67.8u。其LDH同工酶值呈LDHI>LDH_2>LDH_3>LDH_4>LDH_5,均稳定在正常范围。而疑有肝障碍病牛经治愈的17头,初诊时Al和A/G值已分别下降至29.8±7.6％和0.42±0.22,GOT和LDH值均上升,血搪(Glu)值下降,LDH_5倒置(LDH_1>LDH_2>LDH_3>LDH_4LDH_2>LDH_5>LDH_3>LDH_4％)。     

Substitution of chemical fertilizer by Chinese milk vetch improves the sustainability of yield and accumulation of soil organic carbon in a double-rice cropping system

The double-rice cropping system is a very important intensive cropping system for food security in China. There have been few studies of the sustainability of yield and accumulation of soil organic carbon(SOC) in the double-rice cropping system following a partial substitution of chemical fertilizer by Chinese milk vetch(Mv). We conducted a 10-year(2008–2017) field experiment in Nan County, South-Central China, to examine the double-rice productivity and SOC accumulation in a paddy soil in response to different fertilization levels and Mv application(22.5 Mg ha~(–1)). Fertilizer and Mv were applied both individually and in combination(sole chemical fertilizers, Mv plus 100, 80, 60, 40, and 0% of the recommended dose of chemical fertilizers, labeled as F100, MF100, MF80, MF60, MF40, and MF0, respectively). It was found that the grain yields of double-rice crop in treatments receiving Mv were reduced when the dose of chemical fertilizer was reduced, while the change in SOC stock displayed a double peak curve. The MF100 produced the highest double-rice yield and SOC stock, with the value higher by 13.5 and 26.8% than that in the F100. However, the grain yields increased in the MF80(by 8.4% compared to the F100), while the SOC stock only increased by 8.4%. Analogous to the change of grain yield, the sustainable yield index(SYI) of double rice were improved significantly in the MF100 and MF80 compared to the F100, while there was a slight increase in the MF60 and MF40. After a certain amount of Mv input(22.5 Mg ha~(–1)), the carbon sequestration rate was affected by the nutrient input due to the stimulation of microbial biomass. Compared with the MF0, the MF100 and MF40 resulted in a dramatically higher carbon sequestration rate(with the value higher by 71.6 and 70.1%),whereas the MF80 induced a lower carbon sequestration rate with the value lower by 70.1% compared to the MF0. Based on the above results we suggested that Mv could partially replace chemical fertilizers(e.g., 40–60%) to improve or maintain the productivity and sustainability of the double-rice cropping system in South-Central China.     

用材林资产评估初步研究

本文以隧昌县白马山林场杉木经营类型为例，针对我国当前市场实际，探讨了用材林资产中林木和林地的几种评估方法，并提出若干亟需解决的问题。