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91.
92.
饵料对稚幼参生长变色的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
报告了藻粉,浮泥,人工配合饵料,混合饵料对稚幼长岛县牝一海水育苗场变色的影响。经3个胸月的投喂试验。结果:人工配合饵料组稚幼参体长,体重增长较快,纯藻粉组,浮泥组投喂效果都较差。藻粉中添加部分“海丰”牌饲料预混剂和30%的浮泥,对稚参有明显的助长作用,日均增长,增重是纯藻粉组的2倍以上,且明显快于人工配合饵料组。 相似文献
93.
94.
近红外反射光谱(NIRS)技术分析奶粉品质的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
奶粉中蛋白质和脂肪是影响奶粉营养品质的主要因素,利用近红外反射光谱分析技术对来自国内不同地区的奶粉共900份样品进行蛋白质和脂肪成分测定分析。研究了不同的样品数日、光谱预处理和散射校正技术对发展奶粉近红外测定定标模型的影响。结果表明.在样品数目为200—400范围内建立的定标分析模型较理想;数学预处理中以一阶导数较好,且以“1,4,4,1”的处理组合最为理想;光谱散射校正中采用“标准正态变量转换(SNV) 趋势变换法(De—trending)”的组合建立回归方程效果较好。利用改进最小二乘法回归技术(Modified PLS)建立多种定标模型,并进行交叉验证(cross—Validation)来分析各种因素对定标模型的影响。同时筛选出较理想的蛋白质和脂肪定标分析回归方程,其中蛋白质和脂肪含量的相关系数高速0.973和0.850。探讨了NIRS技术在建模应用中的一些影响因素,以及由NIRS技术建立奶粉分析模型用于快速分析和在线检测的可行性。 相似文献
95.
研究了圆叶决明种子粉对艾维茵(AA)肉鸡血脂指标的影响,并初步探讨了其机理。选取8周龄健康AA鸡240羽,采用单因子试验设计,随机分为2组,每组3次重复,每次重复40羽,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组日粮为基础日粮添加3g/羽圆叶决明种子粉(120目),试验期30天。观测圆叶决明种子粉对AA鸡生产性能、脂肪沉积指标、血脂指标、转氨酶活性的影响。结果表明:①在肉鸡生产性能方面,对照组和试验组没有显著差异(P〉0.05);②圆叶决明种子粉具有显著降低脂肪沉积的作用;③圆叶决明种子粉能明显降低肉鸡血清总胆固醇(TCHO)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度酯蛋白含量(LDL—C)(P〈0.05),显著升高血清高密度酯蛋白(HDL—C)含量(P〈0.05);④通过对肉鸡谷丙转氨酶(AST)、谷草转氨酶(ALT)活性的检测,表明饲喂圆叶决明种子粉对肉鸡肝脏没有损伤作用。 相似文献
96.
YAN Chunchi DONG Biao ZHAO Minmeng LIU Long GENG Tuoyu GONG Daoqing WANG Jian 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(11):3502-3509
The experiment was aimed to investigate the effects of dietary alfalfa powder on the growth performance,body size,slaughter performance,organ index and meat quality of Siji geese.A total of 256 15-day-old geese (half male and half female) with similar body weight were randomly divided into four groups with 4 replicates of 16 geese each.The geese in control group were fed with corn-soybean meal-based diet (control diet),and geese in the experimental groups were fed the basal diet replaced with 10%,20% and 30% alfalfa powder,respectively.The results showed that,compared with the control group,dietary alfalfa powder supplementation had no significant effect on the average daily intake,average daily gain,feed conversion ratio,body oblique length,keel length,shin circumference,semi diving length,chest width and shin length (P>0.05),and also had no effect on the carcass ratio,half-eviscerated carcass ratio and pectoral muscle ratio (P>0.05).However,dietary 20% and 30% alfalfa powder supplementation significantly increased the chest depth (P<0.05),dietary 30% alfalfa powder significantly decreased the full-eviscerated carcass ratio (P<0.05),and dietary 10% alfalfa powder significantly increased the leg muscle ratio (P<0.05) of geese.In addition,dietary alfalfa powder significantly decreased the abdominal fat ratio (P<0.05),raised the growth index of liver,jejunum,ileum,and cecum (P<0.05),and increased the water loss rate of pectoral muscle and leg muscle (P<0.05) compared with the control group.Dietary 10% and 30% alfalfa powder significantly increased duodenal growth index (P<0.05) of geese.In conclusion,dietary alfalfa powder supplementation might improve the slaughter performance (increase chest depth and leg muscle ratio,reduce abdominal fat rate) and organ growth index (increase the growth index of liver,duodenum,jejunum,ileum and cecum).However,dietary alfalfa powder increased water loss rates in pectoral muscle and leg muscle,and 30% alfalfa powder reduced the full-eviscerated carcass ratio of geese.The appropriate supplementation level of alfalfa powder was recommended at 10% in the present study. 相似文献
97.
98.
ZHAO Shuang KANG Yu-ming ZHANG Sheng-chang WANG Shu-qiu WANG Shao-qing MA Xiao-ru ZHANG Ting 《园艺学报》2007,23(6):1153-1156
AIM: To investigate the effect of Ganoderma lucidum spores powder on the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and apoptosis of nerve cells in rats with epilepsy established by pentetrazole. METHODS: The sub-eclampsia dosage of pentetrazole (PTZ) was used to make epilepsy model. Ganoderma lucidum spores powder group was given from stomach. The enduring time and latent period were recorded. The immune reactivity of IGF-1, NF-κB/P65 and apoptosis of nerve cells were measured with immunohistochemical staining and TUNEL method. RESULTS: In high power sight (×400), there were much more apoptosis cells in hippocampus and brain cortex of model group (18.80±2.13, 16.87±2.00) than those in control group (0.97±0.52, 0.58±0.25). The expressions of IGF-1, NF-κB in model group were higher than those in control group. Compared with model group, the latent period of Ganoderma lucidum spores powder group at the 17th, 21th, 25th days were longer (P<0.05, P<0.05, P<0.01, respectively).There were less apoptosis cells in hippocampus and brain cortex of Ganoderma lucidum spores powder group (12.30±2.46, 10.48±1.33) than those in model group. The expression of NF-κB/P65 in Ganoderma lucidum spores powder group was lower than that in model group, but the immune reactivity of IGF-1 increased more distinctly in Ganoderma lucidum spores powder group than that in model group. CONCLUSION: IGF-1, NF-κB and apoptosis of nerve cells may have play a role in occurrence and development of PTZ-induced epilepsy. Ganoderma lucidum spores powder can suppress expression of NF-κB strongly, and facilitate the immune reactivity of IGF-1, which may be one of the mechanisms by which Ganoderma lucidum spores powder restrains the apoptosis of nerve cells caused by epilepsy to prevent the damages of nerve cells. 相似文献
99.
100.
摘要:为了明确0.3%氯化血红素可湿性粉剂对马铃薯生长的调节效果,确定最佳用量,以克新6号马铃薯为材料,以8%甲哌鎓可湿性粉剂和清水分别作为药剂和空白对照,采取随机区组排列开展田间应用试验,分析不同用量0.3%氯化血红素可湿性粉剂配施专用助剂(SD)对马铃薯生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明:处理1—处理5(667 m2分别施用0.3%氯化血红素可湿性粉剂10、20、30、40、0 g,并配施SD 20 g)平均株高、全叶鲜质量、茎粗和小区平均产量均较空白对照有所增加,且均以处理4(667 m2施用0.3%氯化血红素可湿性粉剂40 g+SD 20 g)最大,处理3(667 m2施用0.3%氯化血红素可湿性粉剂30 g+SD 20 g)次之,2者小区平均产量较空白对照分别极显著增加13.80%、10.73%,但与药剂对照差异均不显
著;处理1—处理5马铃薯块茎干物质量、淀粉含量、还原糖含量和VC含量等也均较空白对照有所增加,其中以处理4最高,处理3次之,2者均显著高于空白对照。安全性评价表明,各处理对马铃薯均是安全的。在马铃薯生产上,推荐每667 m2使用0.3%氯化血红素可湿性粉剂30~40 g+SD 20 g。 相似文献