一种使用新型润滑剂压制高密度磁体的方法

文章涉及一种磁体的制作方法，尤其是使用新型润滑剂模压制作高密度磁体的方法。包括造粒、模压固化等六个步骤。文章的方法生产制作高密度磁体，在压制过程中新型润滑剂能从固体变成粘性液体，并在文章方法作用下流动到阴模壁，既能润滑模壁，又能润滑磁粉颗粒，从而使磁粉颗粒间的空隙被压缩，使其运动并达到磁粉颗粒的最佳排列，有效地提高磁件毛坯密度以及保证磁件的密度均匀。不但成型压力大大减小，节约了能源，而且有效地保护了模具，使生产磁体的成本大大降低。     

In vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility of buffaloes as influenced by grape pomace powder and urea treated rice straw supplementation

This study aimed to investigate the effect of grape pomace powder levels and roughage sources on gas kinetics, digestibility and fermentation of swamp buffaloes by using in vitro techniques. The experimental design was a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design. Factor A was two sources of roughage (untreated rice straw, RS, and 3% urea treated rice straw, UTRS) and factor B was four levels of grape pomace powder (GPP) supplementation (0, 2, 4, 6% of substrate) on a dry matter basis. Results revealed that GPP supplementation at 2, 4 and 6% of substrate influenced gas kinetics. Cumulative gas production tended to be lower in the supplemented group. In vitro true digestibility was higher in the GPP supplementation at 2% with UTRS while microbial mass was higher in the supplemented groups. Supplementation of GPP significantly increased the total volatile fatty acids, especially propionate. Calculated methane production was subsequently decreased in the supplemented groups. Bacterial population was higher while protozoal population was lower by GPP supplementation. It could be concluded that supplementation of GPP at 2% of the substrate with UTRS improved in vitro true digestibility, rumen fermentation end‐products as well as reducing methane production.     

粉煤灰磁粉表面化学镀铜的研究

粉煤灰磁粉是热电厂生产过程产生的固体废弃物粉煤灰中的一种成分,由于其有内在的磁性和微导电性,通过表面金属化后,能用于制备电磁屏蔽和吸波材料。笔者采用置换反应法在粉煤灰空心磁粉表面进行了化学镀铜的研究。扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDX)分析结果表明,该化学镀方法能在其表面获得良好性能的金属镀层。     

Design of Preparation of High Grade WC Powder from Voilet WO2.72

Synthesis of W powder by oxide reduction method and fabrication of WC powder by carbonization of W powder are investigated, using violet and blue tungsten oxides as the raw materials, respectively, for the preparation of excellent high grade WC powder. Microstructure and properties of the two raw materials and the obtained W powders and WC powders are studied. The results show that violet tungsten is a suitable raw material for synthesizing uhrafine W powder using the conventional method. The W and WC powders produced from the violet tungsten oxide have better physical properties than those produced from blue tungsten oxide.     

婴幼儿配方奶粉研究进展

婴幼儿配方奶粉是非母乳喂养婴儿最重要的营养来源,我国婴幼儿配方奶粉市场需求巨大,但基础营养与加工技术研究起步较晚。本文从母乳营养需求、配方奶粉标准和奶粉基料研发等方面,详细介绍了婴幼儿配方奶粉的营养学研究进展;从干法与湿法等生产工艺对配方奶粉特性的影响方面论述了婴幼儿配方奶粉加工技术的研究进展;同时也讨论了婴幼儿奶粉中存在的危害风险,为我国婴幼儿配方奶粉在基料选择、生产技术和产业发展方面提供参考。     

不同基质和生根粉浓度对西番莲扦插苗的影响

为了提高西番莲扦插苗的成活率和成活质量,本研究以黄壤、黄壤：有机肥=1:0.05为扦插基质,以0 mg/L、100 mg/L、200 mg/L为不同梯度的生根粉浓度,探索不同基质和生根粉浓度对西番莲扦插苗成活率、生物学特性及生物量的影响。研究表明：在不同基质条件下,以黄壤：有机肥=1:0.05配比效果最好,成活率达到93%,生物学特性(主根长、主根数、侧根长、侧根数、侧茎长、叶长、叶宽和叶片数)和生物量(植株重、根重、茎重、叶重)均较黄壤表现好;在不同生根粉浓度梯度下,则表现为200 mg/L >100 mg/L >0 mg/L。说明西番莲扦插繁殖以黄壤：有机肥=1:0.05作为基质,以200mg/L的生根粉浓度处理扦插穗条效果最佳。     

6种植物源粉剂与复配剂防治储粮害虫的效果

采用拌粮法,用艾蒿、茵陈蒿、黄花蒿、青蒿、白苞蒿、驱蚊草纯植物源粉剂,硅藻土 植物源粉剂 70%杀螟松,硅藻土 植物源粉剂对仓储害虫进行了防治研究.结果表明:植物源粉荆 硅藻土 70%杀螟松,植物源粉剂 硅藻土为效果较好的植物复配剂,经处理9个月后,防治效果均达到80%以上,未发现有仓储害虫取食小麦.纯植物源粉剂中的艾蒿、茵陈蒿和驱蚊草处理9个月后的防治效果分别为79.13%、70.86%、83.38%,与其他几种纯植物源粉剂处理及空白对照的差异均达到显著水平.     

蛋壳粉少量替代石粉对蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质及钙代谢的影响

【目的】研究蛋壳粉少量替代石粉对蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质和钙代谢的影响。【方法】试验选择80只180日龄的健康山麻鸭蛋鸭,随机分为两组,每组5个重复,每个重复8只蛋鸭。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮基础上,用2 g蛋壳粉取代饲料中等量的钙添加量。试验为期56 d,试验期间检测蛋鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质、钙沉积量、血液中钙磷含量和钙代谢相关激素水平等指标。【结果】试验组平均蛋重、蛋壳强度和蛋白高度均显著高于对照组,表明添加蛋壳粉能明显提高蛋品质量。试验组蛋壳钙沉积量、血磷含量和血浆甲状旁腺素水平显著高于对照组,试验组血钙含量为4.74(±1.17)μmol/mL,极显著高于对照组的2.79(±1.00)μmol/mL,表明蛋壳粉更有利于钙沉积,能明显提高血液中钙磷含量和甲状旁腺素水平。【结论】蛋壳粉少量替代石粉可促进蛋鸭钙吸收代谢和蛋壳钙沉积,提高平均蛋重,改善蛋品质。     

西番莲粉喷雾干燥工艺研究

采用酶解西番莲汁为原料,以麦芽糊精为助干剂,通过喷雾干燥法制备了西番莲粉,研究麦芽糊精添加量、进风温度、进料流量和进料浓度对西番莲粉产率、VC含量和含水率的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,采用正交试验优化了西番莲粉喷雾干燥工艺参数。结果表明,西番莲粉喷雾干燥的最佳工艺参数为:麦芽糊精添加量60%(按照喷雾干燥前料液总固形物含量计算),进风温度170℃,进料流量9 mL/min,进料浓度30%,此条件下西番莲粉的产率50.47%,VC含量58.88 mg/100 g,含水率4.8%。制得的产品具有西番莲特有的果香,研究为西番莲的产品多样化提供新的方法和思路。