全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2070篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 116篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 372篇 |
农学 | 77篇 |
基础科学 | 44篇 |
901篇 | |
综合类 | 495篇 |
农作物 | 98篇 |
水产渔业 | 55篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 89篇 |
园艺 | 107篇 |
植物保护 | 17篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 74篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 113篇 |
2012年 | 129篇 |
2011年 | 254篇 |
2010年 | 162篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 141篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 82篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2255条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
Uemeson José dos Santos Gustavo Pereira Duda Marise Conceição Marques José Romualdo de Sousa Lima Eduardo Soares de Souza 《Arid Land Research and Management》2019,33(3):255-273
Caatinga is a Brazilian dry ecosystem that occupies around 1 million km2 and is one of the largest tropical dry forests of the world. About 46% of the area that was originally covered has been deforested. Land use can cause pronounced reduction in soil carbon stocks that play a major role in the global carbon cycle. The objective of this study was to improve our understanding of the effect of land use on oxidizable carbon fractions, total carbon stocks and humic substances in different layers of soil in a Brazilian semi-arid region. We analyzed soils from tropical dry forest (TDF), forest succession with Anadenanthera falcata (ANA), with Tabebuia alba (TAB), secondary scrubby regeneration (SCR), and non-irrigated maize (MS). Forests showed larger fractions of more labile carbon, except for TDF. The most recalcitrant fraction of carbon stock, humin fraction stock, with the different land use decreased by 38–53% compared to TDF. Oxidizable carbon fractions, carbon stocks, and humic fraction stocks were able to differentiate the successional land uses and agricultural cover from TDF, mainly in the 0–5?cm layer. Our results show that changes in land use, especially with ANA forest succession, showed a larger labile carbon fraction, indicating easy decomposition and loss. Our results provide an alternative tool for the management of deforested areas in tropical dry caatinga ecosystems. This would contribute to the conservation of dry forest systems and could serve as guideline for sustainable management of agriculturally impacted caatinga areas. 相似文献
13.
一氧化碳对切花月季瓶插寿命和抗氧化代谢的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了不同浓度(0.001、0.01和0.1μmol·L - 1 ) 的外源一氧化碳(CO) 供体高铁血红素(Hematin, H) 对切花月季‘影星’的瓶插寿命和抗氧化代谢的影响。结果表明, 与对照相比, CO供体在0.001~0.01μmol·L - 1范围内, 随使用浓度的提高延长了切花月季的瓶插寿命, 其中0.01μmol·L - 1处理效果最明显, 而0.1μmol·L - 1的处理反而缩短切花月季的瓶插寿命。进一步研究发现, H 0.01μmol·L - 1处理还不同程度地上调前期过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性, 显著降低MDA含量。 相似文献
14.
中国草地生态系统碳循环研究进展 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
草地生态系统碳循环研究在揭示草地碳源/汇功能,提高草地碳管理水平上至关重要。阐述了碳科学的重要意义;对我国草地生态系统碳储量及碳排放量评估结果予以总结比较;探讨工程建设、草原开垦、放牧管理、施肥、草地恢复技术和气候变化及其他自然因素对草地生态系统碳循环的影响;概括并评价目前我国草地生态系统碳评估的研究方法及意义。指出目前我国草地生态系统碳循环研究中存在的主要问题,及未来中国草地生态系统碳循环的研究趋势。 相似文献
15.
AIM: To observe the expression of undulin (Un) in liver tissue and to clarify the diagnostic significance of serum Un in experimental rat liver fibrosis. METHODS: Rat liver fibrosis was induced by carbon tetrachloride. The expression of Un in liver tissue was detected by immunohistochemical method. Serum Un levels was measured by enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS: Expression of Un increased in fibrotic liver than normal liver, and it was mainly distributed in portal tract stroma, central veins and fibrotic septa in fibrotic liver. Also, the level of serum Un was significantly higher in fibrotic liver than normal liver. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that Un should be a component of the hepatic extracellar matrix, and its expression could be increased greatly in fibrotic rat liver. Serum Un levels may be used as an indicator in liver fibrosis diagnosis. 相似文献
16.
AIM:To investigate the protective effect of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae on acute liver injury, and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS:Acute liver injury in mice was induced by single intraperitoneal injection of 25% carbon tetrachloride (olive oil solubilization). The effective parts of ethanol extract from Cortex Albizziae against acute liver injury were screened. The pathological changes of the liver tissues were examined by pathological sections with HE staining. The activity of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) of the liver tissues were detected, the serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were mea-sured by ELISA, and the protein expression levels of NF-κB p65, Bcl-2 and Bax in the liver cells of the mice in each group were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:Compared with model group, the serum levels of AST and ALT in low-dose n-butanol phase of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae (AB-L, 4 mg·kg-1·d-1) group and high-dose n-butanol phase of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae (AB-H, 8 mg·kg-1·d-1) group were significantly decreased. The necrosis extent and degree of the hepatocytes and infiltration of inflammatory cells were significantly lower than that in model group. Compared with model group, the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in AB-H group and AB-L group were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The protein level of NF-κB p65 in the nuclei of mouse liver cells in AB-H group and AB-L group were also decreased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with model group, the protein expression of Bax was decreased, the protein expression of Bcl-2 was increased, and the Bcl-2/Bax ratio was increased in AB-L group and AB-H group. CONCLUSION:The n-butanol phase of ethanol extract from Cortex Albiziae may protect the liver by reducing the activation of NF-κB p65, inhibiting the excessive release of inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, and decreasing hepatocyte apoptosis via regulating Bcl-2 and Bax expression. 相似文献
17.
18.
We report the first use of 14C isotope analysis to investigate the ecological grouping of earthworms. Mature endogeic (Allolobophora caliginosa), mature epigeic (Lumbricus rubellus), and semimature anecic worms (A. longa) were collected in September 2002 from a woodland site at Lancaster, UK. Because anecic worms are known to have a variable feeding behaviour and can show dietary changes during ontogeny, additional immature and mature specimens of A. longa were also collected from the same site in January 2004. Epigeic earthworms showed the lowest radiocarbon concentration (0-3-years old), implying that they assimilated more recently fixed carbon than the anecic or endogeic earthworms. The age of carbon assimilated in mature anecic species (5-7-years old) was closer to that of endogeic species (5-8-years old) than to epigeics, suggesting that a greater proportion of older, more mineralised organic matter may form part of the diet of the anecic earthworms than previously thought. These results suggest that 14C approaches are useful in the study of the feeding behaviour of detritivorous animals by providing in situ information on the age of the carbon assimilated by the worms. This can then be related to their role in ecosystem functioning, particularly in carbon cycling. 相似文献
19.
20.
Abstract. Field margins are a valuable resource in the farmed landscape, providing numerous environmental benefits. We present a preliminary analysis of the carbon mitigation potential of different field margin management options for Great Britain, calculated using data from long-term experiments and literature estimates. The carbon sequestration potential of the individual options investigated here varies from 0.1 to 2.4% of 1990 UK CO2 -C emissions, or 0.7–20% of the Quantified Emission Limitation Reduction Commitment (QELRC). The scenarios investigated covered three possible margin widths and options for the management of margins at each width (viz. grass strips, hedgerows and tree strips). Scenarios involving margin widths of 2, 6 or 20 m would require approximately 2.3, 6.7 or 21.3% of the total arable area of Great Britain, respectively. Scenarios including tree strips offered the greatest potential for carbon sequestration, since large amounts would be accumulated in above-ground biomass in addition to that in soil. We also accounted for the possible impacts of changed land management on trace gas fluxes, which indicated that any scenario involving a change from arable to grass strip, hedgerow or tree strip would significantly reduce N2 O emissions, and thus further increase carbon mitigation potential. There would also be considerable potential for including the scenarios investigated here with other strategies for the alternative management of UK arable land to identify optimal combinations. We assumed that it would take 50–100 years for soil carbon to reach a new equilibrium following a land use change. More detailed analyses need to be conducted to include environmental benefits, socioeconomic factors and the full system carbon balance. 相似文献