绿视率在城市道路绿地设计中的应用

分析城市道路绿地的界定及城市道路绿地在城市中发挥的作用；结合绿视率及其相关理论，论述绿视率的基本特征，结合沈阳市城市道路绿地设计，从城市道路绿地设计的角度阐述绿视率在实际工作中的应用。     

高产型徐香猕猴桃树体结构及土壤养分状况分析

为明确猕猴桃果园的生产潜力，在普查的基础上对两个管理水平较高的徐香猕猴桃果园的树体结构及土壤养分状况进行分析。结果表明，高产型徐香猕猴桃树体的合理结构为成龄树冬季修剪后单株保留17个左右结果母枝，每枝保留15~21个有效芽，折合每667 m留长枝量为1 496个，留芽量为22 440~23 760个，7月份叶果比为3.33∶1。土壤速效氮为16.5 mg/kg，速效磷64.8 mg/kg，速效钾209.6 mg/kg，速效镁和速效铁分别156.6 mg/kg和3.58 mg/kg，有机质含量1.13%。可见，充足的肥料投入、枝芽数量及合理的叶果比是高产稳产的基本保证。     

转基因油菜TOPAS 19/2质粒分子多家协同实验及不确定度评定

质粒分子是转基因产品核酸定量检测的一类新型标准物质,具有易制备、周期短、成本低等特点。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术,并协同7家实验室对转基因油菜TOPAS 19/2质粒分子进行了基因组的可替代性研究、协同实验研究及不确定度评定。T检验表明,质粒和基因组所产生的内源和外源基因标准曲线的斜率和线性相关系数没有显著性差异。对多家定值的数据进行了统计分析得出,TOPAS19/2质粒分子的量值结果0.910,扩展标准不确定度（K=2）为0.013。     

不同公母配比对提高豪猪繁殖性能的影响

为探讨不同公母配比对提高豪猪产仔数、存活数等繁殖性能的影响。选取2岁左右、胎次及产仔数相近的成年豪猪92只(32公60母),随机分为5组,每组4个重复,分别按1公1母、1公2母、1公3母、2公5母、3公4母搭配分成5种试验方案,各组采用相同的日粮进行饲喂,经过1年的试验,期间记录各组豪猪的流产母豪猪数、产仔母豪猪数、产仔数、食仔数、成活仔豪猪数。结果表明:5种不同的公母搭配中,公母配比为1公2母的产仔率和仔豪猪的成活率分别达到了87.50%、94.12%,平均产仔数为2.13只,繁殖性能和经济效益最理想。     

提高玉米产量的“四防六技巧”

玉米在生长过程中如果管理不善，容易出现早衰、空秆、缺粒、倒伏等现象，这样就会严重影响到玉米品质和产量。如何防止这种现象发生，应着重做好“四防”。玉米生长的前期如何做到“促下控上”，中后期为授粉结实创造良好的生长环境，提高光合效率，延长根和叶的生理活性，达到粒重饱满高产的目的，应做好“六技巧”。     

Effect of Water and Rice Straw Management Practices on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in a Double-Cropped Paddy Field

ABSTRACT

Water and rice straw (RS) management practices can potentially affect the accumulation of soil organic carbon (SOC) in agricultural soils. Field experiments were conducted in two consecutive rice-growing seasons (wet and dry) to evaluate SOC stocks under different water (continuous flooding [CF], alternate wetting and drying [AWD]) and RS management practices (RS incorporation [RS-I], RS burning [RS-B], without RS incorporation and burning [WRS]) in a double-cropped paddy field. RS-I under AWD had higher volumetric water content than the same RS management under CF at tillering in both growing seasons. Total SOC was significantly higher under AWD at tillering in both wet and dry seasons and after harvesting in the dry season compared with CF. The same trend was also observed for C:N ratio at tillering and after harvesting in the dry season. RS-B plots had lower SOC stocks than RS-I and WRS plots across most of the measuring periods regardless of the growing seasons. SOC stocks were 33.09 and 39.31 Mg/ha at RS-B and RS-I plots, respectively, in the wet season, whereas the respective values were 21.45 and 24.55 Mg/ha in the dry season. Incorporation of RS enhanced SOC stocks under AWD irrigation, especially in the dry season before planting. Soil incorporation of RS in combination with AWD could be a viable option to increase SOC stocks in the double-cropped rice production region as it is strongly linked with soil fertility and productivity. However, the environmental consequences of RS incorporation in irrigated lowland rice production system should be taken into consideration before its recommendation for paddy field on a large scale.     

Comparative Biomass Production of Six Oat Varieties in a Saline Soil Ecology

Oat is widely used as a food source in human and animal diets. In China, supplementary cultivation of oat has recently been extended into marginal saline soils, due to its extensive use. The goal of the present study was to explore and compare the agronomic characteristics, biomass production, and distribution of oat in coastal saline soil. A single-factor randomized block design experiment with six naked and husked oat varieties [Bayou-1 (BU-1), Baiyan-2 (BY-2), Baiyan-7 (BY-7), Huawan-6 (HW-6), Huazao-2 (HZ-2), and Pin-16 (P-16)] as treatments was conducted in the Hebei Province of China. The growth period (77 to 88 days) of the six oat varieties were shorter in saline soil than their original breeding region. Moreover, the plant was shorter, with a lower grain number per plant and seed setting. Grain weight increased and no change was observed in the floret number in coastal saline soil relative to the original habitats. The BY-7 variety produced the highest biomass value of 7.0 t ha^?1 compared to the other five varieties. Compared with two active growth points, most varieties in the present study showed just one growth activity point between elongation and heading. Two fast growth periods for the six oat varieties were due to the high total leaf biomass growth rate (BGR) from elongation to heading and panicle BGR from heading to maturity. The biomass growth ratio (BGO) during elongation to heading was the largest among the four growth stages of the oat varieties. The number of kernels per spike decreased at the research site, but grain weight increased. Substantial differences were observed for growth periods, biomass, BGR, BGO, and other agronomic characters in the coastal saline soil of North China, but the BY-7 variety was the most suitable variety for the study site.     

小型猪特异性麻醉颉颃剂对大鼠脑NO/cGMP信号转导系统的动态影响

为探讨NO/cGMP信号转导系统对小型猪特异性麻醉颉颃剂催醒分子机理的调控,144只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组和试验组,对照组和试验组再分为早期催醒组、中期催醒组和晚期催醒组。用分光光度法测定脑NOS活性和NO产量,ELISA测定脑cGMP含量。结果显示,小型猪特异性麻醉颉颃剂能明显地激活大鼠相关脑区的NOS活性和NO及cGMP产量,并且大鼠不同脑区NOS活性、NO产量和cGMP含量的变化趋势不仅与大鼠行为学变化相平行,还与不同时期表现出的催醒效果基本吻合。这表明小型猪特异性麻醉颉颃剂的催醒可能与激活特定脑区的NO/cGMP信号转导系统相关。     

Forest soil chemical changes following fire

Abstract

Prescribed fire to remove residue in a pine plantation on a sandy soil resulted in increases in pH, P, K and Ca in the top 20 cm of soil during the first 15 months following treatment.     

Seasonal levels of water‐extractable cations and anions in soil under blight‐affected and healthy citrus trees

Abstract

Soil samples were collected under blight‐affected and healthy citrus trees at 30‐day intervals for 24 months, at 20‐to 50‐cm depth. Analyses of water extracts (1:1 soil: water) for K, Ca, Mg, Na, SO₄, and Cl showed few differences in cations, but lower anion levels under blighted trees. The cation/anion ratio was significantly higher under blight‐affected trees. Samples collected once at different locations in the same time period showed the same differences. In one location, K was lower and Na higher under healthy trees than under blight‐affected trees, in others K was higher too.