田面微地形对滴灌灌水均匀性的影响

首先分析了田面微地形对滴头实际工作压力的影响,田面越不平整,滴头实际工作压力与设计工作压力的差值越大,当田面局部高差大于滴头设计工作压力时,滴头流量等于零;然后提出了田面微地形产生的流量偏差率公式,并用泰勒级数展开;最后利用描述统计方法和独立样本T-检验的方法对余项进行分析,置信度为99%的余项取值区间为0.001￣0.002,说明余项能够被忽略,田面微地形产生的流量偏差率公式可以用简单的形式来表示。     

石膏水提物在高温下对小鼠小肠结构的影响

选用42-56周龄BALB/C小鼠150只,随机分为常温对照、热应激、高温石膏用药3组,每组50只。用药组小鼠每日灌喂石膏水提物0.25 mL/只,2次/d;高温和低温对照组小鼠每日灌喂等量的生理盐水,每天2次,在试验的1,4,6,9 d结束后,每组随机挑出6只小鼠(雌雄各半)处死,分别采取十二指肠、空肠、回肠样品进行肠绒毛测定。结果表明:热应激会使小鼠的小肠绒毛长度变短,其中对十二指肠影响最大,回肠最小;石膏水提物能在高温下对小肠起到保护作用,使绒毛长度增长,其中以空肠效果最为明显。     

Chinese urban migrants' sense of place: Emotional attachment,identity formation,and place dependence in the city and community of Guangzhou

In this paper, we study urban migrants' sense of place in Guangzhou, China, focusing on the structural relations between place attachment, identification and dependence as the three key place dimensions. Through both quantitative structural equation modelling and qualitative analysis of in‐depth interviews data, our research suggests that migrants' sense of place demonstrates complex relationships between the three registers of emotional attachment, identity formation and functional dependence. The construction of sense of place is also related to the personal experiences of living as urban ‘outsiders’. Our research also reveals a striking difference between the city and community levels in terms of the ways in which migrants' sense of place is constructed. Urban migrants tend to exploit the functional utilities of microscopic urban spaces to meet their demands for recreation, education and socialisation. On the other hand, their sense of place to the city is largely compromised by their attachment to the hometown and conditioned by their personal identification to the city.     

双胍盐对柑桔青霉病防治效果试验

两年的抑菌、刻伤接种和果实贮藏试验表明,双胍盐对柑桔青霉病的防治效果与伊迈唑相接近,可作为苯并咪唑类的替换药剂。     

鳞翅目昆虫的茧及脱茧方式

鳞翅目昆虫属于完全变态昆虫,许多科的老熟幼虫都要吐丝结茧,为蛹期提供适当的蔽护场所,因此结茧和脱茧是鳞翅目结茧昆虫完成变态发育的重要过程。本文通过查阅资料,简述这些昆虫独特的茧及脱茧方式,以期更好地了解昆虫这一特殊的生理过程。     

长江源区土地沙漠化防治对策与措施

长江源区的土地沙漠化是最严重的生态环境问题。沙漠化土地主要分布于曲麻莱和治多两县境内的通天河阶地及楚玛尔河滩地 ,在玉树、称多县和塘古拉山乡也有分布。在青藏公路的五道粱至二道沟以东的河滩地区 ,有大片流动沙丘分布。在沱沱河口以东有连片的流动沙丘分布 ,其余地区为不连片的零星流动沙丘和沙漠化土地分布 ,长江源区共有沙漠化土地面积 1 9475 .32k 。土地沙漠化的迅速扩展 ,不仅影响本区生态环境 ,同时直接影响着整个流域的社会经济持续发展。根据本区高海拔寒冷的严酷自然条件 ,依科技为先导 ,建立科技示范工程 ,以保护生态环境为主 ,恢复植被与防治沙漠化土地相结合 ,即采取封育保护或建立生态保护区 ,在条件适宜的地区结合补播、治沙造林 ,运用生物和工程相结合的综合防治土地沙漠化的技术措施 ,建立新的生态系统 ,改善生态环境 ,恢复和重建长江源区的生态环境     

西部退耕还林还草的序量问题探讨

针对目前退耕还林还革存在的严重盲动性和炒作性,认为西部生态建设要走"种树更要种草,还草先于还林,建立林草一体化产业"的发展模式,并从实现第三步战略目标对西部种草养畜发展畜牧业的要求和西部生态"先天性基因缺损"的规律等方面进行了详尽的论述,提出了退耕还林还革、建立林草一体化产业的对策措施.     

人雄激素受体的雄激素结合区cDNA在E.coli中的高效表达

将编码人雄激素受体（ｈＡＲ）的雄素结合区（ＬＢＤ）的ｃＤＮＡ片段（１００５ｂｐ）克隆到由Ｐ１启动子控制的硫氧还蛋白表达载体ｐＴｒｘＦｕｓ上,构建了表达质粒ｐＴｒｘＡＲ,并转化到大肠杆菌Ｇ１７２４中,经色氨酸诱导表达后,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析,可观察到一高效表达的融合蛋白产物,此融合蛋白 分子了量与理论值相吻合,氨基酸组分分析证明了ＬＢＤ目的基因的表达。     

Effects of vegetable oil supplementation on feed intake,rumen fermentation,growth performance,and carcass characteristic of growing swamp buffaloes

Fifteen, one year old swamp buffalo males with average liveweight of 200.5 ± 9.5 kg were randomly assigned according to a completely randomized design to receive three dietary treatments of supplemental vegetable oils in concentrate contained 140, 750, and 16 g of crude protein, total digestible nutrient, and ether extract, respectively (T1 = unsupplemented, T2 = supplemental coconut oil and sunflower oil in ratio 50:50 at 6% of concentrate, and T3 = supplemental sunflower oil at 6% of concentrate) during a 5-month feeding trial. Urea-treated rice straw was offered ad libitum and concentrate was supplemented at 150 g/kg BW. The results revealed that supplementation of vegetable oils decreased dry matter intake in sunflower oil supplemented group. Combination of coconut oil and sunflower oil supplementation resulted in similar average daily gain as those found in control and in sunflower oil supplemented groups. Rumen microorganism population, ammonia–nitrogen, blood urea–nitrogen and total volatile fatty acid concentrations were decreased as vegetable oils were supplemented. Oil supplementation slightly reduced growth rate, hot carcass percentage, loin eye area particularly on sunflower oil supplemented group. Based on these findings, vegetable oil resulted in decreased performance of swamp buffaloes although the combination of coconut oil and sunflower oil could reduce negative effect of unsaturated oil supplementation. However, further analyses of conjugated fatty acids (CLA) in meat could offer useful information in determining pronounced effects of vegetable oil supplementation.     

白头翁提取方法比较

本试验采用热回流和超声两种不同提取方法,以水及不同浓度的乙醇溶液为溶剂,制备10个样品,采用高效薄层色谱法、高效液相色谱法,通过比较得膏率、色谱图、白头翁皂苷B4峰面积等,考察提取方法对白头翁活性成分的影响。结果表明,两种提取方法中,热回流提取得膏率、白头翁皂苷B4得率均较超声提取法高;乙醇浓度对皂苷B4的提取有一定影响,热回流提取70%～80%乙醇提取率最高,超声提取50%～70%乙醇提取率最高。研究结果为白头翁提取方法的选用提供了科学数据。