传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因遗传变异研究

本文利用计算机互联网分析了传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）Buead株（呼吸型）和Z株（肾病型）S1基因的遗传变异规律。经与Genbank中50余个传染性支气管炎病毒的S1基因序列比较研究表明：Beaud株和Z株均存在着高度变异和相对保守区，两株病毒S1基因含有5－6个插入变异区。本文同时分析了两株病毒S1蛋白氨基酸序列的变异规律，研究表明：各株传染性支气管病毒之间S1蛋白的氨基酸序列有局部变异，其中105－106个氨基酸保持恒定不变。功能位点分析表明：Z株与Buead株抗原位点的位置和组成已发生变异，糖基化位点除Z株出现两个新位点外，其位置没有发生变化，但其组成已发生较多变异。     

生物安全问题

21世纪,生命科学将成为整个科学领域带动性学科,生物技术将成为人类解决食物、能源、环境等重大经济和社会问题的关键技术,生物产业仍以医药生物技术产业化为“龙头”,农业生物技术为核心,环境与海洋生物技术为两翼,成为世人关注的焦点。本期栏目刊发此类文章,目的在于:一方面向广大读者介绍未来生物技术领域一些基本常识;另一方面,希望加快中国家禽业生物技术的研究与应用。     

H9N2禽流感病毒HA基因纳米颗粒疫苗的制备及其免疫研究

<正>H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)是禽流感病毒所有亚型中传播最快、分布最广的低致病性病毒,因而研制高效、生产工艺简单的疫苗至关重要[1]。血凝素(HA)是流感病毒颗粒表面的一种糖蛋白,能诱导保护性中和抗体的产生,从而不同程度地抵抗流感病毒的攻击[2],以HA研制的基因疫苗可对同一H亚     

新城疫病毒F48E9株融合蛋白基因核苷酸序列分析

通过反转录－聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）扩增出新城疫病毒国内标准强毒株Ｆ４８Ｅ９的融合蛋白基因的ｃＤ－ＮＡ。经双粘端定向克隆到ｐＵＣ１９的多克隆位点中,采用Ｓａｎｇｅｒ’ｓ双脱氧末端终止法测定ｃＤＮＡ片段的核苷酸序列,并推导出其氨基酸序列。Ｆ基因全长为１６６２个ｂｐ,单一的开放阅读框编码５５３个氨基酸的多肽。Ｆ蛋白的疏水构型有三个强疏水区;其裂解位点的氨基酸序列为１１２Ｒ－Ｒ－Ｑ－Ｒ－１１６Ｒ－１１７Ｆ;Ｆ蛋白上共有１２个Ｃｙｓ残基位点和五个潜在糖基化位点。     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因免疫对鸡的保护作用

将鸡传染性支气管炎病毒肾型 Ｔ 株 Ｓ１ 基因ｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 连接于ｐｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ３ 的 Ｈｉｎｄ Ｉ Ｉ Ｉ与 Ｂａ ｍ Ｈ Ｉ位点之间构建含有 Ｃ Ｍ Ｖ 启动子及 Ｂ Ｇ Ｈｐｏｌｙ Ａ 信号序列的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 Ｓ１ 蛋白真核表达质粒。实验证明, Ｓ Ｐ Ｆ 鸡肌注免疫后血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体逐渐升高,至第３５ 日龄左右达到高峰,攻毒后血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体先下降而后升高,血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体升高幅度不及 Ｉ Ｂ 油苗免疫组。质粒 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 免疫鸡攻毒后有４０ ％ 的鸡可耐过强毒的攻击,说明 Ｓ１ 基因在体内获得了表达并使鸡产生了一定的免疫力。     

鸡源金黄色葡萄球菌耐药基因定位的研究

从北京郊区鸡场分离到１０株耐 药性金黄色葡萄球菌,对这些菌株进行质粒消除,根据质粒消除前后的耐药性检测,发现耐各种药物的抗性基因大多数位于质粒上,少部分抗性基因位于染色体上,由质粒介导的耐药基因占７２．５％,由染色体编码的抗性基因占２７．５％,说明质粒在决定对抗生素的抵抗性中起主要作用。     

数量性状基因位点定位的常用试验设计方法

1　引言根据近交群体和远交群体数量性状基因位点(QTL)定位原理的讨论,可知其基础是遗传标记与QTL之间存在着连锁。数量性状基因位点定位的关键就是要有效地利用遗传标记与QTL之间产生的连锁不平衡,因而一个周密的试验设计将起到事半功倍的效果,以下就近交群体和远交群体的常用设计方法作一介绍。2　近交群体的常用设计方法为了在遗传标记和QTL之间产生连锁不平衡,人们必须利用杂交,通常采用二个近交系进行杂交。从理论上来说,这二个近交系的遗传标记和QTL都是纯合子,杂交所产生的F1代是双杂合子,F1代可以自交、分别与其中一个亲本回…     

伪狂犬病病毒鄂A株TK基因的克隆及其鉴定

合成了 １ 对能对伪狂犬病病毒（ Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｒａｂｉｅｓ ｖｉｒｕｓ, Ｐ Ｒ Ｖ） Ｔ Ｋ（ｔｈｙｍ ｉｄｉｎｅ ｋｉｎａｓｅ）基因＋ １１９～＋ １ ０７１区进行特异扩增的引物,用猪 Ｐ Ｒ Ｖ 鄂 Ａ 株细胞培养物提取的基因组作模板,扩增出 ９５３ ｂｐ 长的片段,用地高辛标记该片段作探针,通过 Ｓｏｕｔｈ ｅｒｎ 杂交,从克隆有 Ｐ Ｒ Ｖ 鄂 Ａ 株的 Ｂａｍ Ｈ Ｉ片段的重组质粒中钓出含 Ｔ Ｋ 基因的重组质粒 ｐ Ｓ Ｔ Ｋ。对 ｐ Ｓ Ｔ Ｋ 进行酶切分析,绘制了含 Ｔ Ｋ 基因的 Ｂａｍ Ｈ Ｉ片段的图谱,通过测序得出了 Ｔ Ｋ 基因的全序列。将该序列与 Ｐ Ｒ Ｖ Ｎ Ｉ Ａ３ 株 Ｔ Ｋ 基因进行比较,发现鄂 Ａ 株的 Ｔ Ｋ 基因存在变异。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Major Histocompatibility Complex Ⅰ Gene from Goose F1 of Fast-growth Lines

According to the multiple alignments identified major histocompatibility complex Ⅰ (MHC Ⅰ) gene conserved sequence registered in GenBank from the family ducks (Anatidae) anser waterfowl, a pairs of specific primers for the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines were designed and synthesized by Primer Premier 5.0. Using the genome DNA of goose F1 from fast-growth lines, the target gene fragment was obtained by PCR. To conduct sequencing of the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines and make sequence alignment and analysis of protein structure and function by bioinformatics, and research the characteristics of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 and the physicochemical properties of the protein. Bioinformatics was analyzed the nucleic acid data, deduced amino acid sequence and phylogenetic trees. The result of sequence analysis showed that the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines was 1036 bp in length, which coded 96 amino acids polyprotein. The homology were 93% and 83% with MHC Ⅰ gene and coding sequence of Wulong goose in NCBI respectively. There were 72 different bases sequence and 16 amino acids change. There also was higher homology with other poultry, and existed genetic relationship of Siji goose > chickens > ducks.The homology segment sequences corresponding to the fragments of MHCⅠ gene of goose F1 coded 96 amino acids protein, which molecular weight, PI, positively or negatively charged amino acid, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and average hydrophobicity were 11.342 ku, 5.32, 14, 17, 2.8 h, 34.92, 42.81, -1.066, respectively, and appeared 9 B cell epitopes, but contained no signal peptide. These results indicated that the protein for hydrophilic non-secreted proteins, had the high immunogenicity. In addition, The protein structure study indicated that alpha-helix, beta-sheet, beta-turn and random coil were 31.25%,16.67%, 14.58% and 37.50%, respectively. There existed amino terminal domain and carboxyl terminal domain in the tertiary structure. Therefore, MHC gene had significant difference between species and populations of individuals by the pathogen pressure in environment, and there were the interaction between polymorphism of MHC molecules and the diversity of antigenic peptide. MHC determined the differences of individual susceptibility to disease, and could be treated as a candidate gene for disease resistance.