国内乡村旅游经营模式研究综述

在总结大量文献的基础上,从经营管理的角度概述了国内部分学者对乡村旅游发展模式的观点,归纳出政府主导型、社区居民主导参与型和多利益主体参与型3种经营模式,并以理论为指导引实例加以分析,最后对乡村旅游经营模式的研究进行了评述与展望。     

杭州农家茶楼产业现状与提升对策

杭州农家茶楼产业作为休闲旅游经济的一种形式,为西湖龙井茶乡农民转变传统生产方式,发展现代农业旅游休闲经济,增加茶农经济收入开辟了一条新路。本文综述杭州农家茶楼产业的发展历程与现状,分析其目前存在的问题,提出促进农家茶楼业发展的对策与建议,为增加茶农收入,促进景区新经济发展提供参考。     

精准农业中的流程再造研发及其技术集成

精准农业是一个由多学科技术和多个组分组成的复杂系统。为了充分地协调各个组分之间的功能,以使精准农业系统的硬件资源得到充分利用的同时,其软件资源和人力资源的利用效率也得到极大提升。本文借助现代企业管理学中的流程再造理论,结合实地的农业生产管理实际情况,通过把试验基地中已有的各种软硬件资源和人力资源合理地配置在流程的合理位置中,重新构建了精准农业的农事业务流程,并将已有系统的各个模块进行有机协调、组织和集成,使系统达到更加优化并更适合当地农业生产的实际需求,从而有效地提高了精准农业中的资源利用效率和决策水平。     

Examining the role of business improvement districts (BIDs) as contemporary alternatives for Green Infrastructure funding in London,UK

Sustainable sources of funding for investment in Green Infrastructure have become increasingly difficult to identify due to centralised government financing cuts in the UK. Although local government, as traditional normative funders, have adopted innovative approaches to capital and revenue spending there remains a significant gap in how and what resources are supported. Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) are one set of stakeholders that potentially have a role to play in addressing funding deficits. As subscriber funded organisations, they work at a local level to enhance economic prosperity, as well as delivering socio-cultural and ecological enhancement in identified urban areas. This paper examines the experience of BIDs in London to debate the influences and barriers to their investing in Green Infrastructure. It argues that BIDs can act as critical advocates for Green Infrastructure planning where the latter aligns with local economic objectives. Moreover, we identify spatial variations in the extent to which BIDs in London engage with Green Infrastructure in their documentation and practice, illustrating differences in the perceived value of the concept. We conclude that BIDs hold the potential to facilitate investment in Green Infrastructure due to their position as conduits of business, local government, and community objectives. However, to fully embrace this role balance is needed between the setting of environmental objectives and the need to support local business needs, land ownership issues, and capital/revenue financing considerations.