沈阳地区鹿布氏杆菌病的血清学调查

采用血清学方法,对沈阳地区的梅花鹿群未注射布氏杆菌病疫苗的541份血清进行了检测,阳性率为26．62％。结果表明鹿群中仍然存在布氏杆菌病。     

不同风险因素对陕北白绒山羊布鲁氏菌病个体阳性率的影响

为了解不同风险因素对陕北白绒山羊布鲁氏菌病个体阳性率的影响,通过对陕北某9个市县的1 138个白绒山羊养殖场、养殖户进行问卷调查,并结合所调查养殖场的34 841份血液样本的血清学检测结果进行统计、单因素分析.结果显示,引种前不进行检疫与引种前进行检疫的养殖场,布鲁氏菌病的个体阳性率分别为2.61％和1.89％,差异显...     

江西福建部分地区猪群中布病血清学调查

为了解江西省及周边省份布病在猪群中的感染情况,本文应用微量凝集试验对主要来自江西省的831份猪血清样本,进行了布病血清学调查,结果831份血清样本中有37份阳性,阳性率4.45%;其中江西省586份血清中有25份阳性,阳性率4.26%;福建省245份血清中有12阳性,阳性率4.89%.说明江西省及周边地区猪群中存在布病的感染,阳性率在5%左右.     

牛布鲁氏菌病、结核、炭疽、口蹄疫、病毒性腹泻黏膜病、副流感、传染性鼻气管炎可视化基因芯片检测方法的建立

针对现有牛病病原检测方法指标单一,操作复杂的现状,拟建立一种可高效检测牛布鲁氏菌病、结核、炭疽、口蹄疫、病毒性腹泻黏膜病、副流感、传染性鼻气管炎的基因芯片技术。根据已公布的各病原核酸序列,设计引物和探针。利用多重PCR方法扩增目的片段,扩增产物与探针特异性杂交,芯片反应显色后肉眼观察进行检测结果判定。优化反应条件、建立检测方法,同时对检测方法的灵敏度、可重复性、特异性、保存期等进行评价。结果显示,该基因芯片检测方法单一病原灵敏度检测可达1.0×10~(-6) ng/μL,混合病原灵敏度检测可达1.4×10~(-5) ng/μL;各病原间无交叉反应,检测健康牛血清、组织,牛流行性热病毒也均无响应;针对同一阳性质控品,芯片重复率达100%。保存期试验表明,芯片在2～8℃至少可保存6个月。检测30份临床样本,结果与标准方法结果一致。实验建立的方法具有高通量、高灵敏度、高特异性等特点,可在3 h内完成同时对七种牛重要疫病的检测,在牛群疫病诊断、净化及流行病学调查等方面有良好的应用前景。     

规模猪场种猪布鲁氏菌病血清学调查

猪布鲁氏菌病是由猪布鲁氏杆菌（B.suis）引起的流产、睾丸炎等为特征的人畜共患病，危害畜牧业健康与公共卫生安全。为了了解延平区规模猪场种猪布鲁氏菌病感染情况，2013年对23个规模猪场901份血清样品采用琥红平板疑集试验和试管疑集试验进行初检和确诊。结果表明：被检的23个规模猪场有1个猪场检出阳性，被检血清中1份样品阳性，猪场阳性率为4.3%，样品阳性率为0.1%。     

奶牛布鲁氏菌病的诊断

对某养牛小区5头流产等疑似布鲁氏菌病奶牛的病料和血清分别进行微生物学诊断和血清学诊断,结果 5份病料中分离出2株布鲁氏菌,5份血清全部呈阳性,阳性率100%。试验结果表明,该养牛小区的奶牛流产原因是布鲁氏菌病所致,牛群中流行布鲁氏菌病,必须有效控制该病的进一步发展和蔓延。     

贺兰山野生岩羊布鲁氏菌病分子生物学检测与分析

[目的]了解宁夏银川贺兰山部分区域岩羊布鲁氏菌病的分布情况.[方法]以提取53份岩羊样品DNA为模板,使用P1和P2引物进行PCR扩增,对贺兰山野生岩羊布鲁氏菌病的分布状况进行检测.[结果]53份野生岩羊样品中布鲁氏菌病的阳性检出率为0.[结论]该研究表明宁夏贺兰山野生岩羊中不存在布鲁氏菌病,但还需要进一步研究.     

鉴别布鲁菌病自然感染动物与疫苗免疫动物胶体金检测试纸条的研制

用金黄色葡萄球菌A蛋白（SPA）标记胶体金技术制作金标垫,以亲和层析法纯化的BP26蛋白作为检测抗原（T线）,研制胶体金快速检测试纸条。用建立的试纸条检测小鼠布鲁菌感染血清,可成功鉴别牛布鲁菌S19感染和BP26缺失疫苗株YZ-2免疫的小鼠。试纸条检测与布鲁菌属同源性较近的几株细菌的阳性血清,结果无交叉反应;试纸条敏感性高于虎红平板凝集试验检测方法,近似于ELISA方法;准确性同于ELISA法,且更为简便快捷。该试纸条具有鉴别布鲁菌病自然感染和疫苗免疫的应用前景。     

Effectiveness of Rose Bengal test and fluorescence polarization assay in the diagnosis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Brucella</Emphasis> spp. infections in free range cattle reared in endemic areas in Zambia

The effectiveness of Rose Bengal test (RBT) and fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) in diagnosing cattle brucellosis in endemic areas was assessed and RBT and FPA test agreement was compared (n = 319). The sensitivity of RBT and FPA in detecting low Brucella titres were evaluated in paired sera (n = 34). A logistic regression model was constructed to predict cattle test result in FPA using RBT as the main predictor and incorporating bio-data and animal history. There was 79.3% agreement between the RBT and FPA (Kappa = 0.59; Std error = 0.05; p = 0.000) and a high correspondence between high RBT scores and positive FPA results suggesting that sera with high RBT score may not require confirmation with tests such as competitive-ELISA or CFT. High FPA cut-off points were more likely to miss animals with low antibody titres. The RBT had a reduced ability in detecting low antibody titres compared to the FPA. FPA test interpretation was improved if a priori information, such as sex and age was used. Under the challenging disease surveillance conditions prevailing in rural Africa, field-testing methods that are sensitive and specific; allow single animal contact, low technical skills in data interpretation are suitable.     

A review of Brucella sp. infection of sea mammals with particular emphasis on isolates from Scotland

Brucellae recovered from sea mammals were first reported in 1994. In the years since both culture and serological analysis have demonstrated that the infection occurs in a wide range of species of marine mammals inhabiting a vast amount of the world’s oceans. Molecular studies have demonstrated that the isolates differ from those found amongst terrestrial animals and also distinguish between strains which have seals and cetaceans as their preferred hosts. At the phenotypic level seal and cetacean strains can also be differed with respect to their CO₂ requirement, primary growth on Farrells medium and metabolic activity on galactose. Two new species B. cetaceae and B. pinnipediae have been proposed as a result. This paper provides a review of Brucella in sea mammals and updates findings from the study of sea mammals from around the coast of Scotland.