百里杜鹃延长杜鹃花期初步研究

本文利用花卉化学促控技术,采用二次旋转组合设计,设置喷施丁酰肼、2,4-D-、赤霉素、防落素等4个植物生长调节剂试验因子,每因子设5个水平。对试验数据进行整理、计算,建立了延长百里杜鹃天然杜鹃花期的化学促控数学模型,在对数学模型进行解析与优化分析的基础上,寻出杜鹃花期分别大于50天、55天的优化技术方案。     

“一带一路”背景下中国林产品贸易发展的策略分析

"一带一路"倡议的提出为中国林产品贸易发展带来新机遇的同时,也是对中国林产品贸易的一次挑战。本文以"一带一路"倡议作为研究背景,首先对中国林产品贸易的发展进行概述;其次深入分析"一带一路"对中国林产品贸易发展带来的深刻影响,并利用SWOT分析方法系统阐述了中国林产品贸易在"一带一路"倡议背景下的发展优势、劣势、机会和威胁;最后,基于上述分析提出了中国林产品贸易发展的新策略,旨在推动中国林产品贸易实现健康、稳定发展。     

广州碧道水生态设施标识系统优化设计初探

近年来,广州市深入贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想,大力推进碧道高质量规划建设。水生态设施是落实碧道建设“5+1”任务的重要载体,当前,广州碧道建设缺乏完整、规范的水生态设施标识系统,在实地调研碧道标识系统的基础上,综合考虑环境心理学和人体工程学,凝练地域特色等元素符号,对标识系统的结构组成、外观形式、符号元素和界面信息进行优化设计,形成具有系统性、体验性和文化性的水生态设施标识系统,对现有碧道标识系统进行完善,助力广州碧道建设高质量发展。     

Neoproterozoic I-type granites in the Central Tianshan Block(NW China): geochronology,geochemistry, and tectonic implications

The Central Tianshan Block is one of numerous microcontinental blocks within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB)that overlies Precambrian basement rocks.Constraining the evolution of these ancient basement rocks is central to understanding the accretionary and collisional tectonics of the CAOB,and their place within the Rodinia supercontinent.However,to date,the timing and tectonic settings in which the basement rocks in the Central Tianshan Block formed are poorly constrained,with only sparse geochemical and geochronological data from granitic rocks within the northern segment of the block.Here,we present a systematic study combining U-Pb geochronology,whole-rock geochemistry,and the Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of newly-identified granitic gneisses from the Bingdaban area of Central Tianshan Block.The analyzed samples yield a weighted mean Neoproterozoic 206Pb/238U ages of 975-911 Ma.These weakly-peraluminous granitic rocks show a common geochemical I-type granite affinity.The granitic gneisses are calc-alkaline and enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILEs)and light rare earth elements(LREEs),but they are depleted in high field strength elements(HFSEs);these characteristics are similar to those of typical subduction-related magmatism.All samples show initial(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)(t)ratios between 0.705136 and 0.706745.Values forεNd(t)in the granitic gneisses are in the range from-5.7 to-1.2,which correspond to Nd model ages of 2.0-1.7 Ga,indicating a role for Mesoproterozoic to Paleoproterozoic rocks in the generation of the granitic protoliths.The documented geochemical features indicate that the protoliths for the gneisses have a similar petrogenesis and magmatic source,which may reflect partial melting of thickened crust with the addition of small amounts of mantle-derived material.The Central Tianshan Block probably constitute part of an exterior orogen that developed along the margin of the Rodinian supercontinent during the Early Neoproterozoic and underwent a transition from subduction to syn-collision compression at 975-911 Ma.     

Geochronology,geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotopes of Early Carboniferous magmatism in southern West Junggar,northwestern China: Implications for Junggar oceanic plate subduction

West Junggar is a key area for understanding intra-oceanic plate subduction and the final closure of the Junggar Ocean. Knowledge of the Carboniferous tectonic evolution of the Junggar Ocean region is required for understanding the tectonic framework and accretionary processes in West Junggar, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. A series of Early Carboniferous volcanic and intrusive rocks, namely, basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite, and diorite, occur in the Mayile area of southern West Junggar, northwestern China. Our new LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb geochronological data reveal that diorite intruded at 334 (±1) Ma, and that basaltic andesite was erupted at 334 (±4) Ma. These intrusive and volcanic rocks are calc-alkaline, display moderate MgO (1.62%-4.18%) contents and Mg# values (40-59), and low Cr (14.5×10^-6-47.2×10^-6) and Ni (7.5×10^-6-34.6×10^-6) contents, and are characterized by enrichment in light rare-earth elements and large-ion lithophile elements and depletion in heavy rare-earth elements and high-field-strength elements, meaning that they belong to typical subduction-zone island-arc magma. The samples show low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (range of 0.703649-0.705008), positive ε_Nd(t) values (range of 4.8-6.2 and mean of 5.4), and young T_DM Nd model ages ranging from 1016 to 616 Ma, indicating a magmatic origin from depleted mantle involving partial melting of 10%-25% garnet and spinel lherzolite. Combining our results with those of previous studies, we suggest that these rocks were formed as a result of northwestward subduction of the Junggar oceanic plate, which caused partial melting of sub-arc mantle. We conclude that intra-oceanic arc magmatism was extensive in West Junggar during the Early Carboniferous.     

“一带一路”背景下河南食用菌出口贸易发展研究

十多年来我国食用菌产量快速增长,食用菌总产量占全球75%以上。2004—2018年,河南食用菌产量、出口量连续居全国第一。河南自然资源、生产成本的优势,以及相关政策和科研创新的推动,形成了河南食用菌出口贸易发展的有利因素;但由于规划缺位、研发力量薄弱、工厂化发展滞后,河南食用菌在国际市场上还存在品种单一、结构单一、市场过于集中的问题。为此,建议突出食用菌产业的战略地位,做好顶层设计,充分利用好“一带一路”的机遇和本省的资源优势,加强食用菌出口供应链管理,加大研发推广和产业升级力度,营造一流发展环境,提升食用菌国际市场品质,将河南食用菌供应链延伸到更多的国家和地区。     

浅述木麻黄沿海防护林造林技术

利用木麻黄营造沿海沙地防护林,不仅符合适地适树的造林原则,而且也是保护和恢复全省海防林带生态工程的有效途径之一.因此持续性发展木麻黄沿海防护林、苗木品种和造林技术至关重要.文章介绍了木麻黄沿海防护林造林技术,并对以后的造林工作提出了一些建议.     

“一带一路”对现代农业建设的推动作用——以江苏省为例

以江苏省,分析“一带一路”对现代农业建设的推动作用.研究了“一带一路”国际农业合作示范区的现实条件与机遇,并提出了创建示范区的主要思路.     

官厅水库库滨带生物治理措施初探

官厅水库是北京重要的供水水源地，如何治理库区水土流失，提高水质，改善水库生态环境是当前面临的一个重要课题。文章从库滨带的组成和功能出发，介绍了生物工程措施中植物选取的原则，以此为基础，选取了垂柳、柽柳、酸枣和白榆四种乔灌木；并详细阐述了生物治理措施中植物措施和工程措施的设计模式，以期为官厅水库库岸整治提供理论和实践基础。     

长江经济带景观格局对生态系统服务价值影响的概率评估

经济的快速发展改变了区域景观格局,定量评价景观格局变化对生态系统服务价值的影响是实现生态文明建设和高质量发展的重要途径。该研究以长江经济带为研究对象,使用1980—2020年8期土地利用数据,在渔网分析的基础上,采用线性回归和相关性检验方法分析了4种景观格局指数和生态系统服务总价值的时空演化特征与线性响应,最后通过构建非线性概率评估框架,定量评估了生态系统服务总价值对景观格局指数变化的敏感性。结果表明：1）1980—2020年间,耕地、林地和草地是长江经济带的主要土地利用类型,耕地和林地面积逐年减少,其他土地利用面积均有所增加。2）四川省南部、云南省东部、贵州省西部和重庆市等地区多年平均景观分离度指数较大,景观破碎化严重。长江经济带43.97%地区景观分离度指数和64.28%的区域的香农多样性指数显著增加,大部分地区景观呈现均衡化和多样化发展,城市化会降低生态系统服务总价值。3）景观分离度和香农多样性指数的增加可能加剧景观破碎化,导致生态系统服务价值的降低。4）根据概率评估框架,较高的生态系统服务总价值对景观分离度指数或香农多样性指数比较敏感,林地和草地是影响长江经济带生态系统服务总价值变化的主导景观。研究成果有助于掌握长江经济带景观格局和生态系统服务的变化特征,从而进一步为长江经济带生态保护与高质量发展提供科学依据。