Angular Acceleration Measurement System and Its USB Data Acquisition

The angular acceleration of a rotary shaft is one of the most important parameters for revolution which is widely employed in practical applications. The principles and approaches for measuring angular mechanism, acceleration were studied to find a feasible way to obtain the accurate and successive value of angular acceleration. A new type of data acquisition device with USB module was developed based on microcontroller AT09S8515 and USB interface controlling IC PDIUSBD12. It was convenient to test the width of rotary speed signal by using the unique function of the microcon-troller for automatically capturing the rising or falling edge of a square wave.     

枯草芽孢杆菌BS80-6对苹果采后炭疽病的控病效果及作用机制

为提高枯草芽孢杆菌的生防效果,通过离子束诱变筛选出BS80-6菌株.利用生物测定方法研究BS80-6菌株及不同处理方法在不同贮藏温度下对采后苹果炭疽病的控制效果和作用机制.结果表明,BS80-6能显著提高对苹果炭疽菌的抑制作用.枯草芽孢杆菌BS80-6对苹果果实炭疽病的防治效果以活菌液效果最好,菌丝生长抑制率为80.14%,孢子萌发抑制率为98.65%,控病效果为60.34%;灭菌液和过滤液对苹果炭疽菌也有一定的抑制效果.贮藏温度明显影响BS80-6对苹果炭疽病的防治效果;接种方式对控病效果影响显著,先接拮抗菌再接病菌的防效好于先接病菌再接拮抗菌.     

籽瓜抗枯萎病新品系B06和R09的选育

Ｂ０６和Ｒ０９均系甘肃农业大学瓜类研究所培育的杂交一代抗枯萎病籽瓜新品系。Ｂ０６为黑籽籽瓜,全生育期约１３０天,果实及种子生育期５５～６０天。植株生长强健,高抗枯萎病,兼抗蔓枯病。单株坐果１～２个,产籽率约２．５％。种皮黑边白心,黑边清晰均匀,较平整,种子出仁率约 ４６％。在河西灌区产籽量 １２５～１３０ ／６６７ｍ２。较耐干旱瘠薄,适宜有灌溉条件的沙荒地和重茬地种植。 Ｒ０９为红籽籽瓜,全生育期约 １１０天,果实和种子生育期 ４０～４５天。植株长势强,肥水多易旺长,抗枯萎病,可连茬种植。单果重 ２～ ２．５ ｋｇ,产籽率约２．６％。千粒重１８０ ｇ左右,出仁率约４８％。地膜覆盖灌溉栽培产籽量１２５ｋｇ／６６７ｍ２。采收晚不易发生“胎萌”现象。     

Serological Survey in Dogs and Cats for Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in Germany

A serological survey for the detection of antibodies to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was carried out in a population of dogs and cats in Germany. A total of 1150 sera collected in 2010 and 2011 were screened using an ELISA targeting anti‐nucleoprotein NP antibodies. Those initially screened positive samples were subsequently tested for antibodies to N1 neuraminidase followed by a virus neutralization test using A/Bayern/74/2009 strain. A prevalence of A(H1N1)pdm09‐specific antibodies of 0.13% and 1.93% was estimated among dogs and cats, respectively. Evidence of exposure to other influenza A virus subtypes was also observed.     

枯草芽孢杆菌BS501a代谢物生防效果与理化特性研究

为将枯草芽孢杆菌BS501a开发成生防杀菌剂,采用菌丝生长抑制试验,研究其发酵上清液对15种植物病原真菌的抑制效率,发现BS501a发酵上清液对稻瘟病菌等10种病原真菌有很强的抑制作用,菌丝生长抑制率在85％以上.在温室条件下研究其对稻瘟病的防治效果,发现BS501a发酵上清液对稻瘟病的防治效果为63.8％.以体重20...     

基于ASP.NET技术的网络教学评价系统的开发

首先介绍了网络教学评价模式出现的背景,分析了网络教学评价工作模式的优点,随后着重介绍了网络教学评价系统的分析、设计、开发和应用情况,分析了系统功能、描述了系统逻辑结构、介绍了系统的数据模式设计、给出了部分源程序代码。最后介绍了本校网络教学评价系统的应用情况,并阐述了系统在应用模式、技术运用等方面的创新之处。     

牛筋草内生菌砖红链霉菌CSF09杀虫成分鉴定及活性初步研究

为了从微生物中筛选天然杀虫活性化合物,从牛筋草中分离到1株具有杀虫活性的内生放线菌砖红链霉菌Streptomyces lateritius CSF09。采用大孔吸附树脂提取和硅胶柱层析技术,从CSF09菌株发酵液中分离到1个杀虫活性成分,通过质谱和核磁共振波谱鉴定了其化学结构,并初步测定了该化合物对3龄粘虫幼虫和家蝇成虫的杀虫活性。结果表明:该菌株发酵液中的杀虫活性成分为4-甲氧基水杨醛,发酵单位约为13 mg/L;4-甲氧基水杨醛对家蝇和粘虫均表现出一定的触杀活性,其中对家蝇的LD50值为1.51 μg/头,对粘虫毒力较弱,以10 μg/头剂量处理时校正死亡率仅为36.6%;4-甲氧基水杨醛杀虫活性的突出特性是作用迅速,其击倒中时（KT50）大多在5 min以内。研究表明,4-甲氧基水杨醛具有一定的卫生杀虫剂开发应用潜力。     

菌粉、两性黏土复合活性硅酸钙对Cu2+的吸附和阻滞效应

为了探究菌粉、BS黏土复合硅酸钙材料对Cu~(2+)的吸附特征及阻滞效果,分别将啤酒酵母菌粉和100%CEC的BS-12(十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱)修饰膨润土以质量比10%、25%和50%与硅酸钙(CK)组配,形成J-Ca(菌粉+硅酸钙)和BS-Ca(BS黏土+硅酸钙)两类复合材料。批处理法研究不同pH值和温度条件下复合材料对Cu~(2+)的等温吸附特征,并采用运移模型验证两类复合材料对Cu~(2+)的阻滞效应。结果表明,随着菌粉添加比例的增加,J-Ca材料对Cu~(2+)的吸附能力逐渐降低,而BS-Ca材料对Cu~(2+)的吸附量随BS黏土添加比例的增加而增大;相同菌粉和BS黏土添加比例下,复合吸附剂对Cu~(2+)的吸附量表现为BS-CaCKJ-Ca。两类复合材料对Cu~(2+)的吸附是一个自发、吸热(50%BS-Ca除外)和熵增的反应过程。10~30℃范围内,温度对CK和10%J-Ca吸附Cu~(2+)的影响不大,而25%J-Ca和50%J-Ca对Cu~(2+)的吸附量在不同温度处理下差异显著;当BS黏土添加比例达到50%时,BS-Ca吸附Cu~(2+)的温度效应开始从增温正效应向增温负效应转变。随着溶液pH值的升高,两类材料对Cu~(2+)的吸附量均有不同程度的增加。饱和水土柱运移试验中Cu~(2+)穿透的体积数表现为25%J-CaCK25%BS-Ca,出流浓度峰值表现为25%J-CaCK25%BS-Ca;CK、25%J-Ca和25%BS-Ca对Cu~(2+)的吸附率均达到了95%以上,且阻滞因子显示出25%BS-CaCK25%J-Ca。     

Probable reverse zoonosis of influenza A(H1N1)pdm 09 in a striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis)

Striped skunks (skunks) are susceptible to respiratory infection by influenza A viruses (IAV). As they are common synanthropes, maintenance of IAV in skunks could provide a source of infection for humans. We previously studied the nasal turbinates, lungs and faeces of 50 free‐ranging skunks for the presence of IAV and identified two individuals with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection during the 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 flu seasons. Subsequent to publication of that study, ferrets were shown to preferentially replicate and harbour A(H1N1)pdm09 in the soft palate, a site which had not been investigated in the skunks. From March 2015 to May 2016, we surveyed a convenience sample of 80 free‐ranging urban skunks for IAV in soft palate, nasal turbinates and lungs. The newly emergent influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 clade 6B.1 was detected at all three sites in one skunk with acute rhinitis in February 2016. Clade 6B.1 was the dominant clade in circulation during the 2015/2016 flu season. As the skunk was detected at the height of flu season, reverse zoonosis was considered the most probable source of infection.     

基于ＭＯＤＩＳ数据的青海省积雪覆盖范围监测算法探索

 以青海省作为研究区,利用ＭＯＤＩＳ每日地表反射率产品ＭＯＤ０９ＧＡ 和逐日雪被合成产品ＭＯＤ１０Ａ１,通过调整ＮＤＳＩ阈值,合成积雪分类图像,根据气象台站实测雪深数据,评价积雪分类精度,探索研究了适合该地区的ＮＤＳＩ阈值。研究结果表明,１）ＮＳＩＤＣ 发布的全球ＭＯＤＩＳ积雪产品ＭＯＤ１０Ａ１在青海高原的积雪分类精度较低,在晴空下雪深大于３ｃｍ 的积雪分类精度为８６．０１％。２）研究区适合的ＮＤＳＩ阈值为０．３７。在晴空下雪深大于３ｃｍ 时,合成雪被图像的积雪分类精度可达９０．３７％,总精度９９．５１％,多测误差０．２２％,漏测误差９．６３％。３）同ＭＯＤＩＳ逐日雪被产品ＭＯＤ１０Ａ１进行雪深分段精度比较,发现整体上自定义雪被图像的积雪分类精度较高,合成图像更符合青海高原积雪空间分布的真实情况。