花椰菜新品种雪剑一号的选育

雪剑一号是以福建地方品种经7代连续自交选育出的优良自交系CH19为父本,以雄性不育系02-9-10为母本配制成的早熟秋花椰菜一代杂种,生育期60d左右;植株生长势较强,株型直立紧凑,外叶深绿色、蜡质中等,叶柄较短,内叶合抱自护球;花球雪白、紧实、高圆形,单球质量1.12kg左右,每667m2产量2600kg左右。     

Effect of external counterpulsation on asymmetry diethylarginine and endothelin levels in blood

AIM:To observe changes of serum asymmetry dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels,which reflect blood vessel endothelial function,after therapy of enhanced external counterpulsation(EECP) in patients who had taken percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stent.METHODS:Fifty one coronary heart disease patients (all of them had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty and stent) were distributed into two groups by matching them with ratio of 1∶2,17 patients in EECP group and 34 patients in control group.Both of two groups were given conventional medicine,in addition,EECP group was undertaken three courses of treatment of EECP.ADMA was detected by HPLC-fluorescence method,and ET-1 was detected by radio-immunity method.RESULTS:In EECP group ，compared with prior treatment,ADMA and ET-1 levels was obviously reduced (P<0.05).In control group,compared with prior treatment,ADMA had no significant difference (P>0.05) and ET-1 was higher (P<0.01).Compared between two groups,extent of decrease in ADMA and ET-1 levels in EECP group were more obvious than control group (P<0.01).Improvement of angina and decrease of frequency of angina was more obvious in EECP group than control group.Besides,decrease of ADMA level was positive correlation with them (r=0.85，0.70,respectively P<0.01).CONCLUSION:EECP reduces serum ADMA and ET-1 levels by increasing shear stress to vessel endothelium in coronary heart disease patients who had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty.It hints that EECP can improve endothelial function and provides experimental evidence for the combined treatment of coronary heart disease.     

拮抗放线菌B1菌株鉴定及其防治番茄灰霉病的初步研究

为明确放线菌B1菌株在植物病害生物防治中的应用潜力,采用平板对峙培养法、离体叶片和果实及温室盆栽苗测定其抑菌作用,通过多相分类法研究其分类地位,并且采用单因子试验与正交试验相结合的方法,筛选出该菌株的液体发酵培养基配方.结果表明:菌株B1对10种植物病原真菌和3种植物病原细菌有抑制作用,其中对番茄灰霉病菌、番茄早疫病菌、小麦纹枯病菌、甘蓝黑腐病菌和西瓜果腐病菌的抑制作用较强,对番茄灰霉病菌的生长抑制率达86.25%;菌株B1的代谢产物对番茄灰霉病菌菌丝有致畸作用;菌株B1发酵上清液在离体叶片和活体植株上对番茄灰霉病具有良好的生防作用,其防治效果分别为68.80%和64.03%.根据形态特征、培养性状、生理生化特性和16S rDNA序列分析结果,将菌株B1初步鉴定为淡紫灰链霉菌Streptomyces lavendulae.通过正交试验筛选出菌株B1的液体发酵培养基组成为:葡萄糖15 g、玉米浆20g、NH4H2PO40.5 g、MgSO41.0 g、自来水1 000mL,pH 7.2～7.4.     

樱桃番茄新品种钱江红珠的选育

钱江红珠是以X1R为母本、KY-10-1为父本配制而成的杂交1代樱桃番茄新品种.该品种属无限生长型,中熟,生长势强.果实长圆,大红色,大小均匀,单果质量16～18 g,硬度好,耐贮运,春季667 m2平均产量5000 kg左右,抗TMV(Tobacco mosaic virus),中抗CMV(Cucumber mosa...     

长期干旱胁迫下Mdm-miR160- MdARF17- MdHYL1模块调控苹果生长发育的研究

为了研究长期干旱条件下Mdm-miR160-MdARF17-MdHYL1 调控网络在苹果生长发育中的作用,以GL-3和Mdm-miR160e OE、MdARF17 RNAi、MdmARF17 OE、 MdHYL1 OE及MdHYL 1 RNAi转基因苹果为试验材料,进行为期3个月的长期干旱处理,测定苹果株高、根干质量、根冠比以及叶片净光合速率、胞间CO₂浓度、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、叶绿素荧光值和水分利用效率。结果表明,在长期干旱胁迫下, Mdm-miR160e OE转基因苹果植株更矮化,根冠比、根干质量、光合能力及水分利用效率大于GL-3植株,具有更强的耐旱性; MdARF17 RNAi植株比GL-3更矮,且具有更大的根冠比、根干质量、光合能力和水分利用效率,而MdARF17 OE与之相反; MdHYL1 RNAi植株对长期干旱胁迫更敏感,其株高大于野生型且具有更小的根冠比、更低的光合能力和水分利用效率,而 MdHYL1 OE植物对长期干旱条件具有更强的适应性,生长发育表型与RNAi植株相反。综上所述,Mdm-miR160- MdARF17-MdHYL1调控网络在苹果响应长期干旱过程中发挥了重要功能,为苹果抗旱分子育种提供了候选基因。     

中国水产动物病毒学研究概述

为建立基于Nrf2、HO-1启动子活性的抗病毒药物筛选方法,实验以胖头鱥上皮细胞系 (FHM)为材料,构建Nrf2、HO-1启动子重组质粒,利用双荧光素酶报告系统检测不同浓度 (0、3.1、6.3、12.5、25.0、50.0 μg/mL)的白藜芦醇、水飞蓟宾、穿心莲内酯及姜黄素对启动子活性的影响,并利用鲤春病毒血症病毒 (spring viremia of carp virus,SVCV)和蛙虹彩病毒 (rana grylio iridovirus,RGV)验证阳性药物的抗病毒效果。结果显示,Nrf2、HO-1启动子序列中存在FOX家族、IRF家族等多种转录因子的结合位点,并分别存在1个和3个与甲基化相关的CpG岛。双荧光素酶报告实验显示,水飞蓟宾、穿心莲内酯及姜黄素可激活Nrf2、HO-1启动子。药物浓度梯度实验显示,6.3 μg/mL的姜黄素和穿心莲内酯可显著上调Nrf2和HO-1的启动子活性。病毒感染后的细胞病变效应、病毒的复制及病毒滴度结果均表明姜黄素和穿心莲内酯可抑制SVCV和RGV的感染。综上,本实验建立的pGL3-Nrf2和pGL3-HO-1启动子报告质粒,可用于抗水生病毒药物的筛选,也为Nrf2、HO-1转录调控机制的研究提供了工具。

     

Synthesis and herbicidal activity of optically active cinmethylin,its enantiomer,and C3-substituted cinmethylin analogs

We investigated the synthesis and herbicidal activity of optically active cinmethylin, its enantiomer, and C3-substituted cinmethylin analogs. Optically active cinmethylin could be obtained in seven steps with the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of α-terpinene. The synthesized cinmethylin and its enantiomer showed similar herbicidal activity, which was independent of the stereochemistry. Next, we synthesized cinmethylin analogs with various substituents at the C3 position. We found that analogs with methylene, oxime, ketone, or methyl groups at the C3 position show excellent herbicidal activity.     

草鱼SGLT1/2基因克隆及葡萄糖处理对其mRNA表达的影响

作为重要的转运载体,SGLTs(钠依赖性葡萄糖协同转运蛋白,sodium-glucose co-transporters)在物质的吸收过程中发挥着关键的作用.SGLT1和SGLT2作为SGLTs家族的重要成员,参与调节体内的葡萄糖吸收,从而维持血糖的稳态.为研究SGLT1和SGLT2在草鱼葡萄糖吸收过程中的作用,本实验...     

红鳍东方鲀3个白介素基因的序列特征及表达分析

本试验分析体质量(190.34±2.13)g的红鳍东方鲀白介素基因IL-1b、IL-8和IL-10的序列特征,检测其在红鳍东方鲀脑、鳃、心脏、肌肉、肝脏和脾脏中的表达,以及每尾红鳍东方鲀注射密度1×107 cfu/mL的哈维氏弧菌菌液0.1 mL后0、12、24、48 h在肝脏和脾脏中的表达.试验结果表明,IL-1b、...     

MCT1抑制剂p-CMB对乙酰胆碱诱导的大鼠胰液分泌的影响

采用在体试验方法研究单羧酸转运蛋白第1亚型（monocarboxylate transporter 1,MCT1）抑制剂（p-chloromercuribenzene sulfonate,p-CMB）对乙酰胆碱（acetylcholine,Ach）诱导的大鼠胰液分泌的影响。Spra-gue-Dwley（SD）雄性大鼠,体重180g-210g,分6组,每组5只,试验前禁食24h,自由饮水。动物麻醉后经外科手术后,每隔10min收集一次胰液,采用Lowry法测定胰液蛋白量,Bernfeld法测定胰酶。结果对照组（-p-CMB）和实验组（＋p-CMB）,在注射1、5、10μg／kg的Ach后对胰液分泌量、胰蛋白分泌量以及胰淀粉酶分泌量都呈现增加作用,注射后1h内达到峰值,之后逐渐降低。然而,试验组的胰液分泌各项指标比对照组的显著减少（P〈0．01）。表明MCT1抑制剂p-CMB减弱了Ach增加大鼠胰液分泌的作用。