水分状况及硼素营养对油菜苗期根系生长及硼营养效率的影响

采用温室盆栽试验 ,研究了不同土壤水分条件下施硼对油菜苗期根系生长、硼吸收、利用及其移动性的影响。结果表明 ,随土壤含水量、施硼量的下降 ,油菜根长、根体积、根系生长速率、根 /冠比减小 ,根系及地上部干物质积累降低 ,植株地上部硼浓度及含硼量下降。而硼利用效率、硼运移指数则随土壤含水量、施硼量的下降而升高。不同油菜品种的根系形态参数 (包括根长、根体积、根干重、根冠比及根系生长速率 )、硼利用效率及运移指数存在明显差异 ,即在相同条件下 ,V1根系较发达 ,硼利用效率、运移指数均高于V4 。研究认为 ,根系发达程度、硼利用效率及硼移动性大小是不同基因型油菜耐缺硼差异的重要因素。     

王氏唇柱苣苔的离体培养及遗传稳定性

以王氏唇柱苣苔(Chirita wangiana)叶片为外植体进行组培离体快繁研究,并利用流式细胞术对组培苗进行遗传稳定性分析。结果表明:最佳初代诱导培养基为MS添加0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA;最适继代培养基为MS添加0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.05 mg/L NAA;最适生根培养基为1/2 MS培养基添加0.5 mg/L IBA和15 g/L蔗糖,所有生根培养基获得的组培苗移栽驯化成活率达到92%以上。组织学切片检测表明,王氏唇柱苣苔叶片为外植体所形成芽体均为器官发生方式形成。流式细胞术检测表明,组培苗倍性没有变化,基因组大小与母本相比仅发生了1.86%的减少;染色体数目为2n=36,跟母本一致,植株形态特征上也无变异。研究结果可为王氏唇柱苣苔的园艺应用快速提供大量遗传稳定的种苗。     

Avermectins,a novel class of compounds: implications for use in arthropod pest control

对阿维菌素B_2a进行结构优化,在阿维菌素B_2a的C4\     

基于XML的科研管理信息系统研究

该文在分析农业科研单位科研管理现状的基础上,提出了一种基于XML技术的科研管理信息系统,并进一步介绍了系统采用的B/C/S结构模型,阐述了系统的功能模块和系统实现的部分关键技术。得出该系统能降低对客户端的要求,减少系统的通讯量,使得数据的呈现、交互更加容易,从而提高了科研管理工作的效率。     

三疣梭子蟹核型分析

实验用三疣梭子蟹于2003年3月－2004年6月购自浙江象山石浦港。以成熟卵、精巢、胚胎及溞状幼体等为材料进行三疣梭子蟹染色体数目和核型的研究。染色体制片采用组织切片法和气干法,用Olympus显微镜进行观测、摄影,依据Levan等的染色体分类标准进行核型分析。结果表明,精巢最适宜进行三疣梭子蟹染色体计数,卵内溞状幼体最适宜做核型分析。三疣梭子蟹染色体的数目是2n=106,n=53。核型分析显示,三疣梭子蟹有20对（第1～20号）中部着丝粒染色体（m）、3对（第21－23号）亚中部着丝粒染色体（sm）和30对（笫24～53号）端部着丝粒染包体（t）。因此,三疣梭子蟹核型为2n=106=40m＋6sm＋60t,染色体臂数NF=152;没有检查出异形性染色体的存在。     

The genomes of Arachis hypogaea 2. The implications in interspecific breeding

Summary The existence of structural differentiation between genomes in section Arachis of the genus Arachis has important implications in the utilization of diploid wild species in this section as a germplasm resource. Maximum expression of desirable characters may not be achieved unless tetrasomic dose levels can be achieved. Possible breeding strategies discussed include natural and induced gene exchange between genomes and chromosome substitution which could be brought about by manipulation of ploidy level and where appropriate the use of ionizing radiation. Such strategies could be tested in the improvement of resistance to the Cercospora leafspots.Paper number 5561 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station, Raleigh, NC 27650.     

Effect of miR-181b on cell proliferation and expression of Bcl-2 and SP1 in HepG2 cells

AIM: To investigate the role of miR-181b in the expression of Bcl-2 and SP1 at mRNA and protein levels in the human hepatoma G2 cells (HepG2), and to explore the effect of miR-181b on the regulation of HepG2 cell proliferation. METHODS: The synthetic double-strand complementary DNA based on the sequence of miR-181b was inserted into the vector of miRNASelect^TM pEGP-miR. The microRNA high-expression plasmid was cloned, and the sequences were identified. The miR-181b plasmid was transfected into HepG2 cells with liposomes. The stable cell line was screened by puromycin. The mRNA and protein levels of Bcl-2 and SP1 were measured by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) method was used to analyze the proliferation of HepG2 cells. RESULTS: The Western blotting results showed that miR-181b inhibited the protein expression of Bcl-2 and SP1. The result of RT-PCR also indicated that the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and SP1 was suppressed. Compared with the control, the growth rate of HepG2 with high expression of miR-181b was significantly decreased.CONCLUSION: miR-181b inhibits the proliferation of HepG2, which may be related to the down-regulation of Bcl-2 and SP1.     

论叶芝《驶向拜占庭》中的帝国形象

叶芝是英国象征主义诗歌早期的代表人物,象征主义是其诗歌创作的一大特色。在晚期的名作《驶向拜占庭》中,叶芝构建了帝国拜占庭这一内涵丰富的象征物。在叶芝看来,拜占庭是艺术的象征、历史的符码和异域的标记。塑造拜占庭的形象时,叶芝并不完全遵循真实的原则,而是基于一些二手材料,对拜占庭进行了极端理想化的处理。对叶芝来说,拜占庭只是它山之石,叶芝的最终目的不在石而在玉。借助拜占庭这面镜像,叶芝实现了对诗人本身和祖国爱尔兰进行言说的最终目的。《驶向拜占庭》中塑造的帝国形象,代表了业已消逝的以贵族文明为标志的辉煌人类文化,这与叶芝骨子里的贵族主义倾向恰好吻合。此外,不满于爱尔兰当时的社会现实,叶芝试图在历史中为爱尔兰寻找一块可资借鉴的模板。在这种情形之下,代表艺术、历史和异域的拜占庭帝国就进入了叶芝的视线,因为它较为符合诗人理想主义的政治追求。