沉水植物在水环境治理中的应用研究

淡水是人类生存不可或缺的珍贵资源，然而随着近年工业快速发展及人口大幅增加，水环境污染问题日益突出，进一步加剧了水资源短缺的矛盾。沉水植物因其各部分均可吸收养料且通气组织特别发达，常被用作水环境治理的先锋种，其具有去除氮磷、提高透明度、固定底泥、抑制蓝藻、微生物协同等重要作用。本文就沉水植物及其设计原则、作用原理展开阐述，并分析应用中存在的问题，展望未来研究方向，以期为沉水植物今后的应用与研究提供参考。     

无机盐、蔗糖、活性炭对阴生观叶花木试管苗生根的影响

对影响珍稀阴生观叶花木试管苗生根的几个因子－无机盐、蔗糖、活性炭的浓度进行了试验。结果表明：随着矿物元素、蔗糖与活性炭浓度的增加，试管苗生根率也增加，但当其浓度增加到一定数值后，生根率则开始呈下降趋势，生根阶段，所需大量元素与蔗糖的量较低，但应增加矢量的活性炭，三者最适浓度分别为１／２ＭＳ，２０ｇ／Ｌ，２ｇ／Ｌ。     

Over-expression of the citrus gene CtNH1 confers resistance to bacterial canker disease

Citrus canker is a devastating disease, caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac). It is well established that the NPR1 gene plays a pivotal role in systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in Arabidopsis. In this study, we report the isolation and characterization of an NPR1 homolog from citrus, namely Citrus NPR1 homolog 1 (CtNH1). Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis indicate that CtNH1 is closely-related to the Arabidopsis NPR1 gene and its orthologs from rice, grapevine, and cacao. When over-expressed in citrus, CtNH1 confers resistance to Xac and leads to constitutive expression of the pathogenesis-related (PR) gene chitinase 1 (Chi1), suggesting that CtNH1 is orthologous to NPR1.     

对朗乡林业局野生经济植物的调查

分析论述了朗乡林区野生经济植物的种类、蕴藏数量以及开发保护利用意见。     

北京怀沙河、怀九河水生植物区系初步研究

对北京怀沙河、怀九河水生植被的种类组成、分布区类型以及植被类型进行了调查.结果表明:该区共有水生植物16科18属24种;分布区类型以世界广泛分布成分最多,其次为北温带分布;水生植被分为沉水、浮水和挺水3个植被亚型和香蒲群落、慈菇群落、满江红群落、水毛茛群落、豆瓣菜群落等13个群系.     

石柱县莼菜大田植物多样性调查与分析

调查重庆市石柱县野生莼菜大田的植物多样性。共发现植物244种,隶属于74科200属。其中菊科26属30种,禾本科19属21种,荨麻科8属12种,唇形科10属11种；外来入侵植物有34科63属69种,菊科、禾本科物种数最多；本土危害物种9科10属12种,危害能力极强。此外,还发现国家二级保护植物金荞麦(Fagopyrum dibotrys),重庆市省级重点保护野生植物瓶尔小草(Ophioglossum vulgatum)。区系分析、植被类型、植物组成分析显示,该地植物区系丰富,属于热带和温带气候带之间,且物种多样性相对丰富,湿地植物数量相对较高,危害植物干扰严重。     

浅析路侧绿带植物的配置

城市道路绿化,是城市园林绿地系统的重要组成,也是城市文明的标志之一。路侧绿带是道路绿化的主要部分,本文探讨如何通过合理的配置使路侧绿带植物发挥最佳的功能性作用。     

Application of traditional knowledge in forest management: Ethnobotanical indicators of sustainable forest use

Forest management has been usefully defined in terms of production, utilization and distribution of products, and the institutional or organizational arrangements by which they are carried out. Both technical and social aspects of forest management are treated as parts of a single system. Traditional knowledge of the use and management of forests still has a vital role to play in forest management today. This is because traditional practices are believed to be often favourable towards conservation and sustainable use. It is therefore valuable to establish a framework to evaluate the contribution of traditional knowledge to forest management today. Accordingly, a framework, based on ethnobotanical information, is proposed in this paper, with quantitative and qualitative indicators suggested for different variables relating to traditional knowledge. The discussion is based on ethnobotanical case studies from Yunnan and other provinces of China in which we have been working.     

南京老山地区地被植物资源调查与应用

对南京老山地区的野生地被植物种质资源进行了野外调查和室内鉴定,结果表明:南京老山地区分布的较为重要的野生地被植物种质资源共计112种,分属于60科98属。并提出了近期值得推广应用的若干种类。     

西峡黑烟镇自然保护区经济植物资源调查与保育对策研究

经过5年的调查研究,基本澄清了西峡黑烟镇自然保护区内野生经济植物资源现状。调查结果发现,保护区内有药用植物154种,用材树种51种,淀粉植物69种,油料植物61种,芳香植物37种,野生果类26种,野生花卉及绿化植物83种,蜜源植物24种,野菜植物65种,纤维植物52种,鞣质类植物50种,染料植物26种,树脂胶类植物16种,有毒植物38种。并根据野生经济植物的开发利用现状提出了资源保育对策。