单杆芦荟离体快速繁殖技术研究

单杆芦荟离体快速繁殖，芽增殖培养基以MS＋BA2．5mg/L NAA0.2-0.3mg/L，生根培养基以1／2MS＋NAA 2.0mg/L 活性炭0．2％－0．3％，壮苗培养基以1／2MS＋IBA2.0mg/L为好。培养温度以28℃最佳。快速繁殖方法用分叶法比常用的分株、分芽方法，繁殖系数高。培养出的壮苗移栽于河沙中，成活率一般在80％以上。     

论凉山干热河谷区种植芦荟的生态优越性

论述四川凉山干热河谷区(安宁河谷、金沙江河谷)栽培库拉索芦荟优越的生态条件,提出丰产栽培技术要点和种植区划。     

沙棘芦荟三七复配物对小鼠免疫力的影响

研究沙棘果粉、库拉索芦荟提取物、三七提取物制成的复配物对小鼠免疫力的影响。实验设0.625 g/kg.bw、1.250 g/kg.bw、3.750 g/kg.bw三个剂量组和阴性对照组,经口灌胃30天后,考察样品对小鼠免疫脏器/体重比值、免疫细胞功能、体液免疫功能、单核-巨噬细胞功能和NK 细胞活性等的影响。结果表明,与对照组比较,中剂量和高剂量能显著提高小鼠迟发型变态反应能力、NK细胞活性、抗体生成细胞数(P<0.05),高剂量能显著提高小鼠半数溶血值(P<0.05),说明复配物能够增强小鼠的免疫力。本研究为相关产品开发提供了功能依据。     

高速逆流色谱法制备分离库拉索芦荟中的2’-对香豆酰芦荟宁

采用高速逆流色谱法分离纯化库拉索芦荟中的2’-对香豆酰芦荟宁。以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-丙酮-水(1∶5∶1∶5,V/V/V/V)为溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,线圈转速为860 r/min,流速为2 mL/min,紫外检测波长为300 nm,一次进样85 min内从487.5 mg库拉索芦荟丙酮提取物中分离得到19.5 mg单体组分,经高效液相色谱分析,测定纯度为95.6%(峰面积百分比),通过质谱、红外、紫外和核磁技术进行结构鉴定,确定组分为2’-对香豆酰芦荟宁。该法具有操作简便、速度快、样品制备量大、节省溶剂及回收率高等优点,可为芦荟宁类化合物的分离提供高效、稳定及可靠的方法。     

UV-B胁迫下芦荟蒽醌类物质对大豆生长发育保护作用研究(英文)

在增强紫外线辐射条件下,研究喷施芦荟蒽醌类物质对大豆叶形态结构和生理生化指标的影响,旨在探究增强UV-B辐射条件下芦荟蒽醌物质对植物的保护作用。研究结果表明,在增强UV-B辐射条件下,大豆株高降低、叶面积明显减小、光合色素含量下降、丙二醛含量升高;喷施芦荟蒽醌物质能有效缓解叶绿素含量、生物量降低,减少丙二醛产生;在增强UV-B辐射条件下,叶细胞表面蜡状物质增加明显,气孔明显下陷;而喷施芦荟蒽醌物质后,表面蜡状物质仅稍有增加,气孔下陷状况有所缓解。     

Comparative efficiency of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria under greenhouse conditions for promoting growth and aloin-A content of Aloe barbadensis

This study was conducted with Aloe barbadensis in order to investigate the efficacy of four phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), Pseudomonas synxantha 10223, Burkholderia gladioli 10242, Enterobacter hormaechei 10240 and Serratia marcescens 10241 to solubilize Mussorie rock phosphate (MRP) and to evaluate its effects on growth, soluble P content and P uptake compared with control, i.e. uninoculated plants. Pot experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, in soil supplemented with MRP. Each PSB treatment showed different effects on different plant growth parameters. The maximum increase in leaf length (23.7%), total number of leaves (33.33%) and dry rind weight (69.10%) was observed in plants treated with P. synxantha 10223 compared with control. Whereas, maximum increase in root length (23.43%), fresh leaves weight (79.03%), dry gel weight (113.08%) and total gel volume (112.10%), was observed in plants treated with S. marcescens 10241 compared with uninoculated plants. Maximum increase in aloin-A content [114.92% (per g dry gel weight) and 322.32% (per plant dry gel weight)] was observed in plants treated with P. synxantha 10223 compared with control plants. Root colonization by inoculated PSB as estimated by RAPD technique showed that all PSB were able to survive in the rhizosphere of Aloe plants.     

芦荟凝胶稳定化技术的研究现状

分析了影响芦荟凝胶稳定的主要因素,并对芦荟凝胶的稳定化技术进行了综述,为芦荟产业的发展提供理论依据。     

Callus Induction of Aloe vera L var chinensis (Haw) Berg

Studies were given to the induction and growth of callus of Aloe vera L.var.chinensis(Haw.) Berg when the young stem was applied as explant.MS was taken as basic medium,added with various concentrations of auxins(IAA,IBA,NAA and 2,4-D),cytokinins(6-BA,KT and Zeatin) and the different combinations of these plant growth regulators.Results showed that the callus is barely induced by cytokinin alone,and the callus induction rates have significant difference when different concentrations of auxin and different combinations of auxin with cytokinin are used on the MS medium.In order to inhibit callus browning during culturing,various concentrations of vitamin C or active carbon are added into four combinations of auxin and cytokinin respectively,which can induce callus most effectively.The result showsd that vitamin C can alleviate callus browning more effectively than the active carbon.The most efficient medium for induction and growth of callus of Aloe vera L.var.chinensis(Haw.) Berg was MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D+10 mg/ L vitamin C,with which the callus induction rate can reach to 91.4% and callus grow vigorously.     

木立芦荟叶片愈伤组织诱导过程中防褐化的研究

以木立芦荟叶片作外植体,培养于附加6-BA 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D 0.5 mg/L的MS培养基上。添加不同浓度的活性炭及维生素C附加物成分,研究木立芦荟在叶片愈伤组织诱导过程中,各种附加物成分对防止褐化的影响。结果表明:活性炭和维生素C均可有效防止褐化,2.0 g/L的活性炭或0.2 g/L的维生素C能不同程度的减轻褐化,效果最好,活性炭和维生素C配合使用时,以2.0 g/L活性炭与0.1 g/L维生素C配合使用时最理想。     

改进的CTAB法提取中华芦荟叶总RNA

[目的]为分离中华芦荟次生代谢相关基因,构建成熟叶cDNA文库,探索从适合富含多糖和凝胶植物组织中提取高质量RNA的方法。[方法]以中华芦荟成熟叶为材料,采用改进的CTAB方法提取纯化芦荟叶总RNA。[结果]所提取的叶总RNAOD260/OD280值为1.88,电泳显示28 S1、8 S条带完整清晰,以此RNA为模板的RT-PCR结果显示目标特异条带。[结论]用该方法提取的RNA可用于cDNA合成、文库构建等后续分子生物学实验。