《北直农话报》的传播机制及其借鉴

为进一步发掘《北直农话报》等早期农业刊物的历史价值,从传播学角度,对其传播环境与制度、传播者和传播对象、传播内容和渠道等进行考察和分析,认为其以开通民智、振兴农业为宗旨、富民强国为目标、农学者与农业者为对象、科学思想与农学知识为内容,特别是其将强有力的组织传播、直接有效的人际传播融入具有间接和持久影响的大众传播,并使三者有机结合、形成巨大合力的传播机制值得肯定与借鉴。     

河北农业大学新生心理健康状况调查结果与分析

使用“大学生人格健康调查表”（UPI）对河北农业大学2006级的7202名新生进行调查,结果显示：河北农业大学新生中,一类学生筛选率为6％,二类学生筛选率为17．8％。男生心理健康状况好于女生,来自城镇的学生心理健康状况好于来自农村的学生,独生子女个体心理健康状况好于非独生子女个体。农大新生选择频次最高的题目是“缺乏自信”,困扰他们的问题主要集中于情绪方面。     

农业院校图书馆应引入CS管理

阐述了农业院校图书馆引入CS管理的积极意义及有效保障体系的建立,并指出农业院校图书馆在引入CS管理中应注意的问题。     

毕节地区农业面源污染现状及防治

根据近年的资源和统计数据,分析了毕节地区主要农业面源污染的原因和现状,并提出了防治措施。     

农业科技成果资本化风险的控制方法

为了控制和应对农业科技成果资本化风险,提出了风险避免、风险自留、风险预防、风险分散和风险转嫁等控制方法,旨在为降低农业科技成果资本化风险提供依据,以促进农业科技成果资本化的顺利进行。     

发展现代农业促进农业现代化

中国最大的问题是农业问题。实现农业现代化是我国农业发展的目标和基本方向。要把传统农业转变为现代农业,把农业建立在现代科学基础上,从而实现农业现代化。     

我国农业科技成果产业化发展缓慢的原因及其解决对策

在对农业科技成果产业化发展缓慢的原因进行分析的基础上,提出了解决对策。     

农业科研机构专业技术人员绩效考核体系的研究

针对绩效考核的理论研究和发展趋势,借鉴同行经验,分析了上海市农业科学院实施绩效考核实践的经验和存在问题。对绩效考核体系提出了改进意见,便于更准确的甄别优劣,激励先进、鞭策落后,帮助科技人员确切了解工作的不足,及时调整方向、改进工作。     

浅谈西藏大麦生产的发展

在西藏自治区,大麦生产的发展意义重大。回顾西藏大麦生产发展的历史及分析现状的基础上,指出当前所面临的主要矛盾和问题,并提出了解决矛盾的措施和西藏大麦生产的发展方向。     

Effects of landscape structure on nest predation in roadsides of a midwestern agroecosystem: a multiscale analysis

Nest predation is an important cause of mortality for many bird species, especially in grassland ecosystems where generalist predators have responded positively to human disturbance and landscape fragmentation. Our study evaluated the influence of the composition and configuration of the surrounding landscape on nest predation. Transects consisting of 10 artificial ground nests each were set up in 136 roadsides in six watersheds in south-central Iowa. Nest predation on individual roadside transects ranged from 0 to 100% and averaged 23%. The relationship of landscape structure within spatially-nested landscapes surrounding each roadside transect (within 200, 400, 800, 1200, and 1600 m of the transect line) to nest predation was evaluated by using multiple regression and canonical correlation analyses. The results of this multiscale landscape analysis demonstrated that predation on ground nests was affected by the surrounding landscape mosaic and that nest predators with different-sized home ranges and habitat affinities responded to landscapes in different ways. In general, wooded habitats were associated with greater nest predation, whereas herbaceous habitats (except alfalfa/pasture) either were associated with less nest predation or were not important. Different landscape variables were important at different spatial scales. Whereas some block-cover habitats such as woodland were important at all scales, others such as rowcrops and alfalfa/pasture were important at large scales. Some strip-cover habitats such as gravel roads and paved roads were important at small scales, but others such as wooded roadsides were important at all all scales. Most landscape metrics (e.g., mean patch size and edge density) were important at large scales. Our study demonstrated that the relationships between landscape structure and predator assemblages are complex, thus making efforts to enhance avian productivity in agricultural landscapes a difficult management goal.